46 year old Bro in Law likely has Asperger's, now urgent

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DW_a_mom
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11 Jun 2014, 1:19 pm

Gumby, since I'm in the Bay Area, I've sent you a private message.


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11 Jun 2014, 2:28 pm

To be fair, I do like him and have empathy for him, but in the immediate future he can't be in a situation where his mother and him can aggravate each other (I can't have her going to the ER any more), and also, the financial situation isn't going to be he can be taken care of financially the rest of his life, so he is going to have to develop some life skills in this sense.

We always knew something would have to happen when my in-laws are no longer with us, the situation has to move forward more rapidly because of their current situation.

Is he going to be "cured"? Nope, I realize that. I've tried to build a relationship of trust and friendship with him over nearly ten years now and have tried to be as patient as possible, but the situation has drastically changed.

I would like to put him in a situation where he can be independent of us, both now and the future. Are we going to abandon him? Nope, he'll always be family, but we can't be responsible for him his entire life and asking me to take care of three in-laws is a bit much.

Also, despite him claiming to be "fine" I know he'd like to have a better job, be able to live on his own (if he could afford it) and even have some kind of romantic relationship. A google search has shown he has a number of dating profiles online, including some on adult sites. I've never known him to be in any kind of romantic relationship, in fact I strongly suspect he is a virgin.

I also have a worry about him possibly having some pent up issues, I should mention that the Asperger's diagnosis is really just a guess at this moment and there could be (and likely are) other issues going on. If provoked he will react quite strongly (ie with my Mother in Law), even if he doesn't vocalize or says he's fine I can sense a level of frustration within him for not being what he really wanted in life (he doesn't even like to be Asian, and dyes his hair blonde). I've never known him to have any inclinations for violence, but in some way his profile fits some high profile shooting cases and I'd be lying if I didn't start making comparisons in my mind.

Maybe he won't ever change at this point (I can do nothing about the past) but if he was willing to accept some change or help it would definitely make everyone's life easier, including his own because change is going to have to come whether he likes it or not, and I'd like him to be able to cope with it as best as possible.



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11 Jun 2014, 2:40 pm

Since the family is in good financial standing, has anyone looked into establishing a special needs trust for your BIL? The Trust Officer who is appointed could manage the family's resources that are allocated for your BIL's living expenses, in order to at least take that off your plate and save you and your wife from having to 'be the bad guys' later down the road.

In an ideal world, it would also be great if a Care Manager could get involved, too, if only temporarily to help the family through the necessary transitions. Because your brother has not actually been diagnosed with anything (unless I missed something) and isn't willing to receive services, it would have to be privately-funded and centered around your MIL's care. You can find a good one who has dealt with similar situations through the National Association of Geriatric Care Managers: http://www.caremanager.org/

It sounds like there would be value in having professionals in the mix who can address the family's needs from a more objective standpoint, without being caught up in the family dynamics. This may also help your BIL feel like the situation is more than just Him vs. The Rest of the Family.

In the meantime, are there visiting nurses or other caregivers coming in to help with your MIL's care? Helping a family member with Alzheimer's is incredibly difficult on anyone, especially someone with Asperger's and/or other conditions.

GumbyOTM wrote:
With the undiagnosed Asperger's my brother in law is incapable of having any empathy for his mother and is actively making her situation worse.


I feel like I need to comment on this. People with Asperger's are not incapable of empathy. (For what it is worth, I am diagnosed with Asperger's and work with families in situations similar to yours in an empathetic manner everyday). Please don't approach the situation with that misconception, especially when you don't know if he has Asperger's. You seem to be basing your read of the situation primarily upon things you've seen on the Internet and, unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation out there.

I'd wager that your BIL is very concerned about his mother and the family's situation, however, if he does have Asperger's, he likely has difficulty communicating how he feels, especially to people he may think view him as a burden or as being defective in some way. Try to understand that there is a difference between being able to show empathy and being able to feel empathy. A good way of thinking of it is that people with Asperger's have a form of social dyslexia. It's more about being able read and demonstrate emotions, not an inability to experience them.

Edit: Posted this before I saw your post above, OP.



DW_a_mom
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11 Jun 2014, 2:56 pm

I do realize he is undiagnosed, but I find it easier for the point of discussion to assume that he is, in fact, ASD.

Interesting comment on the hair dying, because that may show that he has, like many with ASD, taken an observation and misunderstood what it meant. He may, for example, attribute his lack of success in dating to his ethnicity, instead of social mistakes. I've found my son doing things like that a lot: reaching an incorrect conclusions as to why something is. Getting past those is very long and slow.

Is he on SSI? Many with ASD do qualify. There are so many reasons someone with ASD may have difficulty holding a job, and the prognosis for older adults similar to your BIL with undiagnosed ASD isn't very good. There can be sensory issues, speed issues, trouble with communication, social mistakes, poorly timed meltdowns, and so on.

I'm just guessing, but I don't think he will accept something less than independence and control over his life, although that won't preclude you from putting his share of family money into trust (that is 100% within the parent's control, since it is their money, but they have to act NOW).

I know you worry about him in an independent living situation, but you might have to let him make the mistakes he is going to make, and simply do your best to make difficult for him to make devastating mistakes, in that way keeping him relatively safe while honoring his independence.

.


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11 Jun 2014, 2:58 pm

blueroses wrote:
I'd wager that your BIL is very concerned about his mother and the family's situation, however, if he does have Asperger's, he likely has difficulty communicating how he feels, especially to people he may think view him as a burden or as being defective in some way. Try to understand that there is a difference between being able to show empathy and being able to feel empathy. A good way of thinking of it is that people with Asperger's have a form of social dyslexia. It's more about being able read and demonstrate emotions, not an inability to experience them.


I agree.


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GumbyOTM
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11 Jun 2014, 3:29 pm

GumbyOTM wrote:
With the undiagnosed Asperger's my brother in law is incapable of having any empathy for his mother and is actively making her situation worse.


I feel like I need to comment on this. People with Asperger's are not incapable of empathy. (For what it is worth, I am diagnosed with Asperger's and work with families in situations similar to yours in an empathetic manner everyday). Please don't approach the situation with that misconception, especially when you don't know if he has Asperger's. You seem to be basing your read of the situation primarily upon things you've seen on the Internet and, unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation out there.

I'd wager that your BIL is very concerned about his mother and the family's situation, however, if he does have Asperger's, he likely has difficulty communicating how he feels, especially to people he may think view him as a burden or as being defective in some way. Try to understand that there is a difference between being able to show empathy and being able to feel empathy. A good way of thinking of it is that people with Asperger's have a form of social dyslexia. It's more about being able read and demonstrate emotions, not an inability to experience them.

Edit: Posted this before I saw your post above, OP.[/quote]

Maybe he doesn't have Asperger's and is just a terrible person. Sorry, I need a little levity here, even it is some black humor.

The reason why I'm on this forum is because I'm trying to understand more about Asperger's and my BIL's situation. I actually have some good friends I suspect of having Asperger's I get along with very well and function very well, but so many factors make my BIL different that Asperger's may be the tip of the iceberg.

At any rate, I'm not sure how to take things when he frequently calls his mother a "b****", wants to put her in a home and be done with her, and even knowing she has Alzheimer's and understanding what it is he will actually sometimes hide things or throw things out from her as some measure of revenge as anything as not being able to feel any empathy. There are more subtle interactions he has with my wife that would indicate this also. My MIL misplaces something, starts blaming my BIL, my BIL will retaliate if we don't mediate the situation somehow. Asperger's or not, those are things that cannot continue.

I realize his situation is tough as well, which is why I'm trying to figure out how to communicate with him better (I've been trying for ten years, and in a casual situation we get along well enough in the small doses we see each other). I need to prep him for the inevitable changes which are coming very soon by necessity and make sure he is taken care in all of this, but I drastically need to separate his living arrangements from the rest of the family, and make sure he is still looked after in some way.



zette
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11 Jun 2014, 4:08 pm

Think about the contrast between your goal here:

Quote:
I would like to put him in a situation where he can be independent of us, both now and the future. Are we going to abandon him? Nope, he'll always be family, but we can't be responsible for him his entire life and asking me to take care of three in-laws is a bit much.


And your assessment here:
Quote:
There is also a very real concern about his ability to take care of himself and make proper judgements.


The reality is that he has been taken care of by his parents his entire life -- probably because he had extreme difficulty becoming independent on his own -- and he isn't going to magically acquire the skills for independence just because you need him to step up. What middle ground between being responsible for him his entire life and abandoning him do you envision? What are the financial resources that can be allocated toward his care? What are the realistic options for housing?

You might see if there is a LFSW (licensed family social worker) who can help you figure out a plan...



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11 Jun 2014, 4:20 pm

I have been trying to focus on the practical elements of these posts b/c I think I probably handle those things better. Discussions of empathy and connections to certain current events tend to be sore points on here for the obvious reasons. I am trying to lay off of them except for the following:

Empathy can be shown in ways that appear a**-backwards to NTs. It can come out as anger and in a myriad of other ways that NTs find disconcerting/uncomfortable/disruptive etc. I am not going to dwell on that b/c it serves no constructive purpose regarding the issues at hand. Whether your B-I-L has empathy for his mom in ways you understand, or whether you have empathy for him is maybe something that can be separated out for now. NTs don't always communicate perfectly all the of the time, and I have my own dementia-affected mother that I am dealing with at present, so I don't want to misinterpret. (So I have empathy regardless of my pragmatic approach)

Your long term issues, regarding your brother-in-law can to a point, be deferred. It is not that they are not important (I am the queen of spending unproductive amounts of time on worrying about the future, myself.) Your immediate concern right now is figuring out how to get your brother-in-law to acclimate to the new normal, whatever that will end up being, while making sure your M-I-L and F-I-L get taken care of.

So, I am assuming at this point you and your wife are on the same page. From your posts, Your F-I-L is a traditional, old-school person and does not really know how to deal with his son's situation, despite having his mental faculties, and will need to be brought up to speed. I don't have a good read from your posts on how much if any input he is making in decision-making.

The short-term issue that needs to be solved now is that your brother-in-law needs to be presented with options, and he has to be able to pick one (or come up with his own solution) given everyone's constraints. His concerns need to be uncovered and dealt with.

If staying in his house is not a option he has to be given his choices so he knows what they are. I am assuming at this point the choices are something like 1)Living on his own in an apartment 2)Living on his own in an apartment with occasional housekeeping help 3) Living in some kind of group home. (The latter would probably be conditional on him actually getting a diagnosis which he may not be compliant with.)

Talk of therapy and training is likely to scare him at this point, and it might be prudent to defer that talk until he is settled and comfortable in his new situation. I think asking for him to adjust to what is necessary is going to be asking as much as you can fairly ask at this point. I would defer what you can.



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11 Jun 2014, 4:25 pm

zette wrote:
Think about the contrast between your goal here:
Quote:
I would like to put him in a situation where he can be independent of us, both now and the future. Are we going to abandon him? Nope, he'll always be family, but we can't be responsible for him his entire life and asking me to take care of three in-laws is a bit much.


And your assessment here:
Quote:
There is also a very real concern about his ability to take care of himself and make proper judgements.


The reality is that he has been taken care of by his parents his entire life -- probably because he had extreme difficulty becoming independent on his own -- and he isn't going to magically acquire the skills for independence just because you need him to step up. What middle ground between being responsible for him his entire life and abandoning him do you envision? What are the financial resources that can be allocated toward his care? What are the realistic options for housing?

You might see if there is a LFSW (licensed family social worker) who can help you figure out a plan...


Again, we've realized we're going to have to look after him to some degree for the rest of his life, my wife and I have discussed this for years. To what extent we will have to is a different matter.

I would like for him to have some measure of independence and be in a situation where he can be looked after.

I don't relish the thought of him moving in with us for the rest of his life.

I don't think he has the skills to be on his own completely.

I know I don't have the patience to make him a permanent resident in my home.

I am willing to look after him to a certain degree however, and will continue to have him in my life

I think we could set him up in his own living situation now.

I don't think that from a financial standpoint, or his skill set right now, that this is tenable forever. He will need to accept changes and have some degree of self-sufficiency.

I would want to make sure he is in a situation he can handle, that he develops some skills to get to that level and my wife and I can check up on him and fill in the gaps as opposed to having totally dependent on us or anyone else for anything.

I have to have a separation immediately between his parents and himself for both their sakes, (and my wife and mine).

I am hoping there is a way to make sure he is cared for even after his parents pass.

I believe that if he gets some help now, he has a much better chance for the future.

I believe if he continues along the path he is on right now, he will become totally dependent on my wife and I at some point (which don't have the means to provide), wind up a ward of the state, or potentially something much worse could happen.

I wish things were different in the past, and I wish we had more time to make things happen, but unfortunately with my in-laws condition the time is coming sooner than later.



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11 Jun 2014, 8:42 pm

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We are fortunate in two regards. Firstly, the parents are set up well financially, so the question of the move, plus cost of care and treatments is not a concern at this time.


This being the case, why the rush to sell the house?



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11 Jun 2014, 11:36 pm

ASDMommyASDKid wrote:
I have been trying to focus on the practical elements of these posts b/c I think I probably handle those things better. Discussions of empathy and connections to certain current events tend to be sore points on here for the obvious reasons. I am trying to lay off of them except for the following:

Empathy can be shown in ways that appear a**-backwards to NTs. It can come out as anger and in a myriad of other ways that NTs find disconcerting/uncomfortable/disruptive etc. I am not going to dwell on that b/c it serves no constructive purpose regarding the issues at hand. Whether your B-I-L has empathy for his mom in ways you understand, or whether you have empathy for him is maybe something that can be separated out for now. NTs don't always communicate perfectly all the of the time, and I have my own dementia-affected mother that I am dealing with at present, so I don't want to misinterpret. (So I have empathy regardless of my pragmatic approach)

Your long term issues, regarding your brother-in-law can to a point, be deferred. It is not that they are not important (I am the queen of spending unproductive amounts of time on worrying about the future, myself.) Your immediate concern right now is figuring out how to get your brother-in-law to acclimate to the new normal, whatever that will end up being, while making sure your M-I-L and F-I-L get taken care of.

So, I am assuming at this point you and your wife are on the same page. From your posts, Your F-I-L is a traditional, old-school person and does not really know how to deal with his son's situation, despite having his mental faculties, and will need to be brought up to speed. I don't have a good read from your posts on how much if any input he is making in decision-making.

The short-term issue that needs to be solved now is that your brother-in-law needs to be presented with options, and he has to be able to pick one (or come up with his own solution) given everyone's constraints. His concerns need to be uncovered and dealt with.

If staying in his house is not a option he has to be given his choices so he knows what they are. I am assuming at this point the choices are something like 1)Living on his own in an apartment 2)Living on his own in an apartment with occasional housekeeping help 3) Living in some kind of group home. (The latter would probably be conditional on him actually getting a diagnosis which he may not be compliant with.)

Talk of therapy and training is likely to scare him at this point, and it might be prudent to defer that talk until he is settled and comfortable in his new situation. I think asking for him to adjust to what is necessary is going to be asking as much as you can fairly ask at this point. I would defer what you can.


Thanks, i think this advice makes a lot of sense. I appreciate everyone's input



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12 Jun 2014, 8:01 am

Really YippySkippy?

Here's a guy who is taking in his in-laws, one with Alzheimers, which isn't easy, and has his own family to support and look out for. He's offered all kinds of alternatives to his brother-in-law. OK, I can see why they aren't appealing to him - but that's the reality of the situation. He has to move out of the family home because it has to be sold.

The one who seems to be lacking empathy here is you.



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12 Jun 2014, 8:36 am

I have a parent who is in the middle-to-late stages of Alzheimer's, and with whom I've had a very difficult relationship. I also have a child on the spectrum (and my own stuff, but it isn't pertinent here.)

One thing I'd say: it is easy for someone outside the situation to make allowances for behavior that is due to some sort of disability, and to see that's what the problem is. It is extremely challenging for someone who is living with it day-to-day to distinguish what is the disease and what is the person. Think of people who wind up at 600lbs - at what point do they look in the mirror and decide their weight has become a medical issue? Things that happen gradually and not systematically are very difficult to process.

I think you're right in separating your in-laws, but I would caution you that your BIL's behavior can be a very normal neurotypical response to Alzheimer's as well. I've been looking at websites for caregivers, and it's so common that there are a lot of publications out there about it. (for instance, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-cond ... P-20055936 )

Of course, if your brother has AS, this response might be aggravated, but keep in mind that it's not so easy to live with a person with Alzheimer's as it would seem. Getting him books about caregiving and Alzheimers might be helpful in any event.

I am so sorry your family is going through this - it's incredibly challenging even in a best-case scenario.



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12 Jun 2014, 9:05 am

elkclan wrote:
Really YippySkippy?

Here's a guy who is taking in his in-laws, one with Alzheimers, which isn't easy, and has his own family to support and look out for. He's offered all kinds of alternatives to his brother-in-law. OK, I can see why they aren't appealing to him - but that's the reality of the situation. He has to move out of the family home because it has to be sold.

The one who seems to be lacking empathy here is you.


I don't think Yippy Skippy is lacking empathy, at all. I think her empathy is being focused on the B-I-L b/c of all the changes he is about to experience and she is tuned into the exasperation of the OP towards the B-I-L b.c he is an impediment to making things better for his M-I-L..

I can sense the same exasperation that Yippy-Skippy does. Real life is messy and the OP is in a tough situation and it is hard to spread the empathy around to everybody who could probably use it. I can see why the OP might see it the way he does as he has a lot on his plate, a lot of responsibility, a lot to process and a finite amount of time.

Also ASD is an invisible disability in a lot of ways and even though the OP knows enough to be able to recognize it is a possibility; he does not know enough about it to really get how vulnerable his B-I-L is. He has x amount of empathy and emotional energy and it is going to be distributed more plentifully to the people that instinctively seem more deserving. Right now, that is his wife, his MIL and his FIL.

I do understand Yippy-Skippy's point of view about the B-I-L b/c I also have people who think I can do things I just -can't- even though there outwardly appears to be no reason I cannot. I also have a mother with Alzheimer's and I am probably not expressing things the expected way, and I am not helping "enough" etc.

This is why I was trying to stay off these sidebars b/c it really is hard for everyone involved. When things settle out for them (a little) and the OP is on to the next phase of trying to get his BIL more self-sufficient it will be easier to talk about these other things. right now he has to focus on getting things done in the most humane way for everyone, again, given the constraints of the situation and everyone's respective capabilities.

Edited for literacy



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12 Jun 2014, 9:25 am

Quote:
Really YippySkippy?


Yes, really.

Quote:
Here's a guy who is taking in his in-laws, one with Alzheimers, which isn't easy, and has his own family to support and look out for. He's offered all kinds of alternatives to his brother-in-law. OK, I can see why they aren't appealing to him - but that's the reality of the situation. He has to move out of the family home because it has to be sold.


This isn't about what's "appealing" to the BIL. This is about recognizing what the BIL can and cannot handle. The OP seems to believe the BIL can't manage on his own, and yet simultaneously is calling on him to do just that. He doesn't seem to acknowledge that the BIL is dealing with grief over his mother's condition, grief over losing the only home he's ever known, and very real fear over his uncertain future.

Quote:
The one who seems to be lacking empathy here is you.


Totally uncalled for and incorrect. My own mother has advanced Alzheimer's, and I am raising two young children while trying to look out for her and my father. I'm driving my father to a lawyer today, in fact, to fill out some papers regarding his end-of-life wishes. Oh yeah, and my son has ASD and could end up very similar to the OP's BIL.
I can empathize just fine.



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12 Jun 2014, 10:02 am

YippySkippy wrote:
Quote:
We are fortunate in two regards. Firstly, the parents are set up well financially, so the question of the move, plus cost of care and treatments is not a concern at this time.


This being the case, why the rush to sell the house?


I got the impression that they are selling both the in-laws house and the OP's house, and then buying someplace where the OP and in-laws can live together so they can care for them.

Any chance of getting a place with a separate "granny flat" where the BIL could live?

What are the options for BIL's housing? Studio apartment? Mobile home park? A room at the YMCA? (I don't list group home because those would require a diagnosis, and there aren't usually enough spots available in any case.)

I would not expect him to be able to go out and find his new living situation on his own. You will likely need to find a couple of options and get him to go look at them, which I imagine will not be an easy task. The whole process of moving him out of his current home and into a new situation sounds very difficult to manage.

What are the activities of daily living he doesn't have? Cooking, cleaning, laundry, paying bills, money management, driving, ....

You say he's had jobs like food demo at Costco. Is he currently employed? Is it stable, or does he tend to take a job and then get fired or quit within a couple of months?