A question on insurance
Basic way it works....
1. The more people in the pool, the lower the cost on average per person. Hence, more people in a pool = lower costs.
2. Single service provider = very bad. With no competition, there is no alternative for poor service, and government does a very poor job of upholding quality standards.
Best way to improve the situation with US health care (in this regard) is to abolish the practice of dividing people up via risk category. Put healthy with chronically ill. Put old with young. Men with women. No risk factors with all risk factors. Yeah, the perfectly fit and healthy will see rates go up, but by dividing people in to various categories they have an unfair advantage that only lasts until they are forced into a higher risk category. No predictability of health insurance costs over their lifetime.
Not necessarily. Risk pooling is the major advantage, but we have to remember the whole issue of marginal benefits. Frankly, our pools can probably be smaller than the entire population and still get most of the benefits of risk pooling, just like our statistical samples can be smaller than a census in order to have good estimations. Even further, as other posters have pointed out, monopolies do tend to have incentive issues.
Risk pooling just means a rationing in some way. If people really want to eliminate rationing and death panels then the most logical alternative is to create the biggest pool possible to reduce the overall costs on the individuals who invest. A compulsory investment wouldn't be hard to pull off given that such a thing is already done with social security.
My question then is: what are the incentives other than more effective means to deny healthcare to people? I've yet to really see incentives that aren't simply based on larger pools and better loyalty which both could be done through simply making the whole ordeal public and compulsory drawing from both corporate and private incomes. The only incentives I see are that the larger insurance companies can offer more health providers (and yet still not 100%) and insurance companies get larger through larger pools and more stable investment in their insurance "product".
Even this is not necessarily the case. Private monopolies can be challenged by new entrants. Private monopolies also still have incentives to push away from bureaucracy. Public offices don't do well at avoiding the red tape, and for the most part, the incentives to make sure government services are efficient probably is very low. People may be concerned, but I'd bet that most voting occurs on less valuable issues such as gay marriage and things like that.
Private monopolies are very effective at eliminating new entrants via lobbying and control of the legislation both on a nation and statewide level. Shy of overhauling that aspect, there is only quaint theory about how things "are supposed" to work. There's still more risk for unhappy customers and an ability to change things with elected officials and there's more ability to provide care for a greater scope of the populous.
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Cheaper health costs Insurance is a consumer of health services like: hospitals, drug makers.
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Cheaper health costs Insurance is a consumer of health services like: hospitals, drug makers.
One thing that would drive down healthcare costs is lawsuit reform.
Under government health care you will have some unelected pencil pushers determining what treatments you are allowed to get, if any, and whether or not you are even worth the cost to give treatment.
How is that different from an unelected pencil pusher at a call centre in Bangalore deciding whether or not your treatment is covered?
In my own practice, I treat Canadians covered under publicly funded insurance systems from every province. I also treat privately insured visitors, some of whom have travel insurance policies and others of whom are covered under "out of country" provisions on their ongoing private insurance.
I do not need to get approval for treatments, other than experimental treatments, for patients covered by my home province's system, or indeed any other provincial system. But I do have to deal with pre-approval from private insurers. The visitors whose insurers most often refuse to approve treatment are visitors with private insurance from the United States.
How about how people in Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Japan are treated? Lets even extend that to the entire OECD. Then at least we are looking at countries with economies large enough to provide for health care.
And private insurers who provide short-term and long-term disability benefits do precisely the same type of thing. You're taking an anecdote, but failing to recognize that it is equally applicable to the system that you prefer.
I have news for you. Health care is politicized. So long as people have an expectation of access to health care, they are going to expect government to ensure that there is a system there to care for them. It doesn't matter whether that system is publicly delivered, paid for from public insurance, or simply publicly regulated--it is going to be politicized.
The only way to depoliticize health care is to completely deregulate it. That worked really well with savings and loan in the 80's and 90's. It worked really well with subprime. So it's bound to work well with healthcare, isn't it?
Fair enough. But all I will say is, "Be careful what you wish for. You just might get it."
i always love when people point out how a majority of americans don't think the healthcare bill that passed was awesome without the caveat that an enormous portion of us dislike the bill because it lacks a public option. without the public option, the requirement to buy healthcare (rightly) feels like we're now legally obligated to have a paying relationship with health insurance companies that suck.
but that's really easy to spin into "the folks are against obamacare! they all want it repealed!" in a "no spin zone."
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i'm in favor of the canadian example.
Oh so you mean something like this:
He never imagined the ordeal that would follow: The young man was turned away from five hospitals, got lost in an ambulance and, 28 hours after he was diagnosed, he had a burst appendix removed -- in Montreal.
Because Wakefield's Gatineau Memorial Hospital does not have surgical capacity, the doctor who diagnosed him with appendicitis last Friday started looking around for one that did. Usually, patients from Wakefield are sent to Hull or Gatineau, but on that night, there were no available beds at either.
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/new ... =15068&p=1
Didn't take me long to find either.
Actually, I don't think there is a sensible way to eliminate rationing. Rationing is basic economics.
The biggest pool possible STILL has diminishing marginal returns, while the centralization of the system still can have costs.
Umm... the other incentive is the need to avoid being overly bureaucratic.
That only works by controlling the legislation though. One doesn't always get the desired degree of control. Even further, I think the real issue is still market failure, and that's not a market failure.
I'm still going to have to say that I think your view of democracy is relatively silly. We both know the issue here will get obscured by affairs, gay marriage, and which politicians voted on this unnecessary legislation dealing with children. The level of feedback will really be very low, regardless of whether people can hypothetically vote in their politician. On the other hand, direct payment tends to mean a very simple and direct feedback process.
However Government has no incentive on dealing with waste and are more liable to cut services of people and give themselves fat paychecks.
Insurance Companies have to operate on a budget and to get a profit the kind of waste you see in insurance companies would grow exponentially under government.
Insurance Companies have to operate on a budget and to get a profit the kind of waste you see in insurance companies would grow exponentially under government.
Then why isn't healthcare exponentially more expensive than ours in countries with a single-payer system? Why is healthcare actually much cheaper in these other countries?
Insurance Companies have to operate on a budget and to get a profit the kind of waste you see in insurance companies would grow exponentially under government.
Then why isn't healthcare exponentially more expensive than ours in countries with a single-payer system? Why is healthcare actually much cheaper in these other countries?
Because medical services are rationed by fiat.
ruveyn
He never imagined the ordeal that would follow: The young man was turned away from five hospitals, got lost in an ambulance and, 28 hours after he was diagnosed, he had a burst appendix removed -- in Montreal.
Because Wakefield's Gatineau Memorial Hospital does not have surgical capacity, the doctor who diagnosed him with appendicitis last Friday started looking around for one that did. Usually, patients from Wakefield are sent to Hull or Gatineau, but on that night, there were no available beds at either.
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/new ... =15068&p=1
Didn't take me long to find either.
You will find precisely the same stories in the United States. The cause is different, but the consequence is the same.
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--James
I think you assume the position of the insured. By pooling risk, the insured can mitigate those risks, spreading them across the entire population of subscribers. However, limiting the pool, drawing lines around segments of subscribers is what allows insurance companies to reap huge profits. I think how you answer your question depends on what point of view you take.
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