Democracy and Ignorance
I'll make my own arguments, thanks. I'll also leave the non-sequiturs to you. One such argument is that education comes in flavours other than "degree". Who is better positioned to inform you of the effects of the EU on the fishing industry in the UK of the following:
Person A: Holds a degree in Media Studies and is into their third month of an internship at a regional newspaper where they largely cover local sporting events.
Person B: Left school at 16 to work on a family owned fishing trawler, now has 30 years experience in the industry and is captain of their own vessel.
A formal education did not make me more knowledgeable about the form and mechanisms of the EU, nor has it influenced my voting choices in general elections.
In summary; 'Education' is the sum of experiential data your brain has collected over the years. One cannot judge the capacity for learning an individual has by examining a single point of data (e.g. whether or not they hold a degree). Targeted autodidactic learning will trump unrelated formal education every single time.
Then your contention must be supported by data that suggests a university education gives you a greater understanding of the democratic landscape within which you cast your vote excepting, of course, a degree in Politics, History or possibly Philosophy. You have provided no such supporting data.
It's assuming that you actually took the time to understand the subject you commented upon beyond repeating poorly constructed arguments made by a media that is in full propagandist damage control mode, and yet the questions apply to your own locale too.
They surveyed 1400 Americans and neglected to include demographic data. I don't believe that it's possible to be anywhere near representative with such a small sample size.
Ignorance is an indisputable fact of life for the ignorant - which accurately describes ~100% of people regarding ~99.9% of subjects. Linking voter apathy to ignorance, however, is something of a leap.
Failure to believe, aka skepticism, would be precisely the correct response to such a statement, sans evidence.
One does not require a university degree in order to be interested in a subject. Nor does one require a university degree to master the ability to locate pertinent information relating to said subject either online or within their local library.
And yet this is precisely what you have done. You are arguing for purity of formal education, above and beyond autodidactic experience. In my experience, and perhaps best exemplified by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, curiosity is by far the most important factor in one's capacity to learn. By denigrating those without a high level of formal education as "ignorant", you merely demonstrate your own bias.
But a formal education is not.
Evidently. However, at least you acknowledge your ignorance.
Ignorance in general, or ignorance as you've chosen to redefine it?
Far Right -
Political thought that believes the free market should operate unhindered by regulations because businesses who pollute or endanger their customers or employees will eventually go out of business due to market forces, and without government interference. At no time in history has this ever been demonstrated to be true.
That a social safety net only encourages indolence, and allows the non-productive to survive. The far right always denigrates those in need of said safety net as takers and eaters.
Believes in tax cuts for the rich and big business, on the theory that the rich will always do the right thing and reinvest this saved money in order to hire more people, rather than selfishly putting it in the bank.
Cheers on the beneficence of capitalism for raising people out of poverty, yet are all for breaking unions, sending business overseas for the sake of low wages and no regulations, and keeping the minimum wage low, creating a permanent American underclass.
Will bray about how they are the party of democracy, but will enact voter suppression to keep minorities from voting, rather than care about the concerns of said minorities in order to keep their voting base who are known for racism.
Beat their chests to defend traditional family values, which is just code for discriminating against LGBT Americans.
Talk constantly about how they are representative of the average mainstream American, but court fringe groups, such as the evangelical religious right, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Tea Party, and the Wise Use movement.
I could go on and on, but dinner is getting ready.
So.. the straw-far right then?
I think it's past time we abolished the false dichotomy of left vs right. Nonsense such as the above has rendered the phrase 'far right' utterly meaningless.
Kraichgauer
Veteran
Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 48,608
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
Far Right -
Political thought that believes the free market should operate unhindered by regulations because businesses who pollute or endanger their customers or employees will eventually go out of business due to market forces, and without government interference. At no time in history has this ever been demonstrated to be true.
That a social safety net only encourages indolence, and allows the non-productive to survive. The far right always denigrates those in need of said safety net as takers and eaters.
Believes in tax cuts for the rich and big business, on the theory that the rich will always do the right thing and reinvest this saved money in order to hire more people, rather than selfishly putting it in the bank.
Cheers on the beneficence of capitalism for raising people out of poverty, yet are all for breaking unions, sending business overseas for the sake of low wages and no regulations, and keeping the minimum wage low, creating a permanent American underclass.
Will bray about how they are the party of democracy, but will enact voter suppression to keep minorities from voting, rather than care about the concerns of said minorities in order to keep their voting base who are known for racism.
Beat their chests to defend traditional family values, which is just code for discriminating against LGBT Americans.
Talk constantly about how they are representative of the average mainstream American, but court fringe groups, such as the evangelical religious right, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Tea Party, and the Wise Use movement.
I could go on and on, but dinner is getting ready.
So.. the straw-far right then?
I think it's past time we abolished the false dichotomy of left vs right. Nonsense such as the above has rendered the phrase 'far right' utterly meaningless.
So you're trying to say that there is not a far right movement in America that encompasses all those things I named off?
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
The far right tend not to hold strong views on economics, they are much more concerned with other things. Thanks to the Thatcher and Reagan years conservatism or "the Right" has gotten mixed up with economic liberalism, the two are not necessarily intertwined. Everyone's favourite far right bogeyman Hitler lead the National _Socialist_ party remember, that had a fairly anti-capitalist bent.
If you think the people you have described are the far Right, then I'm afraid to inform you the real thing is hiding in the shadows, nowhere near politics, probably arming for total war.
_________________
Behold! we are not bound for ever to the circles of the world, and beyond them is more than memory, Farewell!
Kraichgauer
Veteran
Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 48,608
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
The far right tend not to hold strong views on economics, they are much more concerned with other things. Thanks to the Thatcher and Reagan years conservatism or "the Right" has gotten mixed up with economic liberalism, the two are not necessarily intertwined. Everyone's favourite far right bogeyman Hitler lead the National _Socialist_ party remember, that had a fairly anti-capitalist bent.
If you think the people you have described are the far Right, then I'm afraid to inform you the real thing is hiding in the shadows, nowhere near politics, probably arming for total war.
And yet the far right can - and does - encompass the things I rattled off. Just because there are other definitions of "far right" hardly means they aren't also economic and social right wing extremists catering to bigots.
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
I'm saying that, depending on how you interpret your wide range of definitions, you've created either:
1. A very narrow definition of "far right" or
2. A very loose definition of "far right" that can include whatever you deem expedient to your argument, based purely on having just a handful of the traits, or even only a single trait, that you associate with "far right".
If we assume #1, the "far right" constitutes an insignificant minority of Americans and a virtually non-existent minority everywhere else.
If we assume #2, you've alienated a vast swathe of moderate America.
Which leaves me with my conclusion that your definition is unfit for purpose, much like virtually every other time I hear the phrase "far right" applied to anything other than e.g. Nazis - usually with the contemptible goal of associating one's political opponents with such in order to promote oneself as morally superior.
So, which groups are you trying to imply are literally Hitler this time?
Kraichgauer
Veteran
Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Gender: Male
Posts: 48,608
Location: Spokane area, Washington state.
I'm saying that, depending on how you interpret your wide range of definitions, you've created either:
1. A very narrow definition of "far right" or
2. A very loose definition of "far right" that can include whatever you deem expedient to your argument, based purely on having just a handful of the traits, or even only a single trait, that you associate with "far right".
If we assume #1, the "far right" constitutes an insignificant minority of Americans and a virtually non-existent minority everywhere else.
If we assume #2, you've alienated a vast swathe of moderate America.
Which leaves me with my conclusion that your definition is unfit for purpose, much like virtually every other time I hear the phrase "far right" applied to anything other than e.g. Nazis - usually with the contemptible goal of associating one's political opponents with such in order to promote oneself as morally superior.
So, which groups are you trying to imply are literally Hitler this time?
I've never accused anyone of being Hitler but Hitler.
There is a far right in America. They tend to have more power in certain regions than others. Characters like Louie Gohmert, Jack Pence, Sam Brownback, Those idiot Wise Use ranchers in Nevada, and the cast of Faux News tend to belong to that category of the far right. They are the sort who think poverty is a sign of weakness, talk about a "color blind" society without assuring equality for everyone, favor literalistic religious fundamentalism as opposed to science, and think the invisible hand of the free market (which they apparently take for God Almighty) is the cure all for societies ills, while government is a godless problem to be eliminated. That is the American far right.
_________________
-Bill, otherwise known as Kraichgauer
I never claimed otherwise.
For the third time, the majority of voters might be ignorant, and the majority of leave voters might be ignorant, but 1,000 internet searches from unidentified persons (that's about 0.002% of the population) is lousy evidence for this.
OK? Try reading the OP. Try actually responding to this thread. This thread is about whether informed participation is necessary for the effective operation of democracy. This thread is about whether or not ignorance is good for democracy. Are you capable of understanding that? If not, our conversation is at an end.
I feel like I've turned over a rock and seen some pretty ugly thing crawl out. Yes Virginia, there is a far right in the US. Yes, dear Virginia, there are champions of ignorance. I don't think these replies should engender debate, just bug spray. No one has chosen to dispute Jefferson and FDR, for obvious reasons. All the ignorant can do is obfuscate. Is FDR wrong? Is education in America producing informed, engaged citizens? Say yes or no and explain why.
No. In school I was taught American Government for a few weeks in 8th grade and once again for a semester when I was a sophomore in high school and it was very watered down at that. It was basically as educational as school house rock. We were never taught what our local governments responsibilities were and we were never shown just how important it was to get involved in all levels of our government and community. Studies show that the younger generations education on history I abysmal. Therefore many people lack the proper context to judge the quality of our representatives and our government.
Education needs to be reformed to focus more on history and civics.
No. In school I was taught American Government for a few weeks in 8th grade and once again for a semester when I was a sophomore in high school and it was very watered down at that. It was basically as educational as school house rock. We were never taught what our local governments responsibilities were and we were never shown just how important it was to get involved in all levels of our government and community. Studies show that the younger generations education on history I abysmal. Therefore many people lack the proper context to judge the quality of our representatives and our government.
Education needs to be reformed to focus more on history and civics.
This is a tiny baby-step in the right direction:
http://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge ... ight-track
We should mandate these kinds of tests and put some real rigor in the requirements.
No. In school I was taught American Government for a few weeks in 8th grade and once again for a semester when I was a sophomore in high school and it was very watered down at that. It was basically as educational as school house rock. We were never taught what our local governments responsibilities were and we were never shown just how important it was to get involved in all levels of our government and community. Studies show that the younger generations education on history I abysmal. Therefore many people lack the proper context to judge the quality of our representatives and our government.
Education needs to be reformed to focus more on history and civics.
This is a tiny baby-step in the right direction:
http://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge ... ight-track
We should mandate these kinds of tests and put some real rigor in the requirements.
You're right, that is a tiny part of it. I think the bigger issue is restoring trust in the institutions of government.
I also find it constantly amusing how Americans weigh in on this with vehemence and a pretended awareness of the reality of this complicated situation, as if they have a dog in this race.
Also of extreme amusement to me is that AMERICANS, if another country had started handing out directives and basically saying "Your our b***h now", there would be a revolt. What happened to the UK's self governance via the backdoor -- when the "EU" started out strictly as a trade agreement and nothing more -- would be aggressively resisted if it had taken place in YOUR country.
Yet you vilify another country for simply waking up and smelling the coffee regarding their governance. You are a hypocrite of the most bizarre kind.
Beware simplistic thinking and wholesale belief in the hysterical BS out there -- and yes, it's you who are the simplistic thinker here.
A meaningless, subjective diatribe. The leave vote was disproportionately cast by older, less educated voters. Dispute this, or you have no basis for your diatribe. Less educated people do less research. Again, dispute this with objective, FACT based research or you have nothing to say but SUBJECTIVE, useless trolling. I do not say stupid people, I say ignorant people. Ignorance can be cured, as yours can be cured. Come to fact side, Luke.
My basic fact remained undisputed. The leave vote was disproportionately cast by older, less educated voters.
While you're at it, get this thread back on track, which is about American democracy. Dispute the Annenberg study I cited in my OP, which PROVES the ignorance of the American voter.
A quick question?
I just wondered Eben; in your contention above you assert: "My basic fact remained undisputed. The leave vote was disproportionately cast by older, less educated voters." I'm not sure what you mean by "less educated? Is it these older voters did not educate themselves in the details of Brexit and just voted their hearts? Or are you saying simply the older people (that built your country) are just a bunch of uneducated louts not fit to vote properly? Please elucidate.
Thank you.
First of all, you say "that built my country". If by that you believe I am a citizen of Great Britain, I am not. I am an American, from Noo Yawk City.
Second, I am not defining "less educated". This is the term used by those who evaluate/break down the vote. It refers to the highest grade level completed by the voter. In the US we say grade-school/Middle School/High School/College/Post Graduate. I don't know how it breaks down in GB, but the same principle applies. Less formal education. The "leave" voters have been equated to the Donald Trump voters in the so-called "rust belt" states which have lost so many manufacturing votes. Frankly, I agree with people who think we should have protected these people and protected our manufacturing base. Donald Trump is exploiting their perfectly understandable anger. They have been abandoned. Unfortunately, less educated people are less educated. They can recognize that they've been screwed, but they can't quite figure out how or why. Mention Gerrymandering to these people, and they'd go "whua?". They are more easily susceptible to demagoguery, to people who exploit their anger and xenophobia.
"Voted their heart?" Seriously? Do you really think that is a rational thing to say, cause I can't recall ever hearing a less rational term applied to the voting process. Please refer to the Fran Lebowitz quote in the OP. I'm not suggesting that the subjective has no place in voting, but it's only one of many evaluating factors which must be included in the thinking behind the voting process, if voting is to be more than merely throwing darts at a board.
So you like to use someone else's terms as though they have meaning for you.
And you never think to check what this means to Britons, yet you base an argument
on it, and it's meaning......What kind of rational thinking is this?
You say:
"The "leave" voters have been equated to the Donald Trump voters in the so-called "rust belt" states which have lost so many manufacturing votes." Yes, and we've lost jobs in the U.S. to many 3rd world countries through trade agreements as well....just the kind of thing "Leave" voters were trying to avoid. And this drives up unemployment. Do you dispute this?
You mention "Leave" voters have less formal education. But you can't equate this with intelligence. Would you suggest voting rights based on intelligence? How crude.
AND then you say: "Frankly, I agree with people who think we should have protected these people and protected our manufacturing base."
How would you do this with another group of countries/legislators, in charge, thinking differently?
AND go on to say: "Unfortunately, less educated people are less educated. They can recognize that they've been screwed, but they can't quite figure out how or why. Mention Gerrymandering to these people, and they'd go "whua?". They are more easily susceptible to demagoguery, to people who exploit their anger and xenophobia."
Ahhhh..so the more fortunate (perhaps more wealthy?) who have a fine education, will protect these other poor people (kind of like sheep when you think about it..right?) from themselves by partially nullifying part of their vote..is that what you suggest?
You say: ""Voted their heart?" Seriously? Do you really think that is a rational thing to say, cause I can't recall ever hearing a less rational term applied to the voting process. Please refer to the above.
And you say: "I'm not suggesting that the subjective has no place in voting, but it's only one of many evaluating factors which must be included in the thinking behind the voting process, if voting is to be more than merely throwing darts at a board."
And so you would have us erroneously assume (as you do) that less formal education means these people will not think about or discuss a topic before making up their minds?????
How absurd....can you show your research that show this true? Or do you just like to make this kind of statement?
You ask: ""Voted their heart?" Seriously?" Yes ""Voted their heart Seriously." You see, in The United States of America we consider things slightly differently (if we're lucid at the time) because nowhere in the Constitution does it say people with less education should be treated less than equals (except the shame of the slavery issue which we are still trying to correct)...you see that's pretty much the whole point, whether you're from "Noo Yawk City" or elsewhere you are allowed to vote any way you wish and none shall take away this right (that's the theory)....don't they teach these things where you live?
You know, this is about the silliest discussion I've ever had. Read the OP again. You are defending ignorance. Why? You are contradicting the statements of Jefferson and FDR. Why? I'm done with you. Show you understand what they wrote. Dispute what they wrote. Dispute THEIR words, not your absurd misunderstanding of mine. That's what this thread is about. Their understanding of the needs of democracy. I'm done arguing with champions of ignorance and anti-intellectualism. Enemies of education. That's too disgusting for me. I stand with Jefferson and Franklin. Who do you stand with? Cartoon characters? Fascists?
"Nobody will ever deprive the American people of the right to vote except the American people themselves and the only way they could do this is by not voting." Franklin D. Roosevelt
Read more at: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/autho ... evelt.html
Now please note there was nothing said about education at all; I wonder why? Maybe he wasn't a racist....??
You obviously like to put words in other's mouths. This great man, who you can not comprehend, thought more about peoples rights and how to preserve them, unlike you who only wish to take Constitutional Rights away from people for insane reasons.
Your style is to cherry pick quotes, then mis-interpret them, and then hide behind your mis-interpretation. It really is the lowest of argumentative techniques.
NOT that it hasn't happened in the past (maybe where you got your inspiration???):
From an online source...there are many):Other Jim Crow laws did not specifically mention race, but were written and applied in ways that discriminated against blacks. Literacy tests and poll taxes, administered with informal loopholes and trick questions, barred nearly all blacks from voting. For example, though more than 130,000 blacks were registered to vote in Louisiana in 1896, only 1,342 were on the rolls in 1904.
So it's easy to see which camp you fall into. You would have us discriminate against blacks and other people of color because they have less education:....."Well they just didn't do well enough in school to be allowed a full vote."
Those pits they call separate but equal schooling.
Isn't this exactly what you are saying? Nice work "discriminator"; you'd like to set our country back about 50-100 years to wallow in segregation again???? Please think before you put your foot in your mouth next time.
Don't they teach you about this where you live(?)...apparently not.
No. In school I was taught American Government for a few weeks in 8th grade and once again for a semester when I was a sophomore in high school and it was very watered down at that. It was basically as educational as school house rock. We were never taught what our local governments responsibilities were and we were never shown just how important it was to get involved in all levels of our government and community. Studies show that the younger generations education on history I abysmal. Therefore many people lack the proper context to judge the quality of our representatives and our government.
Education needs to be reformed to focus more on history and civics.
This is a tiny baby-step in the right direction:
http://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge ... ight-track
We should mandate these kinds of tests and put some real rigor in the requirements.
You're right, that is a tiny part of it. I think the bigger issue is restoring trust in the institutions of government.
Damn straight. Look at the media. The media itself has destroyed America's faith in this most important institution. They are responsible for their own demise. It will require radical reform in order to restore the faith of the people in the media.
I'll make my own arguments, thanks. I'll also leave the non-sequiturs to you. One such argument is that education comes in flavours other than "degree". Who is better positioned to inform you of the effects of the EU on the fishing industry in the UK of the following:
Person A: Holds a degree in Media Studies and is into their third month of an internship at a regional newspaper where they largely cover local sporting events.
Person B: Left school at 16 to work on a family owned fishing trawler, now has 30 years experience in the industry and is captain of their own vessel.
A formal education did not make me more knowledgeable about the form and mechanisms of the EU, nor has it influenced my voting choices in general elections.
In summary; 'Education' is the sum of experiential data your brain has collected over the years. One cannot judge the capacity for learning an individual has by examining a single point of data (e.g. whether or not they hold a degree). Targeted autodidactic learning will trump unrelated formal education every single time.
Then your contention must be supported by data that suggests a university education gives you a greater understanding of the democratic landscape within which you cast your vote excepting, of course, a degree in Politics, History or possibly Philosophy. You have provided no such supporting data.
It's assuming that you actually took the time to understand the subject you commented upon beyond repeating poorly constructed arguments made by a media that is in full propagandist damage control mode, and yet the questions apply to your own locale too.
They surveyed 1400 Americans and neglected to include demographic data. I don't believe that it's possible to be anywhere near representative with such a small sample size.
Ignorance is an indisputable fact of life for the ignorant - which accurately describes ~100% of people regarding ~99.9% of subjects. Linking voter apathy to ignorance, however, is something of a leap.
Failure to believe, aka skepticism, would be precisely the correct response to such a statement, sans evidence.
One does not require a university degree in order to be interested in a subject. Nor does one require a university degree to master the ability to locate pertinent information relating to said subject either online or within their local library.
And yet this is precisely what you have done. You are arguing for purity of formal education, above and beyond autodidactic experience. In my experience, and perhaps best exemplified by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, curiosity is by far the most important factor in one's capacity to learn. By denigrating those without a high level of formal education as "ignorant", you merely demonstrate your own bias.
But a formal education is not.
Evidently. However, at least you acknowledge your ignorance.
Ignorance in general, or ignorance as you've chosen to redefine it?
Yes, autodidacts exist. You can provide no proof of how many there are, so get off your mosquito. Those who choose to self-educate are educated, so they're on my side, against ignorance. Once again, read the OP and either agree or provide proof that IGNORANCE, which you are free to provide your own definition thereof, is good for democracy. What's wrong with you? Refute the OP or go away. Refute Jefferson and FDR on democracy. FWIW I have provided no definition of ignorance for you to respond to. If you wish to know my definition, ask. I may provide one, AFTER you have responded to the quotes in the OP.
Sure enough I identified the connection behind people wanting to make it harder for the "under educated" to vote...I knew the source of such discriminatory ideas would be easily found:
In yet another shot in the war on voting rights, Fox News and Ann Coulter suggested bringing back literacy tests to make voting more difficult in 2016.
Ann Coulter joined Fox and Friends on another trip down the vote suppression rabbit hole. This time Fox and Friends joined Coulter in her long crusade to bring back literacy tests to disenfranchise voters.
The idea came up for discussion after a Fox reporter interviewed several New Yorkers who couldn’t identify, Marco Rubio.
Brian Kilmeade, host of Fox and Friends, opened up the discussion by observing, “studies show that Americas are poorly informed on government and politics.” Of course, this claim opened things up for Kilmeade to ask ever so innocently, “So, is it time to revisit a test for people to be able to vote?”
Ironically while making the case for literacy tests Coulter proved she was is the sort of person that Kilmeade was talking about when she said, ”I think it should be, well for one thing, a little more difficult to vote. There’s nothing unconstitutional about literacy tests.”
While that claim corresponds with the Republican Party’s fantasy of an America where only Republican votes would count, it also shows us that Ann Coulter “doesn’t know what’s going on.”
In fact, there is something unconstitutional about literacy tests as a device to disenfranchise voters. Literacy tests were outlawed in the Voting Rights Act. This was after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that using literacy tests to disenfranchise eligible voters is unconstitutional.
Coulter may wish to familiarize herself with Guinn v. United States – a case decided in 1915.
In that case, Oklahoma tried to apply the Coulter philosophy on voting rights by amending its constitution to disenfranchise people who couldn’t pass that state’s version of a literacy test.
The Supreme Court ruled that amendment along with similar ones in the constitutions of Maryland, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Virginia were “repugnant to the 15th Amendment.”
WOULDN'T YOU JUST KNOW THAT FOX NEWS AND JIM CROW WOULD BE TRAVELING HAND IN HAND WITH THEIR DISCRIMINATORY POLICY AGAINST BLACK PEOPLE LEADING THE CHARGE?
I believe it's easy for most people to see the complainers in Britain, who complain about "uneducated voters," are really on track to disenfranchise those they don't agree with.....using the excuse of less education.
And we all know, from history, how this discrimination failed here (after being successful for some time) and it was shown to be as un-American as slavery. Perhaps in Britain they didn't have the same history and Supreme Court decisions to fall back on??? That's no excuse for people in this country who would disenfranchise citizens here.