Science and Rationality are not the end all be all

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DentArthurDent
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28 Jul 2014, 9:45 pm

Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


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Last edited by DentArthurDent on 28 Jul 2014, 11:50 pm, edited 1 time in total.

simon_says
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28 Jul 2014, 9:55 pm

kraftiekortie wrote:
The Bible is inconsistent because it is a compendium of different philosophies.

It wants to be an historical work; it wants to be moral work; it wants to be spiritual/revelatory work; it wants to be a philosophical work; it wants to be law-giving work

It is just a great polyglot of a work!! !! !! !!


It has dozens of authors with completely different views who were then compiled and edited by other men. It's like reading a science fiction short story anthology and expecting a common vision of the future. It's not there.



DentArthurDent
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29 Jul 2014, 5:41 am

simon_says wrote:
kraftiekortie wrote:
The Bible is inconsistent because it is a compendium of different philosophies.

It wants to be an historical work; it wants to be moral work; it wants to be spiritual/revelatory work; it wants to be a philosophical work; it wants to be law-giving work

It is just a great polyglot of a work!! !! !! !!


It has dozens of authors with completely different views who were then compiled and edited by other men. It's like reading a science fiction short story anthology and expecting a common vision of the future. It's not there.


Yep, I am eagerly awaiting AngelRho's explanation on how Relativity removes the apparent contradictions in the Bible. Should be interesting!


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Ann2011
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29 Jul 2014, 8:41 am

cubedemon6073 wrote:
Science and Rationality is not the end all be all to obtain truth but is but one part in our toolbox. People are not always rational or logical. When one makes a decision one can't just determine the rationality of it like costs but one has to consider things like ethics and emotions of others as well.


I'm not sure why you've put ethics in opposition to rationality here. Ethics should be based solely on rationality, not emotion. Although I know that is quite hard for people to do. But when dealing with ethical questions I totally put aside my own feelings and work with my rational moral code (Christianity/Buddhism) to determine my actions. (I have to, I can't trust my emotions.)



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29 Jul 2014, 8:57 am

I feel good when I'm ethical. Feeling good is an emotion--whether based on rationality or not.



1024
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29 Jul 2014, 9:19 am

Ann2011 wrote:
cubedemon6073 wrote:
Science and Rationality is not the end all be all to obtain truth but is but one part in our toolbox. People are not always rational or logical. When one makes a decision one can't just determine the rationality of it like costs but one has to consider things like ethics and emotions of others as well.


I'm not sure why you've put ethics in opposition to rationality here. Ethics should be based solely on rationality, not emotion. Although I know that is quite hard for people to do. But when dealing with ethical questions I totally put aside my own feelings and work with my rational moral code (Christianity/Buddhism) to determine my actions. (I have to, I can't trust my emotions.)

Once you have a moral code, you can draw conclusions from it rationally, but the code itself is, just like religion, unprovable.


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ripped
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29 Jul 2014, 9:20 am

trollcatman wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
cubedemon6073 wrote:

Science and Rationality is not the end all be all to obtain truth but is but one part in our toolbox.

Yes, one example ...
The stock market can be irrational, so rational thinkers can do worse than irrational ones in finding the truth.

Computer program of "virtual monkeys making random picks" consistently beats investment managers
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/0 ... 21285.html

A real cat beats investment managers at picking stocks
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/1 ... 79491.html


...The stories mentioned about that one cat, and the one chimp are just that: annecdotal blahblah. Every once in a while you hear a story of a monkey being more succesful at investing than the market. It happens because sometimes by random luck you can beat the market...


When the market changes direction from growing to falling, randomly selected trades often fare better than stocks picked by experts over a short term ( hours, days, a week or two maybe ).
The reasaon has more to do with market corrections taking more money of the hot stocks, the high growth stocks than off the rest.
Over a medium term random picks wont make you money unless you buy so many of them that you have basically bought the index.
If cats picked top stocks they'd have them on the trading floor wouldn't they?



LoveNotHate
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29 Jul 2014, 11:00 am

DentArthurDent wrote:
Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


It depends on the goal. If the goal is to find the "truth" of a single race, then success on multiple races is not necessary. Irrational thinking may lead to finding the truth of a particular event.


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DentArthurDent
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29 Jul 2014, 1:33 pm

LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


It depends on the goal. If the goal is to find the "truth" of a single race, then success on multiple races is not necessary. Irrational thinking may lead to finding the truth of a particular event.


Are you suggesting that a single event, one random pick, one correct name based entirely on a "feeling" is all the evidence needed to demonstrate the ability to accurately predict the future?


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LoveNotHate
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29 Jul 2014, 4:16 pm

DentArthurDent wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


It depends on the goal. If the goal is to find the "truth" of a single race, then success on multiple races is not necessary. Irrational thinking may lead to finding the truth of a particular event.


Are you suggesting that a single event, one random pick, one correct name based entirely on a "feeling" is all the evidence needed to demonstrate the ability to accurately predict the future?


No.

I merely cited an example of irrational thinking leading to finding the truth of an event.


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29 Jul 2014, 5:03 pm

LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


It depends on the goal. If the goal is to find the "truth" of a single race, then success on multiple races is not necessary. Irrational thinking may lead to finding the truth of a particular event.


Are you suggesting that a single event, one random pick, one correct name based entirely on a "feeling" is all the evidence needed to demonstrate the ability to accurately predict the future?


No.

I merely cited an example of irrational thinking leading to finding the truth of an event.


Irrational thinking led to finding the truth of an event (i.e. accurately predicted the winner of the race) but thinking is not needed for that type of prediction. Any random number generator (such as throwing dice) will work with the same level of accuracy.

Whenever there is a race with a winner, somebody will win. When the race depends on physical things that can be measured (i.e. not random like a lottery) it is possible to make algorithms that predict the odds of a particular winner based on data about the contestants. But since there will be a winner, it is inevitable that if enough people are trying to predict the winner, one or more of those people will be right by sheer chance alone, rather than data analysis. The more people there are guessing, the higher the odds that one of those people will pick the winner by random choice ("irrational thinking"). It isn't that irrational thinking led them to the truth. It's just that if enough people make a random choice, one of them is bound to be right by chance. The one who was right by chance gets held up as an exemplar of luck/irrational thinking that works better than algorithms. But they aren't really. They are no more able to predict than a coin toss or a dice roll. The ones who picked at random/irrationally but picked wrong get ignored.

When there are two teams playing in the Superbowl and I pick the winner by choosing the one with the team logo I like best rather than by analyzing the previous games, the players and the coaches, I haven't done anything special or done better than analysis by my irrational thinking. But with only two teams, I have a 50/50 chance of picking the right one. Coin tosses have equal predictive value.

What counts is not being right. Somebody will always be right if there is a winner. What counts is being right more frequently than chance. Ripped made a good post about that in reference to stock picks.



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29 Jul 2014, 6:13 pm

Janissy wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
DentArthurDent wrote:
Also winnings are immaterial, it is the ratio of wins, losses and number of bets which is.important. you could call correctly on ten coin tosses and get them all right. This would not be particularly remarkable, the same feat over 100 tosses would be something to discuss but again not too improbable. Do this over several thousand tosses and then the skeptical minds would sit up and take notice, but even then they would start looking for a naturalistic explanation, if one could not be found and the feat remained unexplained that is where it would remain, an extraordinary feat of unknown cause.


It depends on the goal. If the goal is to find the "truth" of a single race, then success on multiple races is not necessary. Irrational thinking may lead to finding the truth of a particular event.


Are you suggesting that a single event, one random pick, one correct name based entirely on a "feeling" is all the evidence needed to demonstrate the ability to accurately predict the future?


No.

I merely cited an example of irrational thinking leading to finding the truth of an event.


Irrational thinking led to finding the truth of an event (i.e. accurately predicted the winner of the race) but thinking is not needed for that type of prediction. Any random number generator (such as throwing dice) will work with the same level of accuracy.

Whenever there is a race with a winner, somebody will win. When the race depends on physical things that can be measured (i.e. not random like a lottery) it is possible to make algorithms that predict the odds of a particular winner based on data about the contestants. But since there will be a winner, it is inevitable that if enough people are trying to predict the winner, one or more of those people will be right by sheer chance alone, rather than data analysis. The more people there are guessing, the higher the odds that one of those people will pick the winner by random choice ("irrational thinking"). It isn't that irrational thinking led them to the truth. It's just that if enough people make a random choice, one of them is bound to be right by chance. The one who was right by chance gets held up as an exemplar of luck/irrational thinking that works better than algorithms. But they aren't really. They are no more able to predict than a coin toss or a dice roll. The ones who picked at random/irrationally but picked wrong get ignored.

When there are two teams playing in the Superbowl and I pick the winner by choosing the one with the team logo I like best rather than by analyzing the previous games, the players and the coaches, I haven't done anything special or done better than analysis by my irrational thinking. But with only two teams, I have a 50/50 chance of picking the right one. Coin tosses have equal predictive value.

What counts is not being right. Somebody will always be right if there is a winner. What counts is being right more frequently than chance. Ripped made a good post about that in reference to stock picks.

Indeed.

I do think random chance is useful in problem-solving, though. If something doesn't fit a standard model and nothing seems to work, a randomized solution might by chance suggest a direction that one wouldn't ordinarily have considered before.

Don't forget the value of randomization in quantization error correction.



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29 Jul 2014, 6:20 pm

AngelRho wrote:

I do think random chance is useful in problem-solving, though. If something doesn't fit a standard model and nothing seems to work, a randomized solution might by chance suggest a direction that one wouldn't ordinarily have considered before.

Don't forget the value of randomization in quantization error correction.

Your random direction of inquiry would still need to be investigated by a rational process.



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30 Jul 2014, 12:08 am

LoveNotHate wrote:
cubedemon6073 wrote:
Science and Rationality is not the end all be all to obtain truth but is but one part in our toolbox.


Yes, one example ...

The stock market can be irrational, so rational thinkers can do worse than irrational ones in finding the truth.

Computer program of "virtual monkeys making random picks" consistently beats investment managers
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/0 ... 21285.html

A real cat beats investment managers at picking stocks
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/1 ... 79491.html


http://partners4prosperity.com/three-mo ... ing-stocks

And now for the supporting argument:

The poll at the bottom of the page asks readers who they trust most with their investment portfolio.
The choices include a fund manager, ten million monkeys, and Orlando the Cat.
Currently, the monkeys lead the fund manager at a ratio of eight to one,
but Orlando the Cat leads the race.

Image



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30 Jul 2014, 12:37 am

cubedemon6073 wrote:
Science and Rationality is not the end all be all to obtain truth but is but one part in our toolbox. People are not always rational or logical. When one makes a decision one can't just determine the rationality of it like costs but one has to consider things like ethics and emotions of others as well.


Ann2011 wrote:
I'm not sure why you've put ethics in opposition to rationality here. Ethics should be based solely on rationality, not emotion.


1024 wrote:
Once you have a moral code, you can draw conclusions from it rationally, but the code itself is, just like religion, unprovable.


Society has been able to agree on certain things to form the legal system. Although that's about provable guilt/evidence rather than ethics. I suppose it might depend on what the burden of proof is. There's different possibilities: rights and their violation, the greatest good/least suffering, karma.
But it is like figuring costs . . . if I went with my emotions I would be angry and behave in a hostile manner towards others because that is my instinct - I feel threatened. I have to trust my rational judgement of the situation. That is, truth isn't found in feeling, but rather in rational thought. So I guess I don't agree that ethics aren't rational.



1024
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30 Jul 2014, 6:27 am

Ann2011 wrote:
1024 wrote:
Once you have a moral code, you can draw conclusions from it rationally, but the code itself is, just like religion, unprovable.


Society has been able to agree on certain things to form the legal system. Although that's about provable guilt/evidence rather than ethics. I suppose it might depend on what the burden of proof is. There's different possibilities: rights and their violation, the greatest good/least suffering, karma.
But it is like figuring costs . . . if I went with my emotions I would be angry and behave in a hostile manner towards others because that is my instinct - I feel threatened. I have to trust my rational judgement of the situation. That is, truth isn't found in feeling, but rather in rational thought. So I guess I don't agree that ethics aren't rational.

It is still unprovable that you have an obligation to take others' suffering or rights into account, even if I feel so too.


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