Odin wrote:
Religion had it's origins in naive animism based on projecting aspects of human social reality on non-human objects, that is thinking there are spirits, gods, demons, and other supernatural intelligences in everything. As human societies developed and became more complex this animism was abstracted into polytheism. Finally, during the period from 800BC to 200AD the rise of the various Old World philosophical traditions led to the emergence of the notion of "laws of nature" (Natural Law, Karma, Dualism of Good and Evil, Astrology, etc.) that weakened the notion of intelligent supernatural beings everywhere, leading to the emergence of monotheism (a single transcendent god, the basis of the Abrahamic religions) and pantheism (the cosmos is god, the basis of most eastern religions).
Stocism was pantheistic and was not Eastern. I have read Cicero,
On the Nature of the gods and it is quite informative as to the philosophical/theological issues of the Stoics and Epicureans. Atheism also has its roots in ancient Greece.
Quote:
Protagoras doubted whether there were any. Diagoras the Melian and Theodorus of Cyrene entirely believed there were no such beings.
Quote:
What think you of Diagoras, who was called the atheist; and of Theodorus after him? Did not they plainly deny the very essence of a Deity? Protagoras of Abdera, whom you just now mentioned, the greatest sophist of his age,