Re-inventing the wheel with programming binary from scratch

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I want to learn binary from scratch (example: learn how to program drivers, display pixels on the screen, and make an Operating System in binary from scratch). I want to be able to program from the lowest level possible (which everybody did in the 1970’s). I don’t like relying on other people’s code at all. I feel like me re-inventing the wheel will open up new possibilities for me in technology. I want to actually change the world. I don’t want to be known as a simple “typical programmer” just like all other programmers. I want to be famous for making real new evolutions in technology.

Is there any place I can learn this?

A good place to start might be with a small processor module - something like an Arduino. You don't need to fight against an operating system, and you have direct access to every aspect of the hardware - for example, you don't need to ask for permission to access any block of memory that you want to. Or maybe trawl e-bay for one of the old 8-bit computers that were common in the 80s - those are what I first learned low-level programming on.

The instruction set for those chips is also much smaller and less confusing than for an Intel chip, so is a much gentler introduction to writing assembly language. All the skills you would learn will translate to bigger systems like a PC later on.

On a PC, you can't really avoid dealing with the OS and drivers these days - if nothing else, because all applications are "sand-boxed" to prevent illegal accesses that malware can exploit. IMHO, you don't want to be dealing with all that right at the beginning - even after 20 years of experience, I still find the Windows API to be an absolute nightmare to interface with!

I strongly recommend this book.

It explains computers down to the transistor and machine language level. It talks about the fundamentals of computing technology as well as how machine language works.

I'd advise against it because it is the equivalent of trying to make a flat screen TV from scratch,
You'll end up with something not as good as readily available TVs but you would have wasted years of your life
And no one will pay you for it, so you'll also be poor.

There is an operating system coded in assembly called menuet you might want to check it out.

If you want to do this for fun then I would suggest coding for the zx spectrum computer

You don't actually need one you just emulate it on the PC

Getting a line on the screen is as simple as
LD A,256
LD 32568,A

The zx spectrum computer allows you to put binary on the screen, so it's great for learning
You need a .bat script to load the program into the emulator though so it takes some setting up.

There are many reasons people don't use assembly anymore,
mistakes take hours or days to fix,
The old computers had memory limits
Anything ambitious is much harder to do with assembly

Just for fun here is a sreenshot of a game



It would take at least 2-3 years to learn assembly and make a game (and noone pays for games)

Binary? As in machine code?
The quick answer is...no not really. Maybe people here can point you to a different direction.
You will want to learn assembly language or ASM. There are some pc interfaces that give you the ability.
A little history: ASM was used as early as 1943 used by a EDSAC.
The only benefit I can see using asm is that ithe is the best at interfacing with the the hardware and requires very little memory to implement.
To compile asm on PC try this link:
www.flatassembler.net

Study assembly language, operating system theory, and the source codes for popular operating systems and device drivers.

I'd recommend you study higher/further maths, then do computer science at university.

In the mean time, the little man computer is a fun way to understand low level assembly and machine code. It's as low as I've ever gone.

http://peterhigginson.co.uk/LMC/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_man_computer

Are there any tutorials on hard wiring an Operating System?

You don't program binary. Binary is a representation of a number using two digits, usually '0' and '1'.

You program in assembly language. Theoretically you could program in machine language, but that would be a nightmare on any modern processor.

That said, assembly language is easily my favorite computer language. While there aren't really all that many jobs programming in assembly language, if you understand assembly language you should have a considerably better understanding of what is going on with other languages.

Also, keep in mind that assembly language depends on the processor. 80x86 assembly is easily my least favorite assembly. In contrast, the assembly languages on PDP-11 computers and on VAX computers was much more enjoyable.emulator.