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Fnord
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12 Oct 2013, 9:14 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
... hopelessness and pessimism are huge drivers of addictive behavior (not to mention unnecessary misery) too. Rather than seeing negative events as permanent, pervasive and personalized, try to remember that most set backs are temporary, specific, and external. One of the great secrets of the universe, according to Epictetus is: "We are not disturbed by what happens to us, but by our thoughts about what happens to us." At some level, unhappiness is a choice.

Some folks would rather embrace misery than risk failure, but only in taking risks is there any chance of success.

It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.

:D Thank you, William Shakespeare



Last edited by Fnord on 12 Oct 2013, 9:16 pm, edited 1 time in total.

auntblabby
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12 Oct 2013, 9:15 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
auntblabby wrote:
Fnord wrote:
Maybe "Change your perspective and change your destiny" is not so far from the truth, after all.

just as "the secret" was bunk, so is the devilishly persistent horatio alger meme. many simply cannot change their perspective until their destiny changes, and even then their mental state may take decades to catch up with their new reality if it ever does.


That is true, and no amount of positive thinking will get you out of a jam all by itself...However, hopelessness and pessimism are huge drivers of addictive behavior (not to mention unnecessary misery) too. Rather than seeing negative events as permanent, pervasive and personalized, try to remember that most set backs are temporary, specific, and external. One of the great secrets of the universe, according to Epictetus is: “We are not disturbed by what happens to us, but by our thoughts about what happens to us.” At some level, unhappiness is a choice.

it takes strong executive functioning to easily make choices, and that is precisely what hamstrings so many of us here on the forums.



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12 Oct 2013, 9:18 pm

Fnord wrote:
[I had to change my attitude about my place in the world, and since then my fortunes have increased. There's no magic to it - where others see insurmountable obstacles, I see situations to overcome. Where others see failure, I see lessons. Where others see "sour grapes", I see the makings of fine wine. Where others see rejection, I see freedom from social oppression.Maybe it's because I was not diagnosed until the age of 54 that I never knew I was "supposed" to turn my back on the "Horatio Alger" meme. All that time, I should have been self-diagnosing, self-medicating, and blaming the big, bad, mean old world for all of my problems. Instead, I made the mistake of believing in myself and made the effort to be somebody, and ended up in the shameful situation of being successful ... poor, poor, pitiful me ... :lol: And now someone else is living in my mother's basement. :lol: Too bad for them!

it should be obvious that we don't all have your exceptional level of executive functioning, which is the reason that many of us are here on the forums in the first place, seeking commiseration at least and not bragging competition.



GoonSquad
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12 Oct 2013, 9:20 pm

ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
GoonSquad wrote:
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
And the fact rats are very simple compared to humans. The idea is the isolated, deprived rats are more at risk than the ones in a happier place but we all know humans in happy places take drugs. How do you explain that?


Sure humans are much more psychologically complex than rats, but boredom and social isolation are huge drivers of addiction in people. The more psychologically complex you are, the more vulnerable you would be to things like boredom, etc. It's probably far easier to please a rat than a person.

Also, some people are just far more predisposed to addictive behavior. All it takes is one run-away dopamine cascade to be on your way to ruin.

I agree with the genetic component about predisposition to addiction. I have had presciptions for Demerol and Percosets before yet do not crave them afterward like some people after just one Rx, but face it, society is less boring today than it has ever been and people still develop addictions. It's more about peer pressure and social behavior than it is boredom. Why do people buy alcohol when they go out to eat or to a club or while they are watching sports on television? Because they are bored? They could easily buy a Dr Pepper or Red Bull. They buy the harder stuff to enhance their experience or because it looks better than just a soft drink. A guy feels more masculine with a beer, a woman feels sophisticated with a glass of wine. Same with drugs. There's really no difference in what causes a person to drink beer for the first time or smoke a joint or a cigarette.


Yes. I cannot disagree with any of that. Like I said before, humans are very complex and it is very difficult to figure out what drives us to do things, because so many things can drive us to do things....

That's why treating addiction is so hard.

But, I think the point of the little cartoon that started the thread is this, left to our own devices, most healthy people in good situations won't choose to become addicts. That's not wrong.

The thing about the experiment is, it's easy to make an ideal situation for a healthy rat. It's much harder for people to find that ideal environment in real life... Yet, most of us do well enough not to become addicts even if we do use substances sometimes.


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GoonSquad
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12 Oct 2013, 9:27 pm

Fnord wrote:
GoonSquad wrote:
... hopelessness and pessimism are huge drivers of addictive behavior (not to mention unnecessary misery) too. Rather than seeing negative events as permanent, pervasive and personalized, try to remember that most set backs are temporary, specific, and external. One of the great secrets of the universe, according to Epictetus is: "We are not disturbed by what happens to us, but by our thoughts about what happens to us." At some level, unhappiness is a choice.

Some folks would rather embrace misery than risk failure, but only in taking risks is there any chance of success.

It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.

:D Thank you, William Shakespeare


The sage only concerns himself with what is wholly in his control. Doing that, he can never fail.

Only the fool thinks he can control the outside world. :P


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ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo
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12 Oct 2013, 9:32 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
GoonSquad wrote:
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
And the fact rats are very simple compared to humans. The idea is the isolated, deprived rats are more at risk than the ones in a happier place but we all know humans in happy places take drugs. How do you explain that?


Sure humans are much more psychologically complex than rats, but boredom and social isolation are huge drivers of addiction in people. The more psychologically complex you are, the more vulnerable you would be to things like boredom, etc. It's probably far easier to please a rat than a person.

Also, some people are just far more predisposed to addictive behavior. All it takes is one run-away dopamine cascade to be on your way to ruin.

I agree with the genetic component about predisposition to addiction. I have had presciptions for Demerol and Percosets before yet do not crave them afterward like some people after just one Rx, but face it, society is less boring today than it has ever been and people still develop addictions. It's more about peer pressure and social behavior than it is boredom. Why do people buy alcohol when they go out to eat or to a club or while they are watching sports on television? Because they are bored? They could easily buy a Dr Pepper or Red Bull. They buy the harder stuff to enhance their experience or because it looks better than just a soft drink. A guy feels more masculine with a beer, a woman feels sophisticated with a glass of wine. Same with drugs. There's really no difference in what causes a person to drink beer for the first time or smoke a joint or a cigarette.


Yes. I cannot disagree with any of that. Like I said before, humans are very complex and it is very difficult to figure out what drives us to do things, because so many things can drive us to do things....

That's why treating addiction is so hard.

But, I think the point of the little cartoon that started the thread is this, left to our own devices, most healthy people in good situations won't choose to become addicts. That's not wrong.

The thing about the experiment is, it's easy to make an ideal situation for a healthy rat. It's much harder for people to find that ideal environment in real life... Yet, most of us do well enough not to become addicts even if we do use substances sometimes.

It's not a matter of choice. This is where genetics comes into play. Let's say someone gets a prescription for a drug like Percoset, for pain. After all the pills are gone, they crave more. They wish they could have a prescription forever so they seek out ways to get more Percoset. This could be a person with a loving, supportive family, social life, good job, everything therapists say people need to be happy but since they happen to have particular genes, they crave that Percoset and they find it but eventually it stops working like it once did and they feel like they can't function as well as they were (Percoset acts like a stimulant to some ) so they go onto something else that gives them the feeling the Percoset once did, something stronger.

There is really no such thing as an ideal environment for someone with these genes their mind, body, spirit craves this particular drug and there are many people who come from really horrible environments who do not develop addictions, me, for instance. I have had Percoset and Demerol I have never been addicted to either of them. Vicodin either. I have no desire to go out of my way for any of these but if a Doc wants to prescribe them to me for some reason, I won't turn up my nose. I have a very casual attitude toward them bordering on indifference yet, according to the Rat Park experiment, I should be craving morphine because I am not being fulfilled in some way. Hogwash.



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12 Oct 2013, 9:40 pm

auntblabby wrote:
it takes strong executive functioning to easily make choices, and that is precisely what hamstrings so many of us here on the forums.


Yeah, I understand that. But what Epictetus is really saying is to make peace with where you are and don't wait till you're somewhere else to be happy. You can be happy anywhere. That's not really a hard choice once you make it.

“God has entrusted me with myself. No man is free who is not master of himself. A man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things. The world turns aside to let any man pass who knows where he is going.” ~Epictetus


Okay, that's enough proselytizing.

:oops:


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12 Oct 2013, 9:58 pm

People who make excuses never succeed.

People who succeed never make excuses.



GoonSquad
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12 Oct 2013, 10:08 pm

ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
It's not a matter of choice. This is where genetics comes into play. Let's say someone gets a prescription for a drug like Percoset, for pain. After all the pills are gone, they crave more. They wish they could have a prescription forever so they seek out ways to get more Percoset. This could be a person with a loving, supportive family, social life, good job, everything therapists say people need to be happy but since they happen to have particular genes, they crave that Percoset and they find it but eventually it stops working like it once did and they feel like they can't function as well as they were (Percoset acts like a stimulant to some ) so they go onto something else that gives them the feeling the Percoset once did, something stronger.

There is really no such thing as an ideal environment for someone with these genes their mind, body, spirit craves this particular drug

Yes, there are people like this, but most are not as extreme. There's a continuum of susceptibility. (Also, I should not have used the word choose, it isn't a choice. Still, most healthy people would not become addicts.)

Quote:
and there are many people who come from really horrible environments who do not develop addictions, me, for instance. I have had Percoset and Demerol I have never been addicted to either of them. Vicodin either. I have no desire to go out of my way for any of these but if a Doc wants to prescribe them to me for some reason, I won't turn up my nose. I have a very casual attitude toward them bordering on indifference yet, according to the Rat Park experiment, I should be craving morphine because I am not being fulfilled in some way. Hogwash.


No.

Err...mmm... at least, I think, no... You're not a rat, are you? Sure, you could have genes that make you resistant, or you might have a more resilient psyche, or you might just not feel the need to alter your consciousness for any number of other reasons...

As a rule, things like boredom, poverty, pessimism, hopelessness, etc. put you at higher risk for addiction. More people than not, feeling those feelings, will try to self-medicate if they can, but not all.... some of the ones that do self-medicate will become addicts, others won't... That's just the complexity of people.

Here's my situation... I have two siblings who are addicts. One of them is recovering, one of them is dead. I have the genes.

Right now, I'm divorced, unemployed, my dog died a couple of weeks ago, I have two legs that don't work worth a damn, a pile of medical bills, constant pain, and as many percocets as can be legally prescribed at one time. Genetically and psychologically, I am at risk for addiction. I should be an addict, but I'm not an addict. I take one pill a day, at bedtime, if that...

Humans are diverse. We don't all behave the same way all the time.... Go figure. :P

Edit:
I keep adding bad stuff... It's been a hell of a year.


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Last edited by GoonSquad on 12 Oct 2013, 10:25 pm, edited 3 times in total.

auntblabby
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12 Oct 2013, 10:11 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
auntblabby wrote:
it takes strong executive functioning to easily make choices, and that is precisely what hamstrings so many of us here on the forums.


Yeah, I understand that. But what Epictetus is really saying is to make peace with where you are and don't wait till you're somewhere else to be happy. You can be happy anywhere. That's not really a hard choice once you make it.
“God has entrusted me with myself. No man is free who is not master of himself. A man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things. The world turns aside to let any man pass who knows where he is going.” ~Epictetus
Okay, that's enough proselytizing. :oops:

I can dig it :thumleft:



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13 Oct 2013, 9:57 am

GoonSquad wrote:
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
It's not a matter of choice. This is where genetics comes into play. Let's say someone gets a prescription for a drug like Percoset, for pain. After all the pills are gone, they crave more. They wish they could have a prescription forever so they seek out ways to get more Percoset. This could be a person with a loving, supportive family, social life, good job, everything therapists say people need to be happy but since they happen to have particular genes, they crave that Percoset and they find it but eventually it stops working like it once did and they feel like they can't function as well as they were (Percoset acts like a stimulant to some ) so they go onto something else that gives them the feeling the Percoset once did, something stronger.

There is really no such thing as an ideal environment for someone with these genes their mind, body, spirit craves this particular drug

Yes, there are people like this, but most are not as extreme. There's a continuum of susceptibility. (Also, I should not have used the word choose, it isn't a choice. Still, most healthy people would not become addicts.)

Quote:
and there are many people who come from really horrible environments who do not develop addictions, me, for instance. I have had Percoset and Demerol I have never been addicted to either of them. Vicodin either. I have no desire to go out of my way for any of these but if a Doc wants to prescribe them to me for some reason, I won't turn up my nose. I have a very casual attitude toward them bordering on indifference yet, according to the Rat Park experiment, I should be craving morphine because I am not being fulfilled in some way. Hogwash.


No.

Err...mmm... at least, I think, no... You're not a rat, are you? Sure, you could have genes that make you resistant, or you might have a more resilient psyche, or you might just not feel the need to alter your consciousness for any number of other reasons...

As a rule, things like boredom, poverty, pessimism, hopelessness, etc. put you at higher risk for addiction. More people than not, feeling those feelings, will try to self-medicate if they can, but not all.... some of the ones that do self-medicate will become addicts, others won't... That's just the complexity of people.

Here's my situation... I have two siblings who are addicts. One of them is recovering, one of them is dead. I have the genes.

Right now, I'm divorced, unemployed, my dog died a couple of weeks ago, I have two legs that don't work worth a damn, a pile of medical bills, constant pain, and as many percocets as can be legally prescribed at one time. Genetically and psychologically, I am at risk for addiction. I should be an addict, but I'm not an addict. I take one pill a day, at bedtime, if that...

Humans are diverse. We don't all behave the same way all the time.... Go figure. :P

Edit:
I keep adding bad stuff... It's been a hell of a year.

Sorry you've been having a bad year.

It seems we somewhat agree. Circumstances in life can lead to drug addiction if the genetic component is also present or no risk factors can be present, just the genetic component meaning a happy person from a good family can become addicted or alcoholic if the genes predisposition them.



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13 Oct 2013, 11:52 am

I don't know precisely what protected me from alcohol addiction, even through it was in my family tree. can't stand the stuff.



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13 Oct 2013, 12:59 pm

I have addiction genes from both sides of my family, a miserable home and social life and other problems yet I don't have these kinds of addictions except for caffeine. I cannot live without that. A lot of it has to do with how comfortable one is with misery. I learned to like it so it doesn't really bother me. Others could be greatly affected by theirs, to the point they want to jump in a bottle every night.



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13 Oct 2013, 4:58 pm

^^^ The ability to make peace with one's circumstance is a rare and wonderful gift these days.


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14 Oct 2013, 7:24 am

You all are WRONG!


The expirament showed conclusively that:spending time in Vegas in the company of Peter Lawford, Frank Sinatra, and Sammy Davis Jr., was enough to drive most subjects to insanity- if not to mass murder.


OH!

Im sorry.

I thought you were all talking about "the Rat PACK Experiment"!

Never mind.



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14 Oct 2013, 9:46 am

Hahaha now that's the funniest thing I have read in quite some time!