I think my brother has Asperger's. What should I do? (long)

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stirringofbirds
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14 Oct 2007, 4:07 pm

sorry - this is incredibly long winded.

It was always clear to me that my brother was unique; as a child my parents noticed certain behavioral differences in him which, after many tests, led to a misdiagnoses of ADHD. While doctors never conclusively proved that he had it, they still chose to treat him with medication for a number of years because it seemed, at the time, most in line with his symptoms.

After reading about autism and the autistic spectrum disorders, it has become quite clear to me that my brother, now 15, suffers from asperger's; suddenly everything fits. I'm not searching for an answer, mind you - it just occurred to me that this describes his specific demeanor and function more so than anything else suggested or discussed. Now, though leading a relatively normal life for an adolescent, it occurs to me that his time could be made so much less stressful if he had a context for his feelings. All of the symptoms listed for asperger's, my brother has (right down to the decreased motor skills. He tried woodworking after my father prodded him to take it at school; he was so awful at it that he dreaded that elective more so than any academic class); I've never realized it before because he generally functions normally aside from certain social and personal (such as obsessive tendencies) traits. I don't need to elaborate on said symptoms because I'm sure you are aware, but most notable are his hypersensitivity to sound (hates being in a car if we're playing music, for example. He deals with it but gets visibly upset. Though, he is fine with his video game music), intensely focused obsessions and interests (exhibited even at an early age - first with barney, then sonic the hedgehog, pokemon - and now with star trek and other video games such as "everquest." He's seen and owns every episode of star trek and memorizes details about the show that not even the staunchest fan would seem to care about.) He carries around a Rubik's cube with himself most times to help him get through social situations in which he feels uncomfortable; instead of interacting, he'll sit there solving it over and over. He has stopped doing this as much, if only for the fact that people at school started calling him "rubiks" and made him feel even more abnormal. Also, his verbosity and seeming disregard/inability to regard other people's interest or emotional state is a defining trait. Having been socialized to a certain degree, he knows what he needs to do when someone else is feeling a certain way, but he goes about implementing these otherwise normal behaviors quite awkwardly (for example, our grandmother just died last weekend and, showing no emotion, my brother only sought to comfort my mother when my sister and I urged him to do so. Even then, he looked at us for an indication that what he was doing was right and haphazardly patted her shoulder). The last quality I'd say most indicative of asperger's is his inability to empathize and now, his obsession with his own inadequacies; essentially, he lacks insight on a larger scale and becomes fixated on the rather narrow conclusions he draws. Intellectually, he understands others' emotional states but he doesn't respond to or recognize them in typical ways. He's become quite convinced of his ineptitude, and he'll talk, at GREAT length, about his problems and inner monologue...without showing any insight or background into why this might be, or accepting any potential solutions from his listener (mostly me.) For example, he WANTS to have a good relationship with our other sister, but he lacks the ability to see what he would have to do in order to foster it; instead, when saying to him "why don't you ask her how her day was, or try relating to her interests," he shuts down, saying he's bad at that and that's why he has to pretend to be interested in whatever his friends are. Another example is, I was away for the summer - but he would only call me when he wanted to tell me something he learned about star trek, or talk at length about a specific topic (I would try to change the topic but he'd always go back.) Never once did it occur to him to ask how I was or what I was doing - or why I was even away for the summer; when I said, "generally people ask how others are doing in conversations," his answer was a demoralized, "yea well I suck at conversations."

My brother has had a rather traumatizing experience, specifically related to schooling, thusfar; his public elementary school refused to allow him to finish schooling there because, at the time, he couldn't quite cope with that social and academic setting. Often he would refuse to stay entire days at school and was disinterested in most, if not all, of his work. I don't know the specifics because while he was in elementary school, I was in middle school - but I remember him always having difficulty, my parents feeling frustrated and looking for answers, and the school refusing to readmit him. At long last, and after much deliberation with many school psychologists (that my brother, parents, and I now know were more harmful than helpful, though were doing only what they thought was best), they admitted him into an experimental school for children with high IQs and behavioral problems. For all intents and purposes...it was a special education school. It was here that my brother, now the age of 10, realized just how different he was. He felt frustrated in the environment where he had no control, and became hypersensitive to any mention of the fact he was "different." The school made him feel stupid and unworthy, and he, being one to obsess on ideas and concepts, became utterly convinced of his inferiority and status as an "other." More than anything, this school is the perfect embodiment of the utter helplessness experienced by families who have children with behavioral and other disorders; they did not know how to successfully cater to my brother, though at the time there were only 6 children in the whole school (the number more than tripled in the three years my brother was there,) and yet we knew of no better options. My brother was feeling consistently demoralized - and by 8th grade wanted nothing more than to rejoin the ranks of public education (if for no other reason than to feel "normal.") By high school age they finally agreed to let him into public high school.

I realize this is incredibly long winded, but I feel it's important background information for my ultimate question. My brother has been in public high school for two years; he is doing quite well academically, but this is attributed to the fact that he doesn't want to be viewed as "ret*d" and not because he has a genuine interest in the subject matter. He had an IEP attached to his name, and that - more than anything - has hindered his ability to accept himself as being "normal." He thinks that everyone looks at him like he's ret*d and any mention of the fact that he could be different in ANY way leaves him feeling utterly incapacitated. For example, he knows he has, what the doctors call, a "low processing speed;" that, combined with his IEP, are the two most sensitive topics for him because they are, in his opinion, evidence of his abnormality. He clearly has symptoms of asperger's and I'm wondering if it would make life easier on HIM if I bring it up, knowing that singling traits out in him that are less than "normal" tends to dishearten him so immensely that he's virtually inconsolable. I tried telling my father, but his general consensus was that if it cannot be reversed - why make him feel even more different? I understand his concerns, naturally - but I also think that if my brother can learn about this possibility, it might bring to him answers to many questions he seems to go on at length about. He's incredibly depressed and is self critical and self conscious to a degree I've never seen except in suicidal teens. I don't think he's suicidal, mind you - but I think he needs answers. The process of diagnosing him, however, could prove to be even more traumatizing - and I'm not sure he, or my parents, would be willing.

What should I do? I want, more than anything, the best for my brother.



Last edited by stirringofbirds on 14 Oct 2007, 8:09 pm, edited 3 times in total.

Nambo
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14 Oct 2007, 4:39 pm

People on this board who critise all "normal" people shouild read your post to see the affection and concern you have for your "Aspie" brother.

As for wht you can do about him, seems he so wants to be exactly the same as everybody else, as if hes inferior if hes not the same.
Somehow you have got to find a way of showing him he is something special, even if he is differeant, and to be proud of himself for being somebody that can bring a spot of colour to a grey community.

If every body was exactly the same, would we have any great scientists like Einstien? would we have any unusual genius musitians like Captain Beefheart?, or would are only choice be Britney Spears?
Hes somebody who has the resposibility of baring the weight of the individual rather than the crowd, he will find it out for himself in time, but maybe you can help him waste less years in finding it out.



Zsazsa
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14 Oct 2007, 5:10 pm

Just wondering...are you your brother's keeper? If you have any concerns and your parents won't listen, you should talk with a
counselor at school, or a favorite teacher you trust, and tell them how you feel. They are there at school to help their students...not just academically.



Paula
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14 Oct 2007, 5:20 pm

I didn't know 'till I was in college that I had tourettes sydrome and learnig disabilities. All these years before, I felt freakish and stupid. When I learned about discalculia....which is the severist of my learnig disabilities, it's math trouble like dyslexia for reading. I realised it wasn't because I was stupid or unworthy of learning. I was rewired differently, just as smart, but different messages was sent to my brain that prevented me from learning in a conventional way.When I learned about tourettes, I realised it wasn't due to some deep physicologically quest for attention. which really made me feel stupid and idiotic, (Why would a person twitch and grunt for attention, geesh)I learned it was nuerological, nothing I could due to stop it, and nothing I did to cause it. I remember getting smacked for the noises I would make. I felt a freedom and a release when I learned why I was different. And now I know there is treatment for both. I think it would be to your brothers advantage to look into this. I think he could learn to embrace his aspie side. And instead of suffering from aspergers, he can celebrate aspergers. And let him know he's in good company, Bill Gates for one, and best of all, the good people here on this website.



Paula
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14 Oct 2007, 5:26 pm

Oh a response to Zsazsa, aspergers is fairly new to alot of professionals. But by law the school must accomodate her brother, not refuse a full days education or admittance. My guess is parents never heard of it. So in this case....yes, she is her brothers keeper. She needs to be, he needs someone to speak up for him. Maybe encourage him to take the aspie test, or show him this website. Can't hurt.



cartersmom
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15 Oct 2007, 7:44 am

As the mother of a son (age 14) With Asperger's and a daughter (almost 19) Without, I was so happy to see this post. You obviously have so much love and concern for your brother! That is not as common as you might think. The situations you describe are, I'm afraid, fairly typical for kids with AS. The school experiences somewhat mirror my son's.
I am curious about his IEP. In our case, having our son diagnosed with AS was helpful in that he received services specifically designed for students with autism. However, you say your brother is functioning well academically. In that case, his IEP may no longer be necessary.
My nephew, who also has AS, decided to forgo special services, as he, too, was sensitive to the IEP/504 labels. He is doing great academically and has some friends.
The most important thing is for your brother to feel confident and capable. If "knowing" he has Asperger's will help that, then I suggest discussing it with your parents or someone else you trust, or even bringing it up with your brother. It is NOT mental retardation. I always think a person has the right to know what is going on in their own brain.
Most of all, you are doing great just by advocating for your brother and finding this site! You may not realize how special YOU are for doing this. Keep up the good work. He will be better for it.

Candy



stirringofbirds
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16 Oct 2007, 2:17 pm

thank you all so much for your responses and your kind words.

cartersmom
- it's great to hear that your nephew, who was sensitive to the labels, is doing well. you're absolutely right; the most important thing for my brother is to feel confident and capable. it breaks my heart when he calls himself stupid because he really is rather brilliant. i agree, though; i think he has a right to know that i think this is going on, i just don't know how to go about it without breaking his already damaged spirit. i'm honestly not sure the logistics of his IEP, but i do know that he received it because he was in a special education school and diagnosed with a "low processing speed." he is now taking regular and honors classes in a public high school, though they're reluctant to remove his IEP due to past issues. he's tried bringing it up to my parents, who then talked to the school board - but they only promised a meeting to discuss it and never followed through. it's frustrating for me to watch my brother go through this and see how the system perpetually jerks him around; i can't do much for him, as i'm away at school and cannot be there to arrange all his meetings. i've tried talking with my parents, specifically my father because my brother lives with him, only to be met with "it's getting handled." my brother, however, confides in me and i know he gets disheartened when he makes his wants known, only to see them ignored. in other words, he doesn't like making a stink when he wants/needs someone to do something for him, and my parents' apathy makes him feel unimportant. not that they're bad parents, by any means - that is not the portrait i wish to paint; unfortunately, they are both very busy...and while this should be a priority, it often isn't.

paula - it was really reassuring to hear that learning of your tourettes and learning disabilities lead to your feeling less "freakish and stupid." that is what i'm most worried about, that hearing he may have asperger's will have the opposite effect on my brother. knowing that you had a positive experience with your realizations is very helpful. so thank you. also, i really believe it would be positive for him to hear that bill gates has it, as my brother is sensitive about any issue having to do with bringing his intelligence into question; knowing that someone like bill gates has asperger's would certainly aid him in accepting his own potential case.

zsazsa - i am not his keeper but i am worried and concerned for him; he is my brother and i love him. i would be reluctant to tell the school, though, because in the past they haven't handled his issues with any sort of tact or confidentiality.

nambo - you're absolutely right. i only hope that one day my brother will see how special he is, instead of focusing on his weaknesses. that's why i think if he had an explanation for all this, eventually he'd see they aren't weakness at all.



militarybrat
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16 Oct 2007, 3:05 pm

It's apparent that your a caring sister and your concern is in the right place, even though you seem to worry more than you should have to. You should probably talk to your parents about this before approching your brother. If you were to broach the subject bring evidence, show the possitives not just the negatives and explain why you feel this might help. Showing some successful people suspected or confirmed to have had Asperger's Syndrome might lessen the blow. Also, if he is fasinated with star trek that might be a good route to approach it. I've read about people comparing AS and HFA with Spock and my treekie freinds sometimes try to figure out what kind of star trek alien I most resemble, apparently I'm a mix of some type.