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Burzum
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27 Dec 2011, 4:25 am

Orwell wrote:
The example Friedman gave was in relation to the distinction between firing a high-powered laser at your neighbour's house and having a lamp on that was visible from their house. Obviously those are two extremes of sending photons toward your neighbour, and the point somewhere in between at which it becomes unacceptable is an ambiguous line to draw

That's just a silly example of a continuum. This particular scenario is applicable even to governments that don't follow the "non-aggression principle".

Orwell wrote:
if you would like to run a factory that produces toxic waste but I live downstream and want to drink the water, there is a conflict between our interests which does not have a sane resolution under absolutist libertarian views, which would allow you to build the factory and to hell with anyone affected as an indirect result.

That is a strawman, libertarians don't believe that a factory should be able to dump its waste anywhere and say "to hell with anyone affected". That is easily resolved by private property laws, unless the people that own the factory own the entire river then your argument doesn't hold. As soon as their waste flows into a part of the river that is owned by someone else, it would be an act of property aggression and the factory owners would be accountable.



Dox47
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27 Dec 2011, 7:13 am

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/arc ... sm/250387/

Don't make me copy and past the whole article Orwell, it's full of links and subquotes and trying to format that kind of thing makes me angry... :wink:


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27 Dec 2011, 2:15 pm

Burzum wrote:

Orwell wrote:
if you would like to run a factory that produces toxic waste but I live downstream and want to drink the water, there is a conflict between our interests which does not have a sane resolution under absolutist libertarian views, which would allow you to build the factory and to hell with anyone affected as an indirect result.

That is a strawman, libertarians don't believe that a factory should be able to dump its waste anywhere and say "to hell with anyone affected". That is easily resolved by private property laws, unless the people that own the factory own the entire river then your argument doesn't hold. As soon as their waste flows into a part of the river that is owned by someone else, it would be an act of property aggression and the factory owners would be accountable.


That is not a strawman at all.

I live in an area with lots of factory farms (mostly poultry) and lots of issues with water contamination. The industrial farmers absolutely hate the EPA and many of them flock to Ron Paul and his ilk because they believe they'll be free of responsibility to control their waste products under a libertarian system.

I've talked to these men. I did not cut them open, but I'm pretty sure they were made of meat--especially their heads.

PS

Correct me please, but even under your more sensible libertarian system, the water issue would be a matter of civil law and conflicts would be settled by law suit, right?


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Orwell
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02 Jan 2012, 4:22 pm

Jacoby wrote:
Well if that is the case, then I don't know anybody that I could really describe as an complete "absolutist" when it comes to civil liberties, certainly not Ron Paul. Obviously you do not have the right infringe to infringe upon the liberties of other people like some of the examples you given.

The point is how to determine when you are infringing on someone else's liberties, and who is going to enforce that. That is the role of government, like it or not. That is where the EPA, the DHHS, and NLRB, and innumerable other meddling federal agencies step in to protect people like you and me.

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I think where you go wrong is with the whole idea of allies and enemies. We should be as close to neutral as possible. Thomas Jefferson had it right when he said 'peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none'. This idea of allies and enemies has cause the deaths of so many people that had no legitimate interest in the conflict. If people on their own accord want to go volunteer their lives to foreign countries, they're perfectly entitle to go do so. If this country is going to go to war it shouldn't be aggressive in nature, they declare it, win it, and come home.

Jefferson's foreign policy is obsolete. It no longer fits our needs in the modern world. Jefferson himself warned against fetishizing the Founders and trying to stick dogmatically to everything they did. If you think you are following in the mold of Jefferson by advocating withdrawal from the world, you are grossly misinformed.

And what is this nonsense about people going of their own accord to help another country militarily? I know your devotion to Paul makes you say simple-minded things, but you cannot possibly be that stupid. I don't have a tank, helicopter, machine gun, or any of the other advanced military equipment that is the real driver of America's strength on the battlefield. A warm body alone is nothing in war.

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You have to realize too, that our intervention overseas always has unintended consequences. Your example of Libya is an interesting considering the amount of character the "rebels" have shown in their war and brutal murder of their former leader. This is precisely the type of conflict that we need to stay out of. Remember the 'freedom fighters' we supported in Afghanistan in the 80s? How about those 'freedom fighters' we supported in Nicaragua?

There are always unintended consequences, to our inaction as surely as to our actions. Should we have allowed North Korea to annex the South and condemned the entire peninsula to all these decades of brutal oppression? Would the unified communist Korea then have turned their sights on Japan? Should we have let Europe fight Europe's war and sat back to watch Hitler take the continent? After bringing down the Third Reich, should we have simply withdrawn without our meddling Marshall Plan? Then Stalin would have conquered all of Europe. A larger and stronger Soviet Union could well have had the resources to defeat us in such a scenario.

Advocating inaction because you cannot fully predict and guarantee every consequence of an action is madness. You cannot guarantee the results of inaction either, and sitting on your hands to avoid taking any responsibility for the messes that might ensue is moral cowardice.

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'Peace, commerce, and honest friendship' is really all we need to promote our values. One of our first responses any country that poses a threat or dares to disobey us is to isolate them economically when I believe that commerce between nations discourages conflict. Do you think Cuba would still be ruled by the Castro brothers if we never put that embargo on them?

I think I've been pretty clear in the past that I disagree with our policy towards Cuba. Economic sanctions can still have their place in some circumstances, though.

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You are completely wrong on this part. Rand wasn't named after Ayn Rand. His name is Randal, went by Randy as child, didn't start going by Rand until he met his wife.

OK, I was mistaken. I had read that somewhere, I thought. Paul does admire Rand, though.


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Orwell
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02 Jan 2012, 4:34 pm

Burzum wrote:
Orwell wrote:
The example Friedman gave was in relation to the distinction between firing a high-powered laser at your neighbour's house and having a lamp on that was visible from their house. Obviously those are two extremes of sending photons toward your neighbour, and the point somewhere in between at which it becomes unacceptable is an ambiguous line to draw

That's just a silly example of a continuum. This particular scenario is applicable even to governments that don't follow the "non-aggression principle".

Not silly. The point is that there is not an absolute right to freedom from interference, but there is a reasonable right to such freedom that extends to restrictions on your neighbor's freedoms. Can I shine floodlights in your bedroom window at 2 in the morning? Can I have a booming sound system running at all hours? None of these questions are settled under the idea of individuals having absolute rights. Your rights are limited by the rights and interests of others, and the machinery of government is there in large part to arbitrate disputes when they bump up against each other.

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Orwell wrote:
if you would like to run a factory that produces toxic waste but I live downstream and want to drink the water, there is a conflict between our interests which does not have a sane resolution under absolutist libertarian views, which would allow you to build the factory and to hell with anyone affected as an indirect result.

That is a strawman, libertarians don't believe that a factory should be able to dump its waste anywhere and say "to hell with anyone affected". That is easily resolved by private property laws, unless the people that own the factory own the entire river then your argument doesn't hold. As soon as their waste flows into a part of the river that is owned by someone else, it would be an act of property aggression and the factory owners would be accountable.

Not a strawman at all, this is a completely real scenario that happens every day. Self-proclaimed libertarians and conservatives always advocate for less regulation- this means companies would be "free" to pollute the environment. They can dump waste in rivers, in the air, in the oceans and lakes. This affects all of us, and we all have an interest in the commons. Who owns the rivers and oceans? For that matter, who owns the skies? It would be ridiculous if you were to try to assign ownership of the atmosphere to any given individual. Do we all own equal shares of the atmosphere? If so, how are you going to keep your share separate from mine, and prevent any pollution you make from contaminating my air without my permission? All it would take is one treehugger unwilling to grant permission to dirty "their" air, and no one could ever drive a car or burn coal again. The libertarian notion of "property aggression" as a solution to the question of pollution is beyond unworkable. It's batshit insane.


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02 Jan 2012, 4:43 pm

Jacoby wrote:
What principles do you think they are admiring? I really want to know what you think that these racists and conspiracy nuts are seeing that nobody else is. What ulterior motive do you think they have in supporting peace and freedom?

If nothing else, conspiracy nuts and racists share a hatred of the federal government; the one group because of their paranoid delusions of black helicopters and the other because it protects minorities from their Jim Crow ambitions. That is a reasonable first guess at the motives of those demographics backing Paul.

You are quite dishonest in attempting to frame your question as you did. "Peace and freedom" my ass.


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02 Jan 2012, 4:51 pm

Orwell wrote:
Not a strawman at all, this is a completely real scenario that happens every day. Self-proclaimed libertarians and conservatives always advocate for less regulation- this means companies would be "free" to pollute the environment. They can dump waste in rivers, in the air, in the oceans and lakes. This affects all of us, and we all have an interest in the commons. Who owns the rivers and oceans? For that matter, who owns the skies? It would be ridiculous if you were to try to assign ownership of the atmosphere to any given individual. Do we all own equal shares of the atmosphere? If so, how are you going to keep your share separate from mine, and prevent any pollution you make from contaminating my air without my permission? All it would take is one treehugger unwilling to grant permission to dirty "their" air, and no one could ever drive a car or burn coal again. The libertarian notion of "property aggression" as a solution to the question of pollution is beyond unworkable. It's batshit insane.
I still can't wrap my head around this whole concept of property aggression when it comes to the environment. The environment is a more much dynamic thing than a piece of land so they must constantly be under attack :?



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02 Jan 2012, 7:12 pm

AceOfSpades wrote:
I still can't wrap my head around this whole concept of property aggression when it comes to the environment. The environment is a more much dynamic thing than a piece of land so they must constantly be under attack :?

The argument I have heard before is that we can solve the "tragedy of the commons" by simply privatizing the commons. Hopefully it is evident why this is an absurd proposal.


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androbot2084
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02 Jan 2012, 7:15 pm

So that means that communism will be privatized?



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02 Jan 2012, 9:43 pm

Orwell wrote:
The argument I have heard before is that we can solve the "tragedy of the commons" by simply privatizing the commons. Hopefully it is evident why this is an absurd proposal.


The commons permit the perverse incentive of degrading the common resource in exchange for a short term gain. Sounds good until everyone starts doing it. If the commons is subdivided each person can derive a benefit from his own plot only. He cannot misuse his neighbors plot and enhance his own.

That is the rational behind privatizing. There is only one trouble. We cannot privatize or subdivide the atmosphere or the seas or the rivers. Which means that use of these resources must be regulated by a central authority. At this point you should read Hobbes Leviathan.

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03 Jan 2012, 1:14 am

Really can't forsee Ron Paul ever becoming president.

but then again in 2007 there was this little known jr senator with the funny name and well I said he could never be president.

Oh well just goes to show you never know.



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03 Jan 2012, 7:18 pm

To those slamming Paul for a lot of "truthers" and "conspiracy nuts" clinging to him - think about this:

These types of people spent a good portion of their adult life scrutinizing the current administration, and several before it even before the presidents were elected. If these paranoid people can vote in strong confidence in one candidate in particular, does that not say something about how trustworthy that person is or do you have a conspiracy theory of your own about the conspiracy theorists' motives?



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03 Jan 2012, 8:14 pm

JanuaryMan wrote:
To those slamming Paul for a lot of "truthers" and "conspiracy nuts" clinging to him - think about this:

These types of people spent a good portion of their adult life scrutinizing the current administration, and several before it even before the presidents were elected. If these paranoid people can vote in strong confidence in one candidate in particular, does that not say something about how trustworthy that person is or do you have a conspiracy theory of your own about the conspiracy theorists' motives?


It's folly to speculate on the motives of lunatics.


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