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Sand
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18 Jun 2009, 10:05 am

ruveyn wrote:
Sand wrote:
I cannot claim any familiarity with the indeterminate mathematics involved in subatomic particle observations but just on the macro cosmic level if the world was totally indeterminate no predictions of any kind could be made as to cause and effect. That we can predict at least a good body of action-reaction phenomena indicates that there is a strong determinist element in normal life. Obviously the existence of natural laws indicates that there is enough determinism in effect to permit enough long term predictions to make life livable. That the positions of astronomic bodies can be made with reasonable accuracy centuries in advance indicates a strong determinist element active in nature, whatever the indeterminate nature of atomic particles.


For systems with very large masses, the quantum "jitters" average out. Non-relativistic quantum physics converge to Newtonian physics on the average. The indeterminateness required by Heisenberg's principle does not manifest itself too much in systems that move slow (compared to light) and have large mass.

Classical physics breaks down completely at the atomic and subatomic level. Classically, stable atoms are impossible. If it were not for quantum indeterminateness, an atom would collapse in about 10^-11 seconds (apply Larmour's formula) . But atoms don't collapse, so the classical theory is wrong.

Classical theory cannot account for the periodic table, but the Pauli Exclusion principle does. Classical physics cannot account for electron or orbital spin, nor does it account for tunneling.

The completely deterministic physics based on purely mechanical principles is empirically incorrect. That is why relativity and quantum theory turned physics on its head at the dawn of the 20-th century.

ruveyn


I m not denying what you say but nevertheless if indeterminism was a rigid general rule our lives would, if they could exist under those circumstances, be totally chaotic. Obviously they are not. The "averaging out of quantum jitters" is not a trivial part of our existence.



ruveyn
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18 Jun 2009, 1:31 pm

Sand wrote:

I m not denying what you say but nevertheless if indeterminism was a rigid general rule our lives would, if they could exist under those circumstances, be totally chaotic. Obviously they are not. The "averaging out of quantum jitters" is not a trivial part of our existence.


At our scale of size and mass, "averaging out" is not trivial at all. It is everything for us. Our natural senses are so crude they cannot discern the indeterminate nature of the atomic and sub atomic world. That is why our physical theories initially were mechanical-deterministic-classical. It was not until the end of the 19th century that the quantum nature of radiation was realized. Look at the magnitude of Planck's Constant and you will see why. It is very small.

Quantum physics is not chaotic but it is probablistic. The Schroedinger Equation for unmeasured particles is a partial differential equation who solutions are as smooth as a baby's tush. If you shot a beam of electrons through a Stern-Gerlach magnet, half will spin up and half will spin down. Even Steven. And you cannot tell which way the electron will spin until you put it through the magnetic field. If you then take a beam of spin-up electrons and pass it through another Stern-Gerlach magnet with a different axis, half will spin one way, half the other. If you took a pure beam of these and aimed it back though the original Stern -Gerlach magnet half will will spin up and half down even though all the electrons in this beam were originally spin-up electrons. Electrons do not come with little spin plates saying what kind of spin they will manifest. It is a matter of chance.

You might want to read Quantum Mechanics and Experience by David Z. Albert to get a handle on this. The book is fairly elementary and does not require heavy math to read. Also you might want to read Boojums all the way Through by David Mermin

ruveyn



Sand
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18 Jun 2009, 7:50 pm

ruveyn wrote:
Sand wrote:

I m not denying what you say but nevertheless if indeterminism was a rigid general rule our lives would, if they could exist under those circumstances, be totally chaotic. Obviously they are not. The "averaging out of quantum jitters" is not a trivial part of our existence.


At our scale of size and mass, "averaging out" is not trivial at all. It is everything for us. Our natural senses are so crude they cannot discern the indeterminate nature of the atomic and sub atomic world. That is why our physical theories initially were mechanical-deterministic-classical. It was not until the end of the 19th century that the quantum nature of radiation was realized. Look at the magnitude of Planck's Constant and you will see why. It is very small.

Quantum physics is not chaotic but it is probablistic. The Schroedinger Equation for unmeasured particles is a partial differential equation who solutions are as smooth as a baby's tush. If you shot a beam of electrons through a Stern-Gerlach magnet, half will spin up and half will spin down. Even Steven. And you cannot tell which way the electron will spin until you put it through the magnetic field. If you then take a beam of spin-up electrons and pass it through another Stern-Gerlach magnet with a different axis, half will spin one way, half the other. If you took a pure beam of these and aimed it back though the original Stern -Gerlach magnet half will will spin up and half down even though all the electrons in this beam were originally spin-up electrons. Electrons do not come with little spin plates saying what kind of spin they will manifest. It is a matter of chance.

You might want to read Quantum Mechanics and Experience by David Z. Albert to get a handle on this. The book is fairly elementary and does not require heavy math to read. Also you might want to read Boojums all the way Through by David Mermin

ruveyn


Thanks for the suggestions. We have no disagreements. But, along with Einstein, I am uneasy with the feeling that our ignorance of cause and effect in these matters is a finality as to their indeterminacy.



ruveyn
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19 Jun 2009, 7:21 am

Sand wrote:

Thanks for the suggestions. We have no disagreements. But, along with Einstein, I am uneasy with the feeling that our ignorance of cause and effect in these matters is a finality as to their indeterminacy.


One goes where the facts lead. Thus far, the experimental facts favor quantum physics and relativity theory.

The final word has not been written nor the final questions asked. They probably never will be written or asked respectively.

ruveyn