A vector can be expressed in two general ways: by angle and magnitude, and by orthogonal coordinates.
Linear space is a volume with regular increments that do not vary.
Thus, consider a cubic volume. It is a linear space. Now consider a line segment from one corner to the opposite corner. It is a vector. It has length (magnitude) and angular components. It can also be expressed in orthogonal components of X, Y, and Z.
{X0,Y0,Z0} to {X1,Y1,Z1}
I hope this helps!
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