put another way you're an Idealist, I'm a materialist.
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They were fighting for the Power and the Glory of Roma Eterna. Economics as such did not exist then. Lucre did.
the first sentence is ideology, the second depends entirely on what you mean here by 'economics', and the third contradicts your own position and is simply a rewording of mine.
I'm no scholar of Roman history but from what I know rome fought the Latins, the Volscii, seized Veii etc and fought the Samnite wars over the highly fertile farmland surrounding Rome (the Samnites occupying areas of Campania which I'm told could produce up to three crops per year). Up until the time of the first and second Punic wars Rome was an economy based upon free-farmer citizens (liable to military service etc). The taking of Eastern Spain from Carthage was for the huge Silver mines etc in the region using the treaty with Saguntum and some twaddle about not crossing the Ebro as justification. Success in all these wars brought in a flood of slaves but ruined the free-farmers through endless miliatry service, debt to the patricians and, most importantly, the development of the
Latifundia which were worked by huge numbers of slaves taken from Africa (modern Tunisia), the Carthaginian colonies in Spain , Macedonia and the Greek city states. The expansion of Rome from this time on was in pursuit of more and more slaves to till the soil and work the mines, in an economy based upon agriculture (hence the fight over egypt after the triumvirate, egypt producing immense quantities of grain etc in the Nile region).
Don't know about Lucius Crassus but Marcus Crassus was more than a little motivated by gold when he blundered into Carrhae, hence why they (edit: they being the Parthians) poured it down his throat.
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You will not be able to fit the doings of the Imperium Romanum into your narrow Marxist categories. Marx was bogus. His thinking was bogus.
yeah I get that a lot.