forgot to mention my most relevant story to this topic..
I have a pet parrot and have proven that they dont just repeat what we say. They can talk TO us.
by telling my bird, "nightnight" every night when i turned off the lights, for years, he learned to tell me when he wants to go to bed by grumbling "nightnight" until i shut the lights off. He also calls my name if he can hear me in the other room.
My tortoise, on the otherhand, wont learn anything
..Well maybe im wrong about my tortoise. He does remember what not to eat(after trying it once). He has tried to eat a cigarette butt, a pen cap, a spoon that was bigger than him, my toe, and basically anything he has never seen or sniffed before. He did succeed in eating a rock once, because i thought it was bigger than his head