Entering Adulthood?
i've been reading all of these posts with a great amount of interest
.....my nephew is a stay-at-home, do-nothing aspie who plays computer all day and all night. he's 25 years old, doesnt have a job, and will not attempt to do anything for himself. very scary....even scarier is the fact that my sister-in-law allows this to continue~ sometimes, unfortunately, you have to make hard choices. my nephew has been able to hold down a job for a year (in the past), but now views work as boring~ he just says he's lazy and doesn't need any help (he's not on any meds, nor does he go to any sort of counseling)..........in my estimation, my nephew should be made to face some hard facts~ just like any other "lazy" kid...... to stay in my house, you either a. are enrolled full-time in school, or b. are working and helping to support the household.
ultimately, working and going to school would be great~ but not easy to maintain for many people.
For parents of near-adults with classic autism: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ ... story.html
I wish this story were more positive, but I think getting the word out about the state of adult services is really important.
I have a six year old so we are not at this point, yet, but he is so emotionally delayed that I suspect we will have these kind of issues. Take anything I say with a grain of salt because I don't have the experience with an older spectrum kid.
I know you aren't too happy about the community college option because you know your child can do better academically, but it may be the scaffolding he needs right now because of his lack of functional skills. It will enable you to be much more clued in to what he is or is not doing, whereas if he went to away to school your flow of information would be way less. Also community college is less expensive, and you can transfer credits, and lots of NT kids do it to save money. Also, since it is less expensive the stakes are lower if it does not work out and it turns out he needs more functional skills first. The solitude and quiet from excessive sensory issues might be good for his GPA.
I would also agree with those who said a single room in a dorm would be best once he does go away to a four year school. I didn't have the self-discipline problems, being a card-carrying nerd and all, but I do not think I could have made it through a semester much yet gotten my degree if I had to deal with the angst and drama of having a room-mate. I had a single all four years and could not recommend it enough. Room-mate's kick each other out when they have "dates," they make messes and noise, have people over, can be bullies etc. I am sure it helps some people acquire new social skills, but for an aspie it is a lot to expect.
You will also be able to see if he has difficulties and what he needs to be doing so you can exert some influence. If hopefully it goes well academically you'll have time to help him adjust to the notion of living away from home, working on his gullibility issues etc. Four year schools require self-discipline and Even NT kids make bad decisions in four year schools and parents don't find out about it soon enough to exert much influence early enough.
There really is not anything magic about the age of 18, and if his functional/emotional skills are not that of an 18 year old, pushing him out of the nest won't help. It only helps, I think, for those who have the skills but just need motivation/confidence. Not everyone thrives on tough love. It depends on the kid and what he needs.
With school and part time work that means he is doing important, practical things for a good part of his day. Is he doing homework, chores, taking care of personal hygiene? If he is, and the problem is just that he doesn't want to socialize, I think that should be his choice. Spectrum people get depleted by too much socialization and maybe he is too stressed or not inclined for that. it maybe something he wants to do as he gets more involved in college-or not. If it is functional stuff that he does not want to do, then he may need more help from you. You may have to take away some of his computer time as much as it will piss him off and give it back in exchange for working on the functional (but boring) skills he needs.
I know it is hard to take away what has already been given, but you may have to change things. If spending all his "free" time on video games is a problem because it really is not all truly disposable time, then he may still need some structure. I know it seems like he should not need it at 18, but if he is not emotionally/functionally able to allocate his time, you may have to do this to some degree. If he is working part time I think that is a good sign.
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My parents dealt with this with me and honestly I'll say something. Sorry to be blunt but no amount of forcing me to try to see a councillor or withholding privileges or such could make me do it. If it's not my idea and I'm not comfortable with it, I don't do it. I don't think a parent should *force* a child to see a councillor, I went there and sat and barely said a single thing. If a teen especially doesn't feel comfortable with seeking a councillor, one shouldn't be forced, on the other hand the option should be made available should they choose to feel they need it. Forcing someone to do something when they don't feel they need it or want it could potentially cause more issues than already exist. Leave options open for the child, yes give them consequences, but there may be a point where parent and child will butt heads together. Some will do things more willingly, others won't. My parents learned that when I was a teen, the more they forced/pushed me... the more I stood my ground and pushed back and it really hurt my relationship with them.
^this, I am kind of agreeing with you here........I don't want to be argumentative but I was thinking every post here looked like a good guide of what NOT to do until I got to this post. My mom tried to be pretty controlling with me and sure as a child I complied to the rules and would refuse to break any rules even when she was not around(this only added to the bullying.) But the older I got the harder it became to because obviously I started developing my own thoughts, ideas, intrests ect. So yeah I ran away to college just to get away and be independent well now I'm a 22 year old drop out back at my moms house. If she seriously started trying to force me to act a certain way, do what she wants me to do and threaten to prevent me from having access to say my music and computer I'd kick myself out.
I feel like what might have helped me is if my mom had been more understanding and open to the person I actually was rather then what she wanted. At this point she does not really hassle me too much, but I was going to college so when she tried I just told her I was spending my time doing something worthwhile but since I've dropped out its probably only a matter of time before she starts hassling me about 'what are you going to do with your life.' That would only cause more stress and make it more likely I will make impulsive decisions that could bring me more harm than good. So I am trying to come up with a plan before it gets to that point.
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Well if he is working why does he need a social skills class?.......Also counseling does not help everyone I've tried it and it did nothing for me so I see no reason to go to it. And why is it such a problem that he spends his free time playing video games? I mean I guess I could see more of an issue if all he did was play video games and did not even have a job and never cleaned up after himself. But some people prefer to be alone then be around people for various reasons so unless he wants to socialize more he probably won't. Also, community college is a great place to start if college is what he wants to do.....its what I should have done but I wanted so badly to get away from my mom I spent a horrid lonely year in a college dorm miles away from everyone I knew. Not to mention I probably would not have as much loan debt to pay back because community college is cheaper and can give one a good feel for if they are really cut out to go on to a four year college.
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Well if he is working why does he need a social skills class?.......Also counseling does not help everyone I've tried it and it did nothing for me so I see no reason to go to it.
Counseling only helps in two situations:
One, where the person being counseled is open to hearing and acting on the counselor's direction.
Two, where the counselor has an understanding of the specific needs and abilities of their client, and can offer helpful direction in a way that the client can understand and act upon.
Basically, I wouldn't give up on counseling entirely after one bad experience. I've done therapy of one sort or another most of my adult life. Some counselors were good, some were bad, some were so awful as to be near criminal, and some were excellent. I did best not with the best counselors, but with the ones who offered help I was ready for. I'm grateful that even at my most screwed up I knew to ditch the bad ones. It had to do with finding a match for my needs at the time.
However, when it involves another person who isn't open to counseling, the best you can do is find a professional who deals with families, and can help YOU change so that your chances of helping the other person are at their best. You can't force someone to change, but you can make sure you're expectations are in order, that you're not enabling negative behavior, and that you have a clear understanding of what is going on - and these things can be helped enormously by an unbiased, trained, outside observer.
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Well if he is working why does he need a social skills class?.......Also counseling does not help everyone I've tried it and it did nothing for me so I see no reason to go to it.
Counseling only helps in two situations:
One, where the person being counseled is open to hearing and acting on the counselor's direction.
Two, where the counselor has an understanding of the specific needs and abilities of their client, and can offer helpful direction in a way that the client can understand and act upon.
Basically, I wouldn't give up on counseling entirely after one bad experience. I've done therapy of one sort or another most of my adult life. Some counselors were good, some were bad, some were so awful as to be near criminal, and some were excellent. I did best not with the best counselors, but with the ones who offered help I was ready for. I'm grateful that even at my most screwed up I knew to ditch the bad ones. It had to do with finding a match for my needs at the time.
However, when it involves another person who isn't open to counseling, the best you can do is find a professional who deals with families, and can help YOU change so that your chances of helping the other person are at their best. You can't force someone to change, but you can make sure you're expectations are in order, that you're not enabling negative behavior, and that you have a clear understanding of what is going on - and these things can be helped enormously by an unbiased, trained, outside observer.
One bad experiance? I've gone to 4 different counselors and none of them could really do much for me...not to mention I cannot afford to go to a therapist anyways unless I could find one that offers free or reduced price services but yeah it really does not seem worth my time.
Also sometimes negative behavior happens, you cannot really push someone into never expressing negativity especially when they have good reason to express negativity. This is not to say its ok to do things that hurt other people, but its impossible to completely control ones feelings and emotions. Just from my perspective I've always been frustrated when people will freak on me for something as small as not appearing calm enough for them but I know if I criticized my mom or sister(the ones who always do that.) for freaking out over not being able to find something for instance it would be totally unacceptable. So I guess I don't like to feel like I'm not allowed to lose control even a little bit but its socially acceptable for normal people to do so.
Expectations are fine but they have to be reasonable for the individual they are placed upon.
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Hey,
I know you're in New York and I'm in Toronto and I can't officially "support" you and your son, but I figured I'd write with some of my personal experience in the hopes that some of it may prove helpful or fruitful for you.
I am 25 and the Director of the newly founded "Good Game" (the link is in my profile) and the full-time Assistant Director of Camp Winston out of Toronto and I have OCD, Major Depression and Panic Disorder.
My family and I went through immense turmoil when my neurological differences began and it took us a lot of practice and effort to finally get to a space where communication was actually truthful, positive and constructive. Here are some thoughts of mine as I remember what it was to be an 18 year old with neurological differences. Please accept what is helpful and allow what is not, or not relevant to pass you by.
I'm not a parent, I'm a professional, so please take the following with a grain of salt, I'm not a know it all. I’m not a therapist or a researcher; these are just my personal observations and in no way represent the views of Camp Winston.
It is difficult for a person who is 18, who does not know what they want to do with themselves (even if they think they do) to be comfortable in the world. When people are uncomfortable, in general, they project negativity onto others and when someone has anxiety and is responding to intense fears that may or may not be real, the problem is amplified. A big choice for me was deciding that "people do well when they can". This doesn't mean you need to pander or do EVERYTHING to set someone up for success, but if you can give your son that credit that he will do well when he can, you can start working towards shifting your own anxious thinking about "he'll never amount to anything", or "we've wasted so much time".
If you can take the direction and the attitude back into the positive, you need to think of progress as momentum. One positive moment for every twenty negative moments is still one positive moment! Think carefully about what made that moment positive, what are the factors that would allow you to replicate that in a different setting, with different people, doing different things. Don't switch all the factors at once, else you won't have anything to measure against. If you son is a gamer and you aren't, I can recommend some board games that if you take them seriously, may be a good avenue for building more positive momentum (that's just my speciality, may not apply to him). If he's not a gamer then it's about finding what's positive for him in life. Is it a band, a girl, a movie, a place, an author etc.? Find that/those positive things and in your own head relate them to other potentials. Don't get discouraged if a relationship you figure out doesn't work, communicate about why it didn't. Try and release the frustration you feel about the discouragement before you talk to him about why it didn't work. Again if you give him credit that he'll do well when he can you can imagine him doing well.
When you're communicating with him, recognize that no matter what, you're coming into the conversation with baggage. You've got a long history with him and he's got a long history with you. There are a bunch of expectations that have built up either subtly or not so subtly. Again take mental notes about what you may have said or done within a conversation to cause him frustration or anger and again, once he’s had some space, approach him and say “I feel like I’m pissing you off when we talk and I really don’t mean to be, any ideas why?” Don’t expect an answer then, or even soon, give him time to process. You’ve sent a clear message that you want your communication to improve, but let go of your expectations for his response time, else you’ll push him into further anger.
These are just some opening thoughts and I realize it’s already a beast of a post, so if you want me to write more, just let me know and I’ll continue. Again, please accept that these are not written in stone and are just personal support ideas.
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For example, I didn't like vegetables when I was young, but my mother wasn't planning to raise fussy eaters. She'd offer me a choice between turnip or brussel sprouts with my supper. I could have one or the other (or both!) but "none" wasn't an option. Once the chosen poison was sitting on my plate I had to eat it. The choice then became "do you want to finish your veggies now and have some dessert, or do you want to leave the table now and I'll put this in the fridge for later?" "Later" meant "breakfast". They would keep appearing (cold) at every meal *AS THE MEAL* until I ate them. She would have let me starve to death before she'd let me eat anything else. Now that I'm an adult I can eat almost anything.
Sometimes the choices were more of a thinly veiled threat: "do you want to clean your bedroom, or do you want ME to clean it for you?" I found out that her idea of cleaning my room was to take everything in the room but the bed and some clothing and put it into locked storage for a while.
When I finished high school, my choices were to move out (which I couldn't realistically do), go to university (which I couldn't afford) or get a job and pay my mother rent. She didn't give me the options of unemployment, welfare or "stay home and play video games". Not if I was going to live in *her* house.
When I was 25 my mother said "I'm selling the house and moving. You're not coming with me. You can either find another place to live or you can buy this one." We made a deal to save real-estate fees and property transfer taxes, and suddenly I was a homeowner. The reason I was able to make that decision was because I'd never been allowed to hide from the consequences of my choices and she'd never expected anything less than full independence from me. I was forbidden to say "I can't". It was a curse that would get my mouth washed with soap just like those other seven words you can't say on television.
I'm sorry if the rest of this post seems excessively blunt, but I can't stand to see people coddling their kids and turning them into parasites on society.
You may not be able to force an 18 year old to go to counselling, but you can certainly offer less appealing alternatives while tying participation to benefits. Aspiedad2's son is not entitled to post-secondary education at dad's expense. Once he's 18 or 19 he's no longer entitled to live at home, either. He's never entitled to treat his siblings like crap. You may not think he's mature enough to live alone, but you don't have to tell *him* that. Kids will rise or fall to our expectations of them. He won't grow up as long as he can retreat to the safety of his games. He will live in your home FOREVER if you let him. Mom and Dad won't live forever, so the kids eventually need to grow up and become independent. The alternatives are life under government care, life with relatives or life on the streets.
Addiction to video games is every bit as real as addiction to soft drugs. It's not a physical need (unlike addiction to hard drugs) but offers an escape from reality. If he's avoiding reality so much that it's affecting his ability to lead a normal life (for Aspie-modified values of "normal") then the addiction is serious and he needs to be weaned, RIGHT NOW. Hold an intervention. Take away his security blanket. Yes, it will damage your relationship, but from what I've read it's already too late to avoid that. If he grew up feeling loved then the damage will be temporary as eventually he will look back and see that you were giving him the kick in the a** he so desperately needed to get his life on track.
There were a lot of nights when I thought I hated my mother because all I could see and feel was the pain of the moment. Considering nobody knew about AS back in the 60's and 70's, I'd say she did a heck of a good job. She's still one of my best friends.
I think if that is the way I was raised I would have attempted suicide a lot more then that one time....your lucky that approach worked for you but just being honest i probably would have killed myself. But in that case I guess that would have been one less parasite to society as you say.
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Sweetleaf, I have at least 15 therapists to your 4 - and at least 5 of them were genuine kooks (one or two probably criminally so.) I think only about 3 or 4 of them were actually helpful. I'm not doubting that you've had bad experiences - I'm saying that it's a very delicate and personal relationship that takes a lot of trial and error. In my case, that's 30% abject failure and only about 20% success - but the failures impacted my life barely at all (well, except my wallet) and the success has stayed with me most of my life.
I completely understand why people give up on it, but I wouldn't dismiss it entirely, especially not on behalf of other people.
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Sweetleaf, I have at least 15 therapists to your 4 - and at least 5 of them were genuine kooks (one or two probably criminally so.) I think only about 3 or 4 of them were actually helpful. I'm not doubting that you've had bad experiences - I'm saying that it's a very delicate and personal relationship that takes a lot of trial and error. In my case, that's 30% abject failure and only about 20% success - but the failures impacted my life barely at all (well, except my wallet) and the success has stayed with me most of my life.
I completely understand why people give up on it, but I wouldn't dismiss it entirely, especially not on behalf of other people.
Well I feel like I've spent so much of my life trying to 'get better' and I even felt I might have been making a bit of progress. Then out of nowhere some jerk decides to come in the school and kill a student(luckily I did not have to witness it). So yeah I ended up with PTSD from that so that's probably when I gave up on it. Now I just kinda want to be left alone, but at the same time I don't like being alone.
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I think therapy and counseling can only help you when you're in a place to be open to it (and then, only if you have a therapist who knows what the heck they're doing.) I've taken many a "break" from therapy because I realized at the time that I was in a stuck kind of place and was wasting everyone's time and my money - but once that passed, I went back.
The "stuck" place sucks - but it passes. Be good to yourself; that was an awful thing to have happen.
Unless you are your adult child's legal guardian or conservator, at 18, he/she can do whatever the hell they want legally (in the USA). They can get married, join the military, sign legally binding contracts. Get credit cards. Get in trouble with the law, and the court system will not (usually) care if they are ASD. In the United States, parents can't even get medical information on an adult child without that child's written consent (HIPPA Laws).
An adult child can just leave home without giving you notice. Now, the police will put details in the NamUS data base, but looking for a single person "normal" person isn't high on their missing person's list. Hell, they barely look for the diagnosed mentally ill. The NamUS data base is full of barely functioning adults that are missing.
You as a parent may believe he/she can't function at 18, but the world doesn't view it that way and is not so forgiving. Parents who let their adult children check out do them no favors. I give you exhibit A.
My brother works for an apartment complex. He does maintenance work, and helps with evictions when needed. An elderly woman (80s) and son (40) shared an apartment. From what I gathered from my brother, the guy was most likely an Aspie. Didn't work, didn't do anything, never went out, didn't drive etc etc etc.
This mother drops dead at the hospital, and son is still living in the apartment. He has no income except his mom's SSI checks. Mother has no will or monies left to her son. Son ignores court order eviction notices.
Fast forward to my brother, 4 other burly guys and the county sheriff trying to extract this guy out of the apartment. The only reason the man didn't get dragged off to jail, was a neighbor yelled,"Don't pound on him, he's ret*d." (yeah, I know), so he was brought to the local ER. I found out from my brother, the social workers placed the man in a group home for the severely mentally ill. He'll probably be warehoused there until he dies. My brother said he wasn't "ret*d"...I'm guessing not visually developmentally disabled, and he wasn't mentally ill (bipolar etc) because county mental health never made visits.
This is what my friend did to hopefully keep the above sad story from happening to her 18 year old Aspie son, who is now 25. At 18, in the middle of the I don't what to do anything with the world mode, she gave him two options. 1) she becomes his legal guardian and conservator (where she could legally force him to go to therapies etc) OR pay for a studio apartment of his own, and start learning to live like an adult. In reality, my friend fully funded the apartment for two years, and then had a tapering clause after so many months he would be responsible for the electric bill, then gas, whatever. Right now she is paying about 1/3 of his rent, and the son pays the rest of his bills. Was her son happy? HELL NO. Did World War III start with threats of suicide and burning down her house and other assorts nonsense? Yes. Face it, any 18 year old NT guy would love to play World of Warcraft for hours on end, and not have any obligations. I don't think Aspies have a corner on that market. But checking out of life is so much for costly for an Aspie. The States have almost nothing as a support system for adult Autism clients except group homes and really bad group homes. It may suck having to deal with the mundanes, but if you don't try, it will really bite sitting next to a dude in adult diapers drooling from his Haldol and Zyprexa medications at the group home dinner table.
My friend did the studio apartment BEFORE her son went to community college. He had to show he could pay bills on time, keep the place from becoming a hazmat scene, and she helped him learn each step of the way. She wanted her son to function before he "got his degree". The school is the easy part for her son. Making sure the rent is on time was a real learning curve. She placed no limits on what he could bring with him, and all his computer and shortwave radio gear went with him.
If you can swing it money wise, forget the garage apartment and get your son a studio apartment near/around the community college. Moving out does not have to equal abandonment.
That's the rub, isn't it?
Honestly, that is the thing I fear; Is what happens when my husband and I are gone. If I did not have to worry about that, it all would be so much easier.
Sweetleaf,, I totally get what you are saying, and if anything I said sounded harsh, I am sorry, because the tough love thing is not at all anything I want to have to embrace. The sad truth is that some point (not now-my son is six) I may have to do things I do not want to do to help him become independent. When my husband and I die, there is no one in my family that will want the responsibility or whom I would trust to treat him well. We are not going to be able to leave him a small fortune to live on, so he will have to be able to earn money and take care of himself at some point. He will need a job that makes him happy, hopefully in a special interest, so he won't be depressed.
He'll have to navigate around people well enough to be functional, non depressed and not anxious. This is going to be hard and scary. I don't know if he can do it because while he is smart, he has major functional issues. I don't plan on pushing him beyond what he can do, but I am probably going to have to push a little. I hope I don't but I don't know how much change he will willingly take on himself even if he is capable. If he is not capable, we will have to figure out other long term options, but there really is not much out there, and those options would make him miserable.
If I did not have to worry about this, I would be fine with him living at home forever and I would take care of him, and I would not mind. It isn't going to be a choice I can make forever.
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Honestly, that is the thing I fear; Is what happens when my husband and I are gone. If I did not have to worry about that, it all would be so much easier.
Sweetleaf,, I totally get what you are saying, and if anything I said sounded harsh, I am sorry, because the tough love thing is not at all anything I want to have to embrace. The sad truth is that some point (not now-my son is six) I may have to do things I do not want to do to help him become independent. When my husband and I die, there is no one in my family that will want the responsibility or whom I would trust to treat him well. We are not going to be able to leave him a small fortune to live on, so he will have to be able to earn money and take care of himself at some point. He will need a job that makes him happy, hopefully in a special interest, so he won't be depressed.
He'll have to navigate around people well enough to be functional, non depressed and not anxious. This is going to be hard and scary. I don't know if he can do it because while he is smart, he has major functional issues. I don't plan on pushing him beyond what he can do, but I am probably going to have to push a little. I hope I don't but I don't know how much change he will willingly take on himself even if he is capable. If he is not capable, we will have to figure out other long term options, but there really is not much out there, and those options would make him miserable.
If I did not have to worry about this, I would be fine with him living at home forever and I would take care of him, and I would not mind. It isn't going to be a choice I can make forever.
Well good luck with all of that, but yeah there is really no good way to totally prevent depression or anxiety, so I would not advise trying to punish it out of him or anything like that. I mean yeah ideally its good to be able to get a job especially one you like and not be depressed and anxious but it does not always happen. As for pushing him, in some things that can be good but in moderation....... just my opinion based on childhood experiences of my own.
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first, let me tell you my son is only 6, so I have not been in your position and this may or may not be helpful
.... I was looking for social skills books for him, and I checked out Jed Baker's book Prepaing for Life from the library... obviously not what I needed for a 6 year old, but I was curious of what the future might bring... it is a good book and may give you some ideas, even if he refuses to look at it... maybe i wouldn't even show it to him, if he is refusing everything "counselor"
if you take his game time, may be you should replace it with allowing computer time for online interactive games to at least get a start for some interaction.... and then work from there?...