What do you think of "Neurodiversity"?

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mikewhateverm
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26 Dec 2015, 9:49 am

I have a son with ASD that was in speech therapy for seven years. He was also good at math at first. However, his grades started to drop in high school.

I'm not sure if anyone here knows this, but Neurodiversity means that Asperger's and Autism are supposed to beneficial I think. He likes looking up information online, and eventually, he discovered a phenomenon called "Einstein Syndrome" which resembles Asperger's, but the people with it outgrow their symptoms and become highly social. This seems to better describe famous figures in STEM like Albert Einstein in our opinions.

What are your experiences with your kids and ND, if at all? What do you think?



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27 Dec 2015, 6:45 am

It seems like you're asking three questions here.

1. What do we think about neurodiversity?
2. What do we think about Einstein Syndrome?
3. What do we think about your son's grades dropping in high school?

Neurodiversity - I have mixed thoughts about the movement. I read the book "Neurotribes." It was extremely interesting. The author does seem to put forward the idea that autistic people have a lot to offer, and *that* is why society should make accommodations. While I think *some* autistic people may be able to make significant contributions to society at large, I think it is unfair to communicate that this should be an expectation. Accommodations should be made because autistic people are PEOPLE. Without any other reason, without any other expectation.

What if an autistic person has a special interest in something that regular society doesn't value? What if an autistic person *CHOOSES* not to "get out there" and do something amazing? What if an autistic person just doesn't have this savant ability that now the whole society is expecting him or her to have? I am afraid that neurodiversity will cause society to have unrealistic expectations of autistic people and society may become "angry" when autistic people don't perform. Autistic people are not circus animals.

It's kind of like thinking "Smart women should be educated *because* they can contribute so much to the work force", and then getting mad when a smart woman *chooses* to stay home and raise her children. People look down on those women with disdain because they are "wasting their potential."

How about we just treat ALL HUMANS like HUMANS and respect all!

OK, next topic.. I know nothing about the Einstein Syndrome. Never heard of it before now, can't comment.

Next topic...son's grades dropping in high school...

I was labeled gifted as a kid. My IQ registered over 140. In elementary school and middle school, I whizzed right through. In high school and into college, I still did well, but things got MUCH HARDER. I still maintained As and Bs in mostly honors classes, but it was a great struggle. I started out in honors English 9, but was not recommended for honors English 10. I still continued in honors math and science, but I certainly was not at the top of my class (not at the bottom, either.)

My son is highly gifted, too. (I think we are both on the spectrum, but we are not diagnosed.) In a conversation with my mother several years ago, she made some kind of comment about smart kids slowing down as they get older. I found that comment bizarre, and I realized later she was referring to me having more academic struggles in high school. Her comment did not jive with what I felt was going on in my head, or my experience with my son. My son has not slowed down, and I know that in myself, my *ability to learn* did not slow down, although my grades dropped a little.

I look back on my struggles now and recognize difficulty with executive functioning problems and a couple of things in English and math (grammar and a couple of topics in math) that could have used some TLC and a slight amount of tutoring to help me overcome a hump. In math, I got bogged down if I didn't understand a detail. I could not wrap my brain around logarithms. Because I could not *understand* them, I couldn't move on. Finally, my dad had to say "just memorize the steps for doing the problem and quit trying to understand them." The reason why I wasn't recommended for honors English 10 was because I didn't understand grammar all that well, my syntax was a little weird, and I didn't use enough active verbs. It had nothing to do with the actual logic of my writing or my ability to understand the literature. I challenged my lack of recommendation and took up the issue with the department chair. In one 10 minute session, she helped me understand the difference between active and passive verbs and my writing was changed forever. But, because of the potential stress of the class, I chose not to accept her override into the honors class.

My point is this...find out why his grades are dropping. I had an extremely hard time managing my papers and keeping track of everything. I constantly left books at school when I needed them for homework, left my (finished) homework at home, forgot about tests/quizzes (esp. in college), stressed about getting assignments done on time, etc. I was the quintessential student that turned in an A paper that was crumpled from being stuck at the bottom of my bookbag. To maintain As and Bs, I was basically fighting a hard battle with myself. If I had even greater struggles, I'm sure my grades would have dropped even more, no matter how smart I was.

If I had more help with EF skills and some tutoring in a few topics in English and math, my grades (though they did not drop a LOT) would have soared, and I probably would have had less academic stress. But smart kids are seen as having no problems. Instead of seeing that I might benefit from some one-on-one instruction, my mom said "smart kids slow down." Instead of being seen as someone who struggles with organization, I was considered lazy and irresponsible.

Intellect can hide a lot of real struggles. Find out what the problem is and get your son appropriate help.

Sorry this was so long.



probly.an.aspie
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27 Dec 2015, 7:12 am

I have not read the Neurodiversity book, but I think i have heard enough about it to understand the concept.

I also remember that in one of Temple Grandin's books, she talks about having a brain scan to participate in a study; it was discovered that the part of her brain that controls muscle coordination being about 20% smaller than most people's, while her visual pathways were shown to have far more connections than average. The way she explained it, it made sense that if she had a normal sense of physical coordination, her brain would not have room for her visual gifts.

So...it makes sense to me that we should not discount the fact that a disability in one area may make way for a talent in another. But i agree with Nerdygirl that we should, above all, value autistic people as people--not on performance. Then what about those who can't perform, or choose not to fit into society's model of performance? It opens a can of worms there, if we are valuing autistic people on performance and contributions to society only.

I too was labeled gifted in school. I had executive function issues from elementary school on. I also had trouble seeing the big picture for the details and a lot of times just didn't understand concepts. Math was a real struggle and still is. I can add a column of numbers 3 times and get 3 different answers, or put 2 numbers together, change a number accidentally that messes up the sum or difference by a couple hundred...and not realize it was wrong til i get the calculator out. My husband has told me not to try to add up the checkbook ever! without a calculator. And even then i have to be extremely careful.

But English/spelling/reading was where i could shine. I still have a giant Webster's dictionary on my bookshelf that i won in an all-school spelling bee in 8th grade. It was pretty much a piece of cake, i could spell just about any word in my vocabulary with ease at that time in my life. And i knew all the words in an elementary school spelling bee. Now there are some words i have difficulty with, but not many and it is always with a new word that i have not used much. My gifted assessment was on my verbal, reading, English, and vocab skills. I absolutely loved diagramming sentences...stuff like that. It came very naturally.

But because of the executive function issues and difficulty with concepts and big pictures of things, i made A's and B's with the occasional C thrown in. I often got the "not working up to her potential" on teachers' reports. They looked at my tested high I.Q., looked at my performance, and labeled me lazy. Nobody in my life understood executive function problems at the time.

High school was also harder because it was so much larger and noisier. Lots more people and a lot of sensory overload. Although i got that in elementary school at times too. Seemed like i could not organize my thoughts at school although my room at home was usually in immaculate order. That was my calm in the chaos of my mind.

Hope this is helpful. Sounds like your son has some issues with uneven skills, attention, or executive function...or maybe a combination of them. I would talk to the guidance counselor or someone at school who can work with him on making a plan to address the issues.


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27 Dec 2015, 9:02 am

Hmmm. It seems that when people talk about neurodiversity, they are often not talking about the same thing.

I found this helpful when I started to explore the idea of neurodiversity: http://neurocosmopolitanism.com/neurodi ... finitions/

Quote:
What It Means:

Neurodiversity is the diversity of human brains and minds – the infinite variation in neurocognitive functioning within our species.

What It Doesn’t Mean:

Neurodiversity is a biological fact. It’s not a perspective, an approach, a belief, a political position, or a paradigm. That’s the neurodiversity paradigm (see below), not neurodiversity itself.

Neurodiversity is not a political or social activist movement. That’s the Neurodiversity Movement (see below), not neurodiversity itself.

Neurodiversity is not a trait that any individual possesses. Diversity is a trait possessed by a group, not an individual. When an individual diverges from the dominant societal standards of “normal” neurocognitive functioning, they don’t “have neurodiversity,” they’re neurodivergent (see below).


Having this clarified definition in mind, I see statements such as "How about we just treat ALL HUMANS like HUMANS and respect all!" as grounded in the core idea of neurodiversity: there are multiple human ways of thinking and experiencing reality and we should respect that.

The things people usually object to when they reject or disparage "neurodiversity" are nothing to do with the idea of neurodiversity itself, but aspects of particular political positions that some people in the neurodiversity movement have promoted.

I do not find anything in the idea of neurodiversity that suggests that the worth of autistic or other neurodivergent people should be based on their ability in any way.

I do not find anything in the idea of neurodiversity that says aspergers, autism or other neurodivergent groups are "beneficial."

Einstein Syndrome sounds like a way of creating a more positive image for certain people with autistic traits by using a new label to define them as other than the aspects of autism that might be seen as negative. If Einstein or Newton are supposed to be examples of this syndrome, then the idea that they have "outgrown their symptoms" seems unsupported by thei biographies.

My experience with my kids is that they are not neurotypical and that the process of getting labeled is a PITA. The school pushed hard to get my son assessed by a neurologist and into services for ASD because of the combination of his obvious social communication issues and high test scores. They have been much slower to deal with my daughter's issues because she is "better behaved" despite her social communication issues being just as severe.

Looking at them through the lens of neurodiversity helps to see their unique natures as human being and doesn't force expectations of conformity to any particular pattern on them. This has been a benefit to our family.

I don't understand how there could be any benefit or utility in rejecting the idea of neurodiversity.

Edited to add:
I like John Elder Robison's view on neurodiversity:
Quote:
We can accept that neurological difference is a natural part of us while still working hard to minimize or eliminate its negative effects. At the same time we should recognize and celebrate the very real benefits difference confers on many of us, and embrace people as they are because that is reality. As with any disabling difference, a parent may wish things were otherwise, but they’re not and unconditional acceptance of our loved ones is the healthiest way forward.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/my ... odiversity



mikewhateverm
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27 Dec 2015, 11:41 am

Very interesting and long responses. I will have to think about all that.



nerdygirl
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27 Dec 2015, 3:54 pm

Adamantium wrote:
Hmmm. It seems that when people talk about neurodiversity, they are often not talking about the same thing.

I found this helpful when I started to explore the idea of neurodiversity: http://neurocosmopolitanism.com/neurodi ... finitions/

Quote:
What It Means:

Neurodiversity is the diversity of human brains and minds – the infinite variation in neurocognitive functioning within our species.

What It Doesn’t Mean:

Neurodiversity is a biological fact. It’s not a perspective, an approach, a belief, a political position, or a paradigm. That’s the neurodiversity paradigm (see below), not neurodiversity itself.

Neurodiversity is not a political or social activist movement. That’s the Neurodiversity Movement (see below), not neurodiversity itself.

Neurodiversity is not a trait that any individual possesses. Diversity is a trait possessed by a group, not an individual. When an individual diverges from the dominant societal standards of “normal” neurocognitive functioning, they don’t “have neurodiversity,” they’re neurodivergent (see below).


Having this clarified definition in mind, I see statements such as "How about we just treat ALL HUMANS like HUMANS and respect all!" as grounded in the core idea of neurodiversity: there are multiple human ways of thinking and experiencing reality and we should respect that.

The things people usually object to when they reject or disparage "neurodiversity" are nothing to do with the idea of neurodiversity itself, but aspects of particular political positions that some people in the neurodiversity movement have promoted.

I do not find anything in the idea of neurodiversity that suggests that the worth of autistic or other neurodivergent people should be based on their ability in any way.

I do not find anything in the idea of neurodiversity that says aspergers, autism or other neurodivergent groups are "beneficial."

Einstein Syndrome sounds like a way of creating a more positive image for certain people with autistic traits by using a new label to define them as other than the aspects of autism that might be seen as negative. If Einstein or Newton are supposed to be examples of this syndrome, then the idea that they have "outgrown their symptoms" seems unsupported by thei biographies.

My experience with my kids is that they are not neurotypical and that the process of getting labeled is a PITA. The school pushed hard to get my son assessed by a neurologist and into services for ASD because of the combination of his obvious social communication issues and high test scores. They have been much slower to deal with my daughter's issues because she is "better behaved" despite her social communication issues being just as severe.

Looking at them through the lens of neurodiversity helps to see their unique natures as human being and doesn't force expectations of conformity to any particular pattern on them. This has been a benefit to our family.

I don't understand how there could be any benefit or utility in rejecting the idea of neurodiversity.

Edited to add:
I like John Elder Robison's view on neurodiversity:
Quote:
We can accept that neurological difference is a natural part of us while still working hard to minimize or eliminate its negative effects. At the same time we should recognize and celebrate the very real benefits difference confers on many of us, and embrace people as they are because that is reality. As with any disabling difference, a parent may wish things were otherwise, but they’re not and unconditional acceptance of our loved ones is the healthiest way forward.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/my ... odiversity


I agree with everything you have said here re: neurodiverstiy. Have you read the book, Neurotribes?



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28 Dec 2015, 5:30 pm

mikewhateverm wrote:
I'm not sure if anyone here knows this, but Neurodiversity means that Asperger's and Autism are supposed to beneficial I think.


Not exactly. While pointing out the benefits of neurological differences (not just autism spectrum - also things like dyslexia, ADHD, bipolar disorder, Down Syndrome, etc) is a common argument in favour of neurodiversity, it's not the core idea.

The core idea is that there is no one 'right' kind of mind, and just because a person's mind works differently from most does not mean there's anything wrong with how they think. Also, even if they do need to change how their mind works (such as with bipolar - unmedicated bipolar is a miserable condition by definition), the view of the condition does not need to be black and white. You can fight to fix the parts that are causing problems, while rejoicing in the parts that just make that person unique.

Curebies (people obsessed with finding a cure for autism) tend to see autism as black and white. Either autistic people will be living terrible lives completely dominated by a severe disability, or they will be normal (or close to normal) and happy. No other options. Neurodiversity sees it as more nuanced - you can be happy and still be autistic, you can get help and still accept yourself, you can just see autism as your personal 'normal' and not really notice it until an outside person comments on it, you can feel proud of being autistic and not because you're supposedly 'overcoming' it.

Fundamentally, neurodiversity is about how having a different kind of mind does not diminish your value as a person, nor does it stop you from finding happiness in your own way.



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28 Dec 2015, 9:52 pm

I have mixed feelings based on reading these forums. On the one hand I like the idea of valuing differences among people. On the other hand I don't understand why people are offended when parents wish for a cure for their children. I think at the heart of this is the level of functioning. If a person is high functioning they learn to live with autism and like the positives that it can bring such as independence of peer pressure, honesty, logical thinking etc. On the other hand I don't see how people would refuse a cure despite having sensory issues or inability to communicate. Of course its hard to judge from the outside looking in. Still the basic concept of loving yourself for who you are is appealing.



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28 Dec 2015, 10:14 pm

Who you are is a package, so I think there is a difference between someone saying they wish they could function better socially and wishing s/he is NT. One way is basic self-improvement and one is saying you don't like yourself for who you are. In addition, depending on what your individual situation is like, you may feel like most of your issues are due to discrimination and that wishing to be NT is like wishing to be white or heterosexual mainly to avoid discrimination.

It is controversial because depending on what array of strengths and weaknesses one has, one may not want to trade the weaknesses away if one had to also give away the corresponding strengths and a unique way of looking at things. On the other hand, some would be willing to do it b/c of how difficult or unhappy their lives are. It is a very personal thing and any blanket statement is likely inadequate or will offend someone.

If you value your autistic self, you may be offended by people saying they think autistics should want to be cured b/c it implies your true self is not good enough. If you are dealing with some very difficult functional issues or are unhappy, you may resent people telling you how to feel. Maybe you don't feel like embracing your autism, just b/c someone tells you to. If you are responsible for someone who is autistic, you may worry about his/her future and happiness and maybe you use "cure" to mean you wish your loved ones problems would go away.

It usually winds up being a discussion that ends up dividing people rather than clarifying.



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28 Dec 2015, 10:27 pm

nerdygirl wrote:
It seems like you're asking three questions here.

1. What do we think about neurodiversity?
2. What do we think about Einstein Syndrome?
3. What do we think about your son's grades dropping in high school?

Neurodiversity - I have mixed thoughts about the movement. I read the book "Neurotribes." It was extremely interesting. The author does seem to put forward the idea that autistic people have a lot to offer, and *that* is why society should make accommodations. While I think *some* autistic people may be able to make significant contributions to society at large, I think it is unfair to communicate that this should be an expectation. Accommodations should be made because autistic people are PEOPLE. Without any other reason, without any other expectation.

What if an autistic person has a special interest in something that regular society doesn't value? What if an autistic person *CHOOSES* not to "get out there" and do something amazing? What if an autistic person just doesn't have this savant ability that now the whole society is expecting him or her to have? I am afraid that neurodiversity will cause society to have unrealistic expectations of autistic people and society may become "angry" when autistic people don't perform. Autistic people are not circus animals.

It's kind of like thinking "Smart women should be educated *because* they can contribute so much to the work force", and then getting mad when a smart woman *chooses* to stay home and raise her children. People look down on those women with disdain because they are "wasting their potential."

How about we just treat ALL HUMANS like HUMANS and respect all!

OK, next topic.. I know nothing about the Einstein Syndrome. Never heard of it before now, can't comment.

Next topic...son's grades dropping in high school...

I was labeled gifted as a kid. My IQ registered over 140. In elementary school and middle school, I whizzed right through. In high school and into college, I still did well, but things got MUCH HARDER. I still maintained As and Bs in mostly honors classes, but it was a great struggle. I started out in honors English 9, but was not recommended for honors English 10. I still continued in honors math and science, but I certainly was not at the top of my class (not at the bottom, either.)

My son is highly gifted, too. (I think we are both on the spectrum, but we are not diagnosed.) In a conversation with my mother several years ago, she made some kind of comment about smart kids slowing down as they get older. I found that comment bizarre, and I realized later she was referring to me having more academic struggles in high school. Her comment did not jive with what I felt was going on in my head, or my experience with my son. My son has not slowed down, and I know that in myself, my *ability to learn* did not slow down, although my grades dropped a little.

I look back on my struggles now and recognize difficulty with executive functioning problems and a couple of things in English and math (grammar and a couple of topics in math) that could have used some TLC and a slight amount of tutoring to help me overcome a hump. In math, I got bogged down if I didn't understand a detail. I could not wrap my brain around logarithms. Because I could not *understand* them, I couldn't move on. Finally, my dad had to say "just memorize the steps for doing the problem and quit trying to understand them." The reason why I wasn't recommended for honors English 10 was because I didn't understand grammar all that well, my syntax was a little weird, and I didn't use enough active verbs. It had nothing to do with the actual logic of my writing or my ability to understand the literature. I challenged my lack of recommendation and took up the issue with the department chair. In one 10 minute session, she helped me understand the difference between active and passive verbs and my writing was changed forever. But, because of the potential stress of the class, I chose not to accept her override into the honors class.

My point is this...find out why his grades are dropping. I had an extremely hard time managing my papers and keeping track of everything. I constantly left books at school when I needed them for homework, left my (finished) homework at home, forgot about tests/quizzes (esp. in college), stressed about getting assignments done on time, etc. I was the quintessential student that turned in an A paper that was crumpled from being stuck at the bottom of my bookbag. To maintain As and Bs, I was basically fighting a hard battle with myself. If I had even greater struggles, I'm sure my grades would have dropped even more, no matter how smart I was.

If I had more help with EF skills and some tutoring in a few topics in English and math, my grades (though they did not drop a LOT) would have soared, and I probably would have had less academic stress. But smart kids are seen as having no problems. Instead of seeing that I might benefit from some one-on-one instruction, my mom said "smart kids slow down." Instead of being seen as someone who struggles with organization, I was considered lazy and irresponsible.

Intellect can hide a lot of real struggles. Find out what the problem is and get your son appropriate help.

Sorry this was so long.


vl;rt

very long; read twice.

Because it was just that good. :-)


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29 Dec 2015, 8:26 am

Bkdad82 wrote:
I have mixed feelings based on reading these forums. On the one hand I like the idea of valuing differences among people. On the other hand I don't understand why people are offended when parents wish for a cure for their children. I think at the heart of this is the level of functioning. If a person is high functioning they learn to live with autism and like the positives that it can bring such as independence of peer pressure, honesty, logical thinking etc. On the other hand I don't see how people would refuse a cure despite having sensory issues or inability to communicate. Of course its hard to judge from the outside looking in. Still the basic concept of loving yourself for who you are is appealing.


I have known nonverbal assistive communication users who would refuse a cure. It is not about functioning level - it is about feeling deep down that autism is central to your identity, and being comfortable enough to recognize and acknowledge that feeling.



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29 Dec 2015, 8:38 pm

I think neurodiversity is one of those things that is great in principle but really f*****g terrible in practise.

My experience with it with regards to my kids is that the movement does not include my kids at all, which is a part of the problem here. Mine are lower functioning. The movement excludes them by saying their problems are all due to other factors. They say that my eldest son is intellectually disabled, and his problems are due to ID, not autism. This is a total cop-out because the evidence suggests that he actually isn't intellectually disabled and his problems ARE due to autism. But that just doesn't work with their idea that autism is great.

The defense against the claim I just made is always "I know a LFA person who types to communicate and they say they don't want a cure". Ok. But it seems to me that those people would automatically be in a different category than the LFA people who can't type…because they can communicate! Only being able to communicate by typing is not the same as not being able to communicate at all. And there are MANY, MANY who cannot communicate. What about them? Why should we speak for them? I think we should focus on finding ways to teach these people to communicate so that they can tell us themselves. But of course that requires us to acknowledge that autism is not all sunshine and butterflies, which the ND movement won't to do.


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29 Dec 2015, 9:02 pm

Ettina wrote:
I have known nonverbal assistive communication users who would refuse a cure. It is not about functioning level - it is about feeling deep down that autism is central to your identity, and being comfortable enough to recognize and acknowledge that feeling.


I'd agree, and point out that this does go both ways. A person can be high-functioning and still think a cure sounds just fine, because they don't find autism central to their identity. This would be me.


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31 Dec 2015, 9:13 am

ASDMommyASDKid wrote:
It usually winds up being a discussion that ends up dividing people rather than clarifying.

This does seem to be the case. I find the concept of neurodiversity in all the many forms human minds come in a personally helpful thing to recognize. But to the extent that people have the idea of it described by WellcomeToHolland, the term would only serve to confuse and sow conflict. Better to focus on ways to make life better for everyone than get hung up on labels.



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31 Dec 2015, 9:18 am

Neurodiversity, of course, is about accepting that people have alternative means to arriving at useful solutions.



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31 Dec 2015, 10:08 am

WelcomeToHolland wrote:
The defense against the claim I just made is always "I know a LFA person who types to communicate and they say they don't want a cure". Ok. But it seems to me that those people would automatically be in a different category than the LFA people who can't type…because they can communicate! Only being able to communicate by typing is not the same as not being able to communicate at all. And there are MANY, MANY who cannot communicate. What about them? Why should we speak for them? I think we should focus on finding ways to teach these people to communicate so that they can tell us themselves. But of course that requires us to acknowledge that autism is not all sunshine and butterflies, which the ND movement won't to do.


Neurodiversity advocates don't say we shouldn't help nonverbal people learn to communicate. In fact, I've heard the exact opposite many, many times. Why is it assumed that 'not wanting a cure' means 'not wanting to help people function better'? Those are completely separate things!

You don't need to cure autism to get a nonverbal autistic person to communicate - AAC users are obviously not cured, and even if they learnt to speak, they could still be stimming and having intense interests and so forth, since those have nothing to do with speech.

We don't act like teaching an NT child to read and do math somehow makes them less NT. So why do people act like teaching important life skills to an autistic child somehow makes them less autistic?

Autism is not all sunshine and butterflies, and I don't know any neurodiversity advocate who claims it is. We just claim it's not a horrible child-stealing monster that destroys people's lives. (And I have heard curebies claim autism is precisely that.)