"Facts on the Ground" and Supreme Court rulings.

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ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo
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12 Jul 2015, 8:11 am

naturalplastic wrote:
Well...we're back to going in circles. I cant believe that the mere existence of an illegal statue is enough to make it legal because then any crime would be rendered legal.

And the Israeli settlements on the occupied territories is international law, and not American law, and its a whole 'nother controversy for another thread anyway! Don't wanna touch that can of worms!

"Facts on the ground" means that a law became outdated by changes in society. Like the Governor of Maryland doubling as the head of the Catholic Church within the state of Maryland.

Okay. Thanks.



ScrewyWabbit
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14 Jul 2015, 3:39 pm

A court decision only carries as much sway as people are willing to abide by it, or as much as the court or the government has the power and willingness to enforce it. Either way, enforcement or willingness to go along with it will ultimately change the 'facts on the ground' so long as one of those two things happen. If a court says a statue must be removed from a state capital, and its ultimately not removed for whatever reason, then the court's ruling ultimately becomes pretty moot, but if the state gov. goes along with it and removes the statue, or federal law enforcement officers or troops are brought in to enforce its removal, then practically the ruling is in effect despite the pre-existing 'facts on the ground'. Another example, look at the desegregation of the University of Alabama - the court ruled segregation unconstitutional in Brown vs. Board of Education, but the 'facts on the ground' at the University of Alabama at that time were such that the school was, indeed, segregated. But the federal government was willing to enforce the ruling via the National Guard,and the University soon ceased to be segregated, thus changing the facts on the ground.



ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo
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14 Jul 2015, 3:49 pm

ScrewyWabbit wrote:
A court decision only carries as much sway as people are willing to abide by it, or as much as the court or the government has the power and willingness to enforce it. Either way, enforcement or willingness to go along with it will ultimately change the 'facts on the ground' so long as one of those two things happen. If a court says a statue must be removed from a state capital, and its ultimately not removed for whatever reason, then the court's ruling ultimately becomes pretty moot, but if the state gov. goes along with it and removes the statue, or federal law enforcement officers or troops are brought in to enforce its removal, then practically the ruling is in effect despite the pre-existing 'facts on the ground'. Another example, look at the desegregation of the University of Alabama - the court ruled segregation unconstitutional in Brown vs. Board of Education, but the 'facts on the ground' at the University of Alabama at that time were such that the school was, indeed, segregated. But the federal government was willing to enforce the ruling via the National Guard,and the University soon ceased to be segregated, thus changing the facts on the ground.



Okay - so what happens if the state says to the SC, we don't agree with your ruling so we are going to keep the statue - would that open the state up to all kinds of third party lawsuits?



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14 Jul 2015, 5:22 pm

ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
ScrewyWabbit wrote:
A court decision only carries as much sway as people are willing to abide by it, or as much as the court or the government has the power and willingness to enforce it. Either way, enforcement or willingness to go along with it will ultimately change the 'facts on the ground' so long as one of those two things happen. If a court says a statue must be removed from a state capital, and its ultimately not removed for whatever reason, then the court's ruling ultimately becomes pretty moot, but if the state gov. goes along with it and removes the statue, or federal law enforcement officers or troops are brought in to enforce its removal, then practically the ruling is in effect despite the pre-existing 'facts on the ground'. Another example, look at the desegregation of the University of Alabama - the court ruled segregation unconstitutional in Brown vs. Board of Education, but the 'facts on the ground' at the University of Alabama at that time were such that the school was, indeed, segregated. But the federal government was willing to enforce the ruling via the National Guard,and the University soon ceased to be segregated, thus changing the facts on the ground.



Okay - so what happens if the state says to the SC, we don't agree with your ruling so we are going to keep the statue - would that open the state up to all kinds of third party lawsuits?


I'm not a lawyer, but I would think that, most likely, yes. All courts except the SC are bound by SC precedent so any lower court where such a suit were brought would basically be obligated to apply the precedent from the SC case and rule in favor of the plaintiff, and grant them relief, either in the form of removal of the statue, or, perhaps, money if the plaintiff somehow sought and could demonstrate monetary damages. Of course if the state managed to not remove the statue after the SC told them to, not sure how a lower court telling them to would turn out any differently.



ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo
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14 Jul 2015, 5:32 pm

ScrewyWabbit wrote:
I'm not a lawyer, but I would think that, most likely, yes. All courts except the SC are bound by SC precedent so any lower court where such a suit were brought would basically be obligated to apply the precedent from the SC case and rule in favor of the plaintiff, and grant them relief, either in the form of removal of the statue, or, perhaps, money if the plaintiff somehow sought and could demonstrate monetary damages. Of course if the state managed to not remove the statue after the SC told them to, not sure how a lower court telling them to would turn out any differently.


Or, the state could just legally alter whatever caused the SC to reach the conclusion the statue is unconstitutional, keeping the statue.



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14 Jul 2015, 5:56 pm

ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
ScrewyWabbit wrote:
I'm not a lawyer, but I would think that, most likely, yes. All courts except the SC are bound by SC precedent so any lower court where such a suit were brought would basically be obligated to apply the precedent from the SC case and rule in favor of the plaintiff, and grant them relief, either in the form of removal of the statue, or, perhaps, money if the plaintiff somehow sought and could demonstrate monetary damages. Of course if the state managed to not remove the statue after the SC told them to, not sure how a lower court telling them to would turn out any differently.


Or, the state could just legally alter whatever caused the SC to reach the conclusion the statue is unconstitutional, keeping the statue.


I doubt it. Basically there was something in this state's constitution that re-iterated the freedom of religion portion of the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution. If this is removed from that state's own Constitution, it wold still remain in force in the US Constitution. I think, in general, in determining the legality of something, a state court would first consider the laws and constitution of its own state - if they determine that something is illegal by their own state law or Constitution then there is nothing more for them to do and its case closed, and federal law and the federal constitution would not be considered. But if something were found to be legal under state law and under the state constitution, it would not be case closed until they also verified that it is legal under US federal law and the US constitution. If its illegal under federal law or the US constitution, a state court is still obligated to find it as such and rule accordingly.