Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement started with the now-suspended extradition bill, which would have allowed suspects to be sent to mainland China to face trial, and has expanded to encompass a general concern that China is chipping away at the rights of Hong Kong residents.
The movement has five demands, including democratic elections and an independent inquiry into what it alleges is police violence in breaking up demonstrations.
For the first time during the summer's 11 weeks of protests in the Chinese region, authorities deployed two water cannon trucks to push back demonstrators — who again confronted authorities, taking to the streets on Saturday and Sunday. A cannon was fired at least once, though it didn't seem to reach demonstrators, who were building barriers across roads that were otherwise peaceful.
Most protesters eventually gave up Sunday, but the few who remained chased after police officers with sticks and rods. Six officers drew their weapons, and one fired a warning shot into the sky — an action officials said they had no choice but to take as they were surrounded by demonstrators. Still, the gunshot drew plenty of questions and criticism.
Authorities said they arrested 36 people — including a 12-year-old — for offenses including unlawful assembly, possession of an offensive weapon and assaulting police officers. On Saturday, police said they arrested 29 people for the same offenses.
Source: Hong Kong protest escalation: Tear gas, water cannons and a police officer firing a warning shot