They are irrigated farm fields, 'pivot' style. Pretty much any crop can be irrigated. Within a hour or so drive west of Appleton, WI there are pivot-irrigated corn, potato, strawberry, etc, fields, especially around and south of Stevens Point, WI. Here, they are mainly sandy loam soil areas that drain too fast to hold enough water between rains. Out west, it is due to the semi-arid climate.
Before irrigation, the North American Great Plains were called 'The Great American Desert' for a reason. Very little rain falls west of about 100 degrees west.
Also, even in mountainous areas, there are often enough flat areas mixed into the hills to make it economically practical to raise crops, assuming enough water.
Mike