The Christ legend
That said, having once experienced the effect of "turning my will and my life over to the care of God as I understood Him" (to quote the AA 3rd step), in order to go deeper into that experience I felt the need to delve into a richer tradition where I could find the symbolic language and ritual with which to relate to the divine. I chose Catholicism because I had family roots in it, although I hadn't been raised in church. Also because it has a long and rich tradition. I've studied and continue to study scripture, Christian mysticism and monasticism, and theology (least of all, as I find it to be too much head and not enough heart). So that, in a nutshell, is where I'm coming from.
The punishment for this, according to the legend, is expulsion from the idyll of the Garden of Eden and, ultimately, that each living thing would eventually die.
The number one key concept I learned in AA, that forms the foundation of my subsequent Christian faith, is to surrender self-will in favor of seeking and following the will of God. The sin of Adam and Eve is disobedience; specifically, they disobeyed God in eating of the fruit of the tree of "knowledge of good and evil". What the serpent tempted them with was "the moment you eat of it your eyes will be opened and you will be like gods who know what is good and what is bad." In other words, the sin -- which in my own experience underlies all other sins -- is in wanting to be their own gods, rejecting God's will and going by their own will instead, thinking that by knowing good & evil they would be able to run their own lives without deference to their Creator.
The fundamental "Christian principles" are the direct opposite of Original Sin: obedience, humility, self-sacrifice. Philippians 2:6-8:
Who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God something to be grasped.
Rather, he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, coming in human likeness; and found human in appearance,
he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross.
You see how this is the reversal of original sin?
Christ was not created. Christ IS God. God Himself incarnated into human form in order to a) demonstrate the proper human attitude and obedience to God, and b) to accept on our behalf the consequences due to humanity as a whole for the human failure to trust in God and submit to His will. There's a whole Trinitarian brain-twister about the trinity and unity of God, by which on the one hand we can say that Jesus is God Himself made man, and at the same time differentiate between the Father and the Son ... to me that all seems like presumptuous speculation about the nature of God, but whatever. The point is that Jesus is not created, He is God Himself.
Jewish law prescribed periodic sacrifices to God, of part of people's crops & livestock, to atone for their sins throughout the year. The Letter to the Hebrews (see Chapter 9) spells out the theology of Christ as both perfect high priest who offered the sacrifice of His own body, and, at the same time, the perfect sacrificial victim (the Lamb of God), to end all temporal sacrifices.
If Christ had turned back in fear of the suffering He would have to endure, if He had been unwilling to submit His human will to the divine will, then yes, the plan would have failed. The point, again, is submission to divine will in reversal of Adam & Eve's disobedience.
God does not will evildoing, although He sometimes brings good consequences out of it.
Again, God ultimately sacrificed Himself, obviously not in the sense of putting an end to Himself, but in the sense of willingly undergoing extreme suffering and even the experience of human mortality. As for earlier animal sacrifice in the Jewish tradition, nearly all of the sacrificed animals (and crops) were actually eaten by their offerers together with the priests. It was no different from slaughtering them for home consumption; the difference is that they were taken to the temple to be slaughtered so that an additional layer of meaning attached to the killing and consuming: kind of like saying grace before supper, on a larger scale. As for the few "holocaust" sacrifices, i.e. those that were wholly burned on the altar, I would look at it as a concrete sign of one's willingness to give something up to God, in recognition that everything we have to offer we have received from Him. He makes the livestock fertile and healthy, he makes the sun shine and the rain fall and the seeds sprout into grain. Again, the "holocaust" is to be seen as an offering of food and wealth, not of the animal's life; grain and fruit were also included in the offerings.
So ... is this any help?
I appreciate the time and trouble you have taken to consider my consternation. As I indicated, I am totally without religion and feel no personal need for it. I cannot consider religious writings as anything but human attempts to make some sense of the world and to fabricate a pattern from the experience of life as humanity saw it several thousand years ago when actual knowledge was extremely faulty and terribly slim. This is not intended as an assault on your beliefs but a mere neutral statement of my understanding. My questions were merely to discover the consistency contained in the basic story of Christianity and how a believer could piece them together into a sensible whole. I do not accept as necessary the existence of a powerful supernatural being who reigns over totality and am disturbed that it obviously mimics the concepts of primitive societies where one human is taken to lead the rest of the culture. The forces of nature do not merely condemn attempts to disobey the actions of primal forces, it is, within the context of the universe, simply impossible to do so.
As someone else in this thread pointed out, if Adam and Eve had no concept of good and evil, they could not have known it was evil to disobey God. If they had the initiative to wonder about this mysterious distinction I wonder how this would make them equal in power to God in being aware of it. And how could humanity exist sensibly at all with no understanding of what might be beneficial or disastrous? What kind of human beings could Adam and Eve be without this elemental perception? I simply do not understand. Why is this bad?
If Jesus is God himself I find it odd that He demands total subservience to Himself. Is this Jesus character some sort of puppet with strings up to the Eternal Master and He dances to teach the world the right steps? As a human this creature no doubt could suffer terribly but the suffering of thousands at that time at the hands of brutal masters and in subsequent history the suffering indicated that Jesus underwent, as terrible as it might have been, is not particularly outstanding in comparison to the millions who have undergone and are undergoing preceding and including the current history of humanity. I cannot understand this strange split of Jesus (who might have turned away from God's will) and God Himself who demanded the crucial sacrifice. How could this be possible?
The concept that Jesus was obedient in being crucified for God's will and that Jesus was God himself seems to me one of the oddest multiple personality problems I have encountered. A God that created the entire universe should certainly have regarded dying on a cross as a totally trivial experience.
In general your attitude seems to be one of total subservience to a completely undecipherable absolute power that demands no perception of general comprehension of what and who and where we are as human beings in a huge and fascinating universe.
I have honestly tried to make sense of this attitude and I am sorry to say it still strikes me as not sane. This is not an insult, it is merely a flat statement of total consternation.
Thanks for the effort.
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Meadow, what one perceives is not always true. There are a lot of things you have said here which indicate your feelings towards Christianity/Churchianity, but I ask you to consider that the values you place on things influence your perception of things. Consider the latest Star Trek movie. For those who value a lot of special effects and remaking the wheel, Star Trek XI was good. For those who value canon and any of the Star Trek series other than Enterprise, they may perceive Star Trek XI as crap.
The serpent obviously lied when he said that this would make them like gods ... they did not become like gods and neither did their descendants. The temptation is in grasping at being like God, at trying to take over control from God. The temptation of the "knowledge of good and evil" means the temptation to make one's own judgments about how to act, rather than discerning and submitting to God's will.
I'll leave aside the trinitarian problem right now, since my perspective on it is not necessarily theologically orthodox so it won't answer your questions.
I have honestly tried to make sense of this attitude and I am sorry to say it still strikes me as not sane. This is not an insult, it is merely a flat statement of total consternation.
As I said, I came to faith through the 12-step programs, before coming to Christianity, and that is the foundation of my understanding of my relationship with God. I can't explain my faith in Christian terms, but I can interpret Christianity in the light of my lived faith experience. The foundation of AA is submission to God, to "turn our will and our lives over to the care of God" and "asking only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out." That is also how I understand the foundation of Christianity. It may be that someone else has a different viewpoint, or at least a different emphasis, based on different life experiences.
I am not an alcoholic, but I definitely know what it is like to be sick of myself, out of control, not living up to my own ideals, acting impulsively, failing to keep resolutions over and over. If you can relate to any of that, you may be able to relate to the AA literature. Even if not, it's hard to deny how many lives have been transformed by the program. This paragraph from Chapter 2 of the AA Big Book describes my experience in a nutshell:
If you are interested, I suggest reading Chapter 4 ("We Agnostics")and Appendix II ("Spiritual Experience") of the Big Book (link -- is there a way to make links easier to see?).
I don't know how to come at the questions of Christianity with reason as the starting point. I can only come at them from lived, experiential faith as the starting point, and interpret the questions in that light.
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Hit the "quote" button in order to view the bulletin board code, as it is shown most easily in the post editor. I'll quote my above text and disable the BBCode so as to let it be visible for analysis. As for the general procedure of BBCode, any coding acts the same way as parenthesis.
So, to add color to a text you need to make the initial code sequence,
[color=orange]
Then add text to it,
[color=orange]here is some text
Then close off the text.
[color=orange]here is some text[/color]
==========================================================
PREVIOUS TEXT FOR BBCODE ANALYSIS
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[quote="iamnotaparakeet"][quote="reginaterrae"] [url=http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_tableofcnt.cfm]Big Book[/url] (link -- is there a way to make links easier to see?).[/quote]
Yes, such as using [b]Bold[/b] or [size=29]size[/size], or [color=red]color[/color].
Do like so (hit "quote to see the BBCode),
[url=http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_tableofcnt.cfm][b]Big Book[/b][/url]
[url=http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_tableofcnt.cfm][size=29]Big Book[/size][/url]
[url=http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_tableofcnt.cfm][color=red]Big Book[/color][/url]
[url=http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_tableofcnt.cfm][size=29][b][i][u][color=blue]Big[/color] [color=red]Book[/color][/u][/i][/b][/size][/url][/quote]
Meadow, what one perceives is not always true. There are a lot of things you have said here which indicate your feelings towards Christianity/Churchianity, but I ask you to consider that the values you place on things influence your perception of things. Consider the latest Star Trek movie. For those who value a lot of special effects and remaking the wheel, Star Trek XI was good. For those who value canon and any of the Star Trek series other than Enterprise, they may perceive Star Trek XI as crap.
The same logic applies to your beliefs.
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Meadow, what one perceives is not always true. There are a lot of things you have said here which indicate your feelings towards Christianity/Churchianity, but I ask you to consider that the values you place on things influence your perception of things. Consider the latest Star Trek movie. For those who value a lot of special effects and remaking the wheel, Star Trek XI was good. For those who value canon and any of the Star Trek series other than Enterprise, they may perceive Star Trek XI as crap.
The same logic applies to your beliefs.
Correct. I'm certain I have perceptions incorrect as well as those which are correct. Everyone does. The buzz words one uses show which perception they prefer to be correct, such as the use of words like "impertinent", "insubordinate", "uneducated", "plebeian", and so forth. But it is just so much elephant hurling if one makes an argument from incredulity.
So, to add color to a text you need to make the initial code sequence,
Then add text to it,
[color=orange]here is some text
Then close off the text.
[color=orange]here is some text
==========================================================
PREVIOUS TEXT FOR BBCODE ANALYSIS
==========================================================
Thank you!
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You maybe want to read Carl Jung's "Answer to Job". Job gets his life crapped upon because Satan has this bet with God that Job will stop worshipping him if he's mean, and Job ends up yelling at God as to why he has to let all this bad stuff happen, and the reply is in so many words 'Because I'm God and I can do whatever I like, OK?' IIRC, Jung argues that this demonstrates exactly why the Incarnation, in mythic terms, was necessary. Job's God is not a God who understands what it's like to be human; Jesus, by incarnating, would understand the whole human predicament rather better.
(Assuming,of course, he was fully human - did he know he'd be resurrected, and if you knew that, wouldn't you meet death rather differently? - and not mentioning the many varieties of human experience he never had to go through. There's one explanation there for the huge popularity of Mary in Christian belief: she, at least, knew what labor pain was like!)
I find it interesting how the sacrificial imagery in the doctrine of the atonement is mingled with commercial imagery. Christ 'buys' mankind with his death - an idea that could only have arisen, I think, in a milieu in which (as was the case in the Roman world) the actual buying and selling of human beings, i.e. slavery, was common practice. The trouble with any metaphors for the Divine is that they're of their time, but they later become so sacrosanct that they have to be retained, even if they're no longer understood...or understood only too well as being tied up with the customs of another era which most civilised people have now rejected.
Question is not what we think of the old legends; question is, do we have the courage and imagination to write our own?
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Sand, these are common questions that most thinking people ask themselves.
My own answers to this depend on whether God exists inside or outside of time. If God exists inside of time and is a slave to time as much as we are, then there is great possibility that - born of fluxes in the space time continuum you had a being with great creative power and no sense of self who needed to create miniatures of himself to have anything to reflect upon. In that case his behavior was a bit youthful and arrogant because, well, in terms of his conscious development he was youthful and arrogant. As for omniscience and omnipotence, he may well still have had needs and of course, being young in internal development, shelved that knowledge in order to interact with the world - otherwise he'd be something more like AI - inert, unable to embibe experience.
The later scenario is he exists outside of time, that this massive four dimensional object we know as existence was authored by him, in that case he perhaps wouldn't have needed to learn from us directly as he'd be part of a larger exterior universe with no direct relationship to ours outside of himself. In that regard - when realizing that we are on razors edge of thinking we have free will, constantly acting in predictable fashions, and that we have well defined laws, these behaviors and actions could be something more like lynch pins to guide the behavior and cause/effect of society, keep it in bounds, keep us from arbitrarily self destructing. In that sense the evolution of Christianity from the beginning was a metanarrative of mostly earthly importance where - it doesn't need to be true in the eternal sense, everyone may be going to heaven (just like all the people who helped Christ along to the cross where, IMO, if God elected them to persecute him its no more their fault than its to the credit of the disciples that they dropped all and followed him).
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You maybe want to read Carl Jung's "Answer to Job". Job gets his life crapped upon because Satan has this bet with God that Job will stop worshipping him if he's mean, and Job ends up yelling at God as to why he has to let all this bad stuff happen, and the reply is in so many words 'Because I'm God and I can do whatever I like, OK?' IIRC, Jung argues that this demonstrates exactly why the Incarnation, in mythic terms, was necessary. Job's God is not a God who understands what it's like to be human; Jesus, by incarnating, would understand the whole human predicament rather better.
Question is not what we think of the old legends; question is, do we have the courage and imagination to write our own?
Thanks for that, I've heard of that book in passing but now I'll look it up.
That concept that God can change is rather startling. It tends to be imply that God is not the fixed fermament that he's made out to be. Kind of like when he vowed never to destroy the world again after the flood - it seems - in storytelling terms at least -that God's flaw might have been a lack of empathy and therefore in Jesus we have the resolution of that flaw.
The serpent obviously lied when he said that this would make them like gods ... they did not become like gods and neither did their descendants. The temptation is in grasping at being like God, at trying to take over control from God. The temptation of the "knowledge of good and evil" means the temptation to make one's own judgments about how to act, rather than discerning and submitting to God's will.
I'll leave aside the trinitarian problem right now, since my perspective on it is not necessarily theologically orthodox so it won't answer your questions.
I have honestly tried to make sense of this attitude and I am sorry to say it still strikes me as not sane. This is not an insult, it is merely a flat statement of total consternation.
As I said, I came to faith through the 12-step programs, before coming to Christianity, and that is the foundation of my understanding of my relationship with God. I can't explain my faith in Christian terms, but I can interpret Christianity in the light of my lived faith experience. The foundation of AA is submission to God, to "turn our will and our lives over to the care of God" and "asking only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out." That is also how I understand the foundation of Christianity. It may be that someone else has a different viewpoint, or at least a different emphasis, based on different life experiences.
I am not an alcoholic, but I definitely know what it is like to be sick of myself, out of control, not living up to my own ideals, acting impulsively, failing to keep resolutions over and over. If you can relate to any of that, you may be able to relate to the AA literature. Even if not, it's hard to deny how many lives have been transformed by the program. This paragraph from Chapter 2 of the AA Big Book describes my experience in a nutshell:
If you are interested, I suggest reading Chapter 4 ("We Agnostics")and Appendix II ("Spiritual Experience") of the Big Book (link -- is there a way to make links easier to see?).
I don't know how to come at the questions of Christianity with reason as the starting point. I can only come at them from lived, experiential faith as the starting point, and interpret the questions in that light.
In my attempt to take the Christian mode of thought seriously and in your serious attempt to answer it I find a basic difference in our postures to facing life. My own is a basic trust in myself to puzzle out the nature of everything and, although I understand and accept many of my limitations, in essence I am happy with my intellectual and emotional capabilities to handle things. Your own attitude is, it seems to me, a severe lack of self confidence in being able to penetrate all of the mysteries that life presents and a seemingly total surrender to a feeling of total helplessness which, to me, is a rather horrifying personal stance. I trust myself as, the legendary Adam and Eve seemed to, and by that declared themselves self sufficient to withstand the trials of being alive.
I find that admirable and it seems you don't.
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Ironically I'm in the process of reading that right now - and if God exists inside of the framework of time (within the same four dimensional object as ourselves, perhaps as a bi-product of it) then this idea makes a lot of sense. It seems like Carl Jung was really just illustrating, at least as far as I've read, how prudent - even in a miserable state - Job was in dealing with God. I don't think he even mentioned Job yelling at God, more like he realized he was a bug, something God could put out under his foot like a cigarette butt, and because of that he just kept his mouth shut when Yahweh came down (at least in Jung's account of the story) and started blowing his hair back with a big power demonstration - if someone billions/trillions of times more powerful than yourself is blowing off steam and acting like they're seven, that's exactly what you'll do - just sit there and wait till they stop, hoping to find whatever angles or edges you can to get a hold of what threads of reason you can and finesse your way into bringing their mental state on line without getting yourself of course killed in the process.
The only think I'm still wondering - I think I'd want to go back and read Job again after reading this book, just to make sure I understand how much and what angles he took creative license with in order to make an analogy. He makes a disclaimer at the beginning that he's not making a religious proclamation - I'm not sure if that's because he simply feared that sort of pedestal and scrutiny or because, as he claimed, he's really trying to take societal symbolism and imagery and weave it into an analogy to explain the subconscious/conscious relationship and the core philosophy of his ideas. I know that in life he had a tendency to be a bit ambivalent and dubious off of certain angles (a mixed bag of finely honed strengths as well as some rather large exposures) - might be something to even do a Jungian analysis of Jung by
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Ironically I'm in the process of reading that right now - and if God exists inside of the framework of time (within the same four dimensional object as ourselves, perhaps as a bi-product of it) then this idea makes a lot of sense. It seems like Carl Jung was really just illustrating, at least as far as I've read, how prudent - even in a miserable state - Job was in dealing with God. I don't think he even mentioned Job yelling at God, more like he realized he was a bug, something God could put out under his foot like a cigarette butt, and because of that he just kept his mouth shut when Yahweh came down (at least in Jung's account of the story) and started blowing his hair back with a big power demonstration - if someone billions/trillions of times more powerful than yourself is blowing off steam and acting like they're seven, that's exactly what you'll do - just sit there and wait till they stop, hoping to find whatever angles or edges you can to get a hold of what threads of reason you can and finesse your way into bringing their mental state on line without getting yourself of course killed in the process.
The only think I'm still wondering - I think I'd want to go back and read Job again after reading this book, just to make sure I understand how much and what angles he took creative license with in order to make an analogy. He makes a disclaimer at the beginning that he's not making a religious proclamation - I'm not sure if that's because he simply feared that sort of pedestal and scrutiny or because, as he claimed, he's really trying to take societal symbolism and imagery and weave it into an analogy to explain the subconscious/conscious relationship and the core philosophy of his ideas. I know that in life he had a tendency to be a bit ambivalent and dubious off of certain angles (a mixed bag of finely honed strengths as well as some rather large exposures) - might be something to even do a Jungian analysis of Jung by
![Smile :)](./images/smilies/icon_smile.gif)
To assume, at base, a thinking being that could devise our continuum with all its basic forces and forms and then to further assume this monstrous thing would have any relationship to a human being that could be comprehended in human terms by a human strikes me as the ultimate in hubris. A being that exists outside of time and space and does not think and experience as we do in the progression of time is totally incomprehensible.That this thing would indulge in betting for more or less callous idle amusement with an equally incomprehensible thing which is more or less defined as the ultimate in evil seems to me a remarkably naive concept. Why would an assumed intellect such as Jung even bother himself with such childish tomfoolery?