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Orwell
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21 May 2009, 9:55 am

Curse you, AG. Here's the point-by-point rebuttal.

MattShizzle wrote:
One of the most controversial questions among atheists involves moderate theists. Many who identify themselves as simply non-religious would prefer that us outspoken atheists leave moderates alone.

Yeah, it's called freedom of religion, and it's why atheism is legal and tolerated.

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They should be left alone even though they do happen to practice a potentially nasty religion.

Anything is "potentially" nasty, so referring to Christianity as such is just pointless. Atheism is potentially nasty.

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Without spending thirty minutes finding statistics that will be debatable, I'm going to hazard a guess that maybe 20% of Christians in America are either fundamentalists or evangelicals or both. It doesn't really matter. The point is, they're the minority of Christians.

If you're going to throw a pile of verbal diarrhea onto the Internet, you could at least do the courtesy of spending five minutes on Wikipedia to get some basic background information. The author's laziness here reveals a general intellectual slovenliness, which will come into play later on in the essay.

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Most are moderates. They believe in some version of Christianity, most likely one that leaves out the nastier elements like stoning homosexuals, and the unscientific elements like a 6000 year old cosmos.

The overwhelming majority of educated theologians see no reason to believe that stoning gays or believing in a 6000 year old Earth have anything to do with Christianity, and neither of those is part of the religion. Straw man argument.

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These moderates, in my view, are the ones directly responsible for the decline of America into quasi-theocracy that has occurred in the last 30 years.

Again, the author's intellectual laziness and failure to understand basic fact. America is indisputably more secular today than it was 30 years ago, and it sure as hell is not a theocracy. The author clearly has paranoid delusions of persecution if he believes moderates are establishing a theocracy. In fact, it's the moderates who fight for true religious freedom, whereas the outspoken atheists are pushing to force their worldview on everyone else.

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Their complicity is a result of at least two things: first, they defend fundamentalists as “slightly misguided, but genuine, honest people,”

No we don't. Most moderates are just as annoyed at fundies as atheists are.

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and second, they defend “faith” as a legitimate source of knowledge.

You want to argue epistemology now? Everyone takes a good deal of their knowledge on faith. The difference is where faith is placed.

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The first defense is maddening. In any other discussion, moderates would most likely not advocate letting people continue to do harmful things just because they are well intentioned. Imagine an alternative medicine guru who advocated a return to the use of mercury to cure various illnesses. Suppose that he had been living by himself somewhere for the last thirty years, and was simply unaware of the mortal danger involved with mercury. Would moderate Christians say that he should be allowed to continue with his recommendations simply because he had a genuine desire to help people?

Straw man. I dislike fundies just as much as atheists do. Probably more, since they give my entire religion a bad reputation and hurt my credibility by association.

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At this point, many people, including some atheists, might be balking at my comparison. After all, we know that mercury kills, and advocating taking poison is not the same as letting people have their religious beliefs, is it? Well, in the case of right wing fundamentalism, it's not really much different.

It is quite different. Belief in evolution versus creation, for example, has no practical implications in anyone's day-to-day life. It really doesn't even make much difference to people working in biological fields most of the time. Believing silly things that have no implications of acting stupidly (and dangerously) is not the same as trying to use mercury as medicine.

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After all, it is right wing fundamentalists who refuse to permit stem cell research, effectively killing people who would benefit from cures available only through this new research. If that's not concrete enough for you, think for a minute about abortion clinics. They have security systems that would make a Guantanamo Colonel swell with pride. That level of security isn't excessive, either. Without it, we would have a lot of dead doctors. With it, many doctors who perform abortions fear for their lives, and occasionally, one of them dies at the hands of someone doing "God's will."

Even many fundies are able to tolerate stem cell research, and besides, recent developments in umbilical stem cell research (which fundies have no reason to oppose) make the more controversial embryonic stem cell research largely unnecessary. As far as abortion clinics, the overwhelming majority of fundies oppose using violence to stop abortion, and abortion clinic bombings and such are mostly a thing of the past.

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Every election, two of the biggest issues are gay marriage and abortion rights. It's probably not too much of a stretch to say that George Bush gained eight years of power riding the coattails of the Fundamentalist Right.

The hell they are. The author evidently has been living in a hole in the ground for the past 8 years. In 2000, I think I remember Social Security and Medicare being among the major issues, along with education reform. 2004 was largely about Iraq, and also about the economy. Abortion was somewhat an issue in 2004, but it did not take center stage. 2008 was about the economy pretty much to the exclusion of everything else, with some foreign policy being debated as well. Gay rights have mostly been ignored in presidential elections- I remember Palin and Biden at the VP debates both dancing around the issue and essentially "agreeing" with each other. Anyone who thinks that gay marriage and abortion rights are the biggest issues nationally is just unobservant.

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Still, you may object that most moderates are vehemently opposed to right wing violence. They detest it as much as us non-theists. It's unfair to say that they are not opposed to such things. This is where I, along with Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, and other atheist activists, part company with even the majority of atheists. I say that not only is it fair to say they facilitate violence, I also say that they are actually causing much of the violence because of their refusal to examine their own beliefs and reject the very foundation of religion itself!

Um... very bold statement with no support. My beliefs don't facilitate violence, and there is no reason why "the very foundation of religion itself" would tend to do so. In fact, the empirical data suggest that religious people are less inclined to crime and violence than non-religious people. I can just as easily say atheists facilitate violence and indeed cause much of it by their rejection of morality.

Oh, and also: the biggest mass murderer of the twentieth century was an atheist, so stop bitching about how violent religious people are. You atheists don't have any better of a track record.
Image

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Forgive me, but the devil is in the details, and they're missing a very, very important detail. The admission that questions ought to be asked makes it seductively simple to believe that moderate Christianity is ok, and doesn't hurt anyone. Maybe it's even helpful in some way.

Actually, several studies show that Christianity is indeed quite helpful in several real and material ways. Christians have higher life expectancies than atheists. Christians generally have better occupational success than atheists. Christians have lower rates of delinquency and substance abuse. But atheists will ignore these things or deny them.

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The problem, and the main point of this essay, is that questioning is not ok for moderate Christians.

Sure it is.

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I can prove it.

Then why didn't you?

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Next time you're talking to a moderate, try getting them onto the nature of god. If you're any good at debate, you can quickly steer them to one of the half dozen paradoxes inherent in god belief. Once you get them there, note how quickly they will revert to the position, “There are some things you just have to take on faith.” If you press them into explaining why, they will get defensive. They will probably end the discussion very quickly.

This is more a function of an individual feeling uncomfortable and attacked than anything else. And yes, some things do have to be taken on faith. That is true no matter what you believe, as I think AG already mentioned the regress problem.

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The simple, indisputable fact is that any god belief requires faith,

The belief in anything requires faith. Hell, mathematics requires faith.

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and if you follow my writings at all,

Why would I follow your writings? They're not exactly as interesting as other things I could be reading.

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you know that “faith,” properly defined,

You don't get to decide how a word should be "properly defined." The word is already defined, and if you're trying to give it another definition than the one already in use, you're just being an incredibly dishonest bastard.

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is “belief in a thing despite evidence to the contrary, or a total lack of evidence.”

Yeah, that's not the definition of faith. Again, the author is too lazy to do his work properly. It's not that hard to check a dictionary.

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Once you get them to the point of admitting that they hold a belief despite it's opposition to reason,

Non sequitur. Faith is not necessarily in opposition to reason.

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you can see that the facade of moderation is just that – a facade. At their core, they are exactly the same as fundamentalists.

That has not been demonstrated at all.

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They just pick a more socially acceptable irrationality.

Humans are irrational beings. For atheists to claim that they are somehow paragons of rationality is delusional and arrogant.

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What they really mean when they say you should question everything is that you should question everything – except for the validity of faith as a means of acquiring knowledge.

No one questions everything. You really, really do not want to make this a debate about epistemology.

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There are some things that are true because they just feel true.

Like the axioms used in mathematics?

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It's exactly the same foundation, and it leads to exactly the same place. If we, as skeptics and atheists, allow this hedge-bet to go unchallenged, we are also complicit in the religiostupidification of America.

A skeptic would actually be agnostic. The author is making up words, that disinclines me to take him seriously. Especially given that I doubt the process for which he has invented a term is actually occurring. America is consistently becoming more secular, not less.

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In the case of both fundamentalists and moderates, the individual's own sense of morality determines how much “faith” they need, or in other words, how much irrationality they will accept.

So? Atheists arbitrarily accept and reject beliefs based on their whims.

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Another way of saying this is that where religious faith is concerned, allowing a little irrationality is no different from allowing a lot.

And atheists are perfectly rational? You hold absolutely no irrational beliefs as an atheist?

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These are people who are out of touch with reality.

Is the author referring to himself here?

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But, because the Mean Old Sadist in the Sky told them to blow up buildings, they're encouraged to be a little more moderate.

People who blow up buildings are not "encouraged to be a little more moderate." They're locked up as criminals.

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The primary reason that moderates refuse to come out publicly against fundamentalists is the vulnerability of their own position.

Moderates refuse to come out publicly against fundamentalists? Since when? I've always been sharply critical of fundies. I remember at least one or two sermons at my church were explicitly anti-fundamentalist. Where are you getting this idea that moderates don't oppose fundamentalism?

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The only way to effectively call out the fundamentalists is to challenge them on rational grounds.

I can challenge fundies pretty well on religious grounds.

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So, you see, the lie in Moderate Christianity is that it is moderate at all. It is not.

I consider the term "moderate Christianity" to be a misnomer, so I don't really care about this criticism. I would consider "moderate Christianity" to be more fundamental than "fundamentalist Christianity." But, I stick with terms as they are defined and accepted in order to avoid confusion.

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Moderates are too intellectually dishonest, or too scared, to apply logic to all questions,

No one applies logic to all questions. There are questions where logic really doesn't even apply.

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They are also too scared to take a stand against those of their own faith who are using faith as a weapon, and causing untold suffering among gays, women, atheists, and, dare I say it... Iraqis.

Completely false. Many moderates openly criticize fundies. I think just about everyone at my church is opposed to the Iraq war, and the same church is also in favor of same-sex marriage, gay rights, etc.

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They cannot, in good ecclesiastical conscience, take a firm stand against those within their order who eschew science, for if they did, they would be opening the door to the scientific scrutiny of their own beliefs.

My faith doesn't make any scientific claims, so it doesn't matter if there is any scientific scrutiny or not. Stop making Science out to be your God. Science is a tool, nothing more. And you have to have the right tool for the right job.

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Moderate Christianity is a lie.

Evidence please?

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While moderates do not have a political agenda advocating taking America two hundred years backwards, they allow those who do to go about their work unimpeded.

No, I actively oppose fundies when I meet them.

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Worse, they very often vote based on their religious ideology rather than their rational beliefs.

People frequently vote based on a candidate's physical appearance. Besides that, the very act of voting is profoundly irrational to begin with. Unless the opportunity cost of your time to be informed and go vote is literally zero (in which case you have a pretty freaking pathetic life) then voting is not a rational thing to do.

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I suggest that it is time to stop giving moderates a free pass just because they embrace a softer, gentler version of a hateful, misogynistic, authoritarian religion.

Straw man.

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People of reason will never have a rational leg to stand on until we challenge the very foundation of religion – all religion – that is, the errant belief that “faith is a virtue.”

That's not even the foundation of religion, and atheists are deluding themselves if they believe themselves to be any more rational than anyone else.

I'll have to dig it out again, but I remember recently seeing a study that found that less religious people were more likely to be superstitious and hold assorted quack beliefs in things such as alternative medicine.


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MattShizzle
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21 May 2009, 10:15 am

Nearlt every atheist I ever met was also skeptical of alternative medicine, ghosts, psychics, UFOs and other such nonsense. Unless you are using a poor definition of "faith" atheists do not have it. Executing homosexuals (along with disobedient children, people who work on the sabbath and many other non-harmful things) is in the OT, and by going through all the "begots" from Adam through Jesus does say the Earth is around 6000 years old. How is the US more secular when insane groups like the Moral Majority, Focus on Family and such didn't even exist until a bit over 30 years ago? And all the things like puting 10 commandments displays, crosses and such on public property - Freedom of religion doesn't mean Jesus's gang sign gets tagged on public property.



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21 May 2009, 10:33 am

MattShizzle wrote:
Nearlt every atheist I ever met was also skeptical of alternative medicine, ghosts, psychics, UFOs and other such nonsense.

Anecdotal evidence is meaningless and not sufficient as proof. Large-scale surveys give results contrary to your personal perception.

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Unless you are using a poor definition of "faith" atheists do not have it.

From dictionary.com:
faith
  /feɪθ/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [feyth]
–noun
1. confidence or trust in a person or thing: faith in another's ability.
2. belief that is not based on proof: He had faith that the hypothesis would be substantiated by fact.
3. belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion: the firm faith of the Pilgrims.
4. belief in anything, as a code of ethics, standards of merit, etc.: to be of the same faith with someone concerning honesty.
5. a system of religious belief: the Christian faith; the Jewish faith.
6. the obligation of loyalty or fidelity to a person, promise, engagement, etc.: Failure to appear would be breaking faith.
7. the observance of this obligation; fidelity to one's promise, oath, allegiance, etc.: He was the only one who proved his faith during our recent troubles.
8. Christian Theology. the trust in God and in His promises as made through Christ and the Scriptures by which humans are justified or saved.

Atheists can certainly have faith as described in definitions 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7. I think definition 2 is most applicable as a general definition of faith, perhaps followed by definition 4.

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Executing homosexuals (along with disobedient children, people who work on the sabbath and many other non-harmful things) is in the OT,

Even fundies don't advocate executing any of those people. The OT has to be interpreted in the context of its time and in light of the New Testament. Again, a straw man.

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and by going through all the "begots" from Adam through Jesus does say the Earth is around 6000 years old.

And most people take most of the OT as allegorical, especially Genesis.

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How is the US more secular when insane groups like the Moral Majority, Focus on Family and such didn't even exist until a bit over 30 years ago?

Those were all formed in response to increasing secularization. When my parents were growing up, mandatory Bible readings were commonplace in public schools. A year or two ago I remember reading of a teacher who got into legal trouble merely for having a Bible in plain sight at school- not reading it to anyone, merely that it was present. So you can clearly see the change. In the 1830s there was actually a Supreme Court case that held that it was illegal for a school to lack Biblical instruction, and in the 1890s the Supreme Court ruled that America was a Christian nation. Where I grew up (a very conservative region with a lot of fundamentalists) public school teachers were typically afraid to even mention religion at all because they could risk a lawsuit by doing so.


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Last edited by Orwell on 21 May 2009, 11:12 am, edited 1 time in total.

ed
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21 May 2009, 11:09 am

Orwell wrote:
If you were rational you would know that anecdotal evidence is meaningless.


Orwell, please edit this.


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ed
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21 May 2009, 11:40 am

MattShizzle, from the definition of "troll" that I got the other day, I would say that this topic qualifies. Because I am very inexperienced at this, I will ask the other moderators if they agree.



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21 May 2009, 11:43 am

as one who knows trolling, this isn't it, it is simply showing Orwell to be a religous Zealot.


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ed
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21 May 2009, 11:54 am

cognito wrote:
as one who knows trolling, this isn't it, it is simply showing Orwell to be a religous Zealot.


Orwell isn't a religous zealot. :cyclopsani:



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21 May 2009, 11:57 am

ed wrote:
cognito wrote:
as one who knows trolling, this isn't it, it is simply showing Orwell to be a religous Zealot.


Orwell isn't a religous zealot. :cyclopsani:

maybe not a religious one but a zealot none the less.


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21 May 2009, 6:12 pm

cognito wrote:
ed wrote:
cognito wrote:
as one who knows trolling, this isn't it, it is simply showing Orwell to be a religous Zealot.


Orwell isn't a religous zealot. :cyclopsani:

maybe not a religious one but a zealot none the less.


Quote:
Zealot (Thomas Philip Moreau) is a fictional character, a supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe who possesses the ability of earth-manipulation. He is an enemy of the X-Men's sometime foe Magneto. He appeared in the Magneto Rex miniseries.



thank goodness I don't moderate religion!


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MattShizzle
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21 May 2009, 6:25 pm

Actually it seems the opposite to me - that Orwell is religious but not a zealot.



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21 May 2009, 6:37 pm

Orwell wrote:
Curse you, AG. Here's the point-by-point rebuttal.

I deserve more cursings, as I sadly do not receive enough.



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21 May 2009, 6:39 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Orwell wrote:
Curse you, AG. Here's the point-by-point rebuttal.

I deserve more cursings, as I sadly do not receive enough.


May you live in interesting times. There, that fill your quota?


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21 May 2009, 7:27 pm

AG, a thousand curses on you and your progeny to the thousandth generation. (That should make up for any previous cursing deficiencies)

sinsboldly wrote:
cognito wrote:
ed wrote:
cognito wrote:
as one who knows trolling, this isn't it, it is simply showing Orwell to be a religous Zealot.


Orwell isn't a religous zealot. :cyclopsani:

maybe not a religious one but a zealot none the less.


Quote:
Zealot (Thomas Philip Moreau) is a fictional character, a supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe who possesses the ability of earth-manipulation. He is an enemy of the X-Men's sometime foe Magneto. He appeared in the Magneto Rex miniseries.



thank goodness I don't moderate religion!


Dictionary.com wrote:
zeal⋅ot
  /ˈzɛlət/ Show Spelled [zel-uht] Show IPA
–noun
1.a person who shows zeal.
2.an excessively zealous person; fanatic.
3.(initial capital letter) a member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent from a.d. 69 to 81, advocating the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisting the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to heathenize the Jews.


Dictionary.com wrote:
zeal
  /zil/ Show Spelled [zeel] Show IPA
–noun
fervor for a person, cause, or object; eager desire or endeavor; enthusiastic diligence; ardor.


I show zeal for certain things, and have been called (probably fairly) a Linux zealot, so definition 1 works. For definition 2, the idea of "fanatic" is subjective, but I think any Aspie with a special interest will tend to seem like a fanatic to outside observers. As far as definition 3, I am a relatively moderate, mostly peaceful, decidedly unpatriotic gentile in America, nonexistent from a.d. 69 to 81, and don't advocate violent overthrow of anyone, especially as I would have liked the aqueduct, sanitation, roads, wine, public order, and public health that came along with Roman rule.

Anyways, I don't think the topic seems to have been intended as trolling. Some people just have anti-religious views, and PPR is the place where those would get discussed.


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21 May 2009, 7:51 pm

*shrugs*

The people of so-called 'moderate' religion make concessions in their thinking. They might say religion and science is compatible, but we'll see what happens. I'd say they undermine the fundamentalists.


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21 May 2009, 8:21 pm

MattShizzle wrote:
Fundies are obviously bad for society,

This is not at all obvious to me. I agree with you and Orwell that they are wrong about a great many things, but that is not the same thing at all.

Have you ever even met any fundamentalists? All 4 of my grandparents were Southern Baptist, as well as very nice people. If society were made up of people like them, it would be an improvement.

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and saying that atheists are devil worshippers would be ludicrous

Of course. That was the point. It was meant to point out that the argument the essay made was dependent on its premise. The essay made no attempt to show that fundamentalists are really that bad -- it wants you to take it on faith.


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21 May 2009, 8:36 pm

Ancalagon wrote:
MattShizzle wrote:
Fundies are obviously bad for society,

This is not at all obvious to me. I agree with you and Orwell that they are wrong about a great many things, but that is not the same thing at all.

Have you ever even met any fundamentalists? All 4 of my grandparents were Southern Baptist, as well as very nice people. If society were made up of people like them, it would be an improvement.

One of my best friends is a fundamentalist. I think his theological views are the height of idiocy, but he's a great guy. Very kind, polite and friendly to everyone, good work ethic, good morals, etc. And he's pretty smart outside the realm of theology.


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