Israel/Palestine and settler-colonialism
ASPartOfMe
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It turns out we both might be right.
Palestinian right of return
Return of property could get extremely complicated at this point. Perhaps monetary compensation for any lost property, together with the legal right to live anywhere "from the river to the sea" (and a guarantee of NO MORE EVICTIONS for such reasons as "a Jew once lived here"), might be the most reasonable solution, in the context of a single bi-national Israel-Palestine state with equal rights for all.
The "right of return" would need to happen in phases, in any case. It probably would not be feasible for the Israeli economy to be able to handle the sudden return of all 5 million Palestinian refugees all at once.
In any case, if Israel were to make a good-faith effort to integrate even half of the 5 million Palestinian refugees into a united Israel-Palestine, then, hopefully, the neighboring countries might also become less wary of giving full citizenship rights to at least some of the remaining Palestinian refugees.
In November 2012, Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas repeated his stance that the claim of return was not to his original hometown, but to a Palestinian state that would be established at the 1967 border line. Hamas denounced this adjustment. Abbas later clarified (for the Arab media) that this was his own personal opinion and not a policy of giving up the right of return.
Unfortunately the two-state solution is pretty much dead, thanks to all the settlers. There are just too many of them who have lived in the West Bank for too damned long.
I'm not sure exactly what it will take to ensure that neither side tries to ethnically cleanse the other. There will probably need to be lots of dialogue between religious leaders, as well as negotiations between political leaders.
Also, IMO, both Gaza and Areas A and B of the West Bank will need to become what Indian Reservations currently are here in the U.S.A., i.e. places reserved for indigenous Palestinians, but no longer places that they are confined to. This will be necessary to help ensure that Palestinians don't get completely crowded out through sheer gentrification, even in a world where Israeli Jewish settlers
no longer have government-backed privileges over indigenous Palestinians.
No way the Palestinians would accept anything like the American system. The American system is not a one state solution. The Indians on reservations in America are considered separate nations they have no representation in Congress and no military. The Federal Government holds title to the land in trust of tribe. Individual Indians can vote and run for office.
Things have gone so far this is going end one of two ways extermination or some side gives up and leaves. This does not mean members of both sides even a lot of members of both sides do not have this zero sum game mentally. All you need is enough people with enough disruptive ability to thwart peace efforts.
The Palestinians have proven for over a century it is not going to be them that gives up. The Jews, that is still a question IMHO.
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Your info about the rights of indigenous Americans is quite a few decades out-of-date. Please see, for example, in Voting for All Americans: Native Americans, on the website of the National Conference of State Legislatures:
Indigenous Americans do still face various barriers to voting, as discussed in the following articles:
- How the Native American Vote Continues to be Suppressed, American Bar Association
- How Voter Suppression Laws Target Native Americans, Brennan Center
But there is occasional good news on that front, too:
- Four states open the door to automatic voter registration for Native Americans, Native America Rights Fund, August 13, 2024.
I'll reply to other parts of your post later.
EDIT: Also, not only do indigenous Americans have the right to serve in the U.S. military, but they have occasionally played an especially heroic role. See, for example: 1942: Navajo Code Talkers: Inventors of the Unbreakable Code.
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ASPartOfMe
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What is a federal Indian reservation? - US Department of The Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs
You only make treaties with other nations. The Federal government holds no title over states or ethnic areas.
LACK OF AUTONOMY & REPRESENTATION - THE SILENCING OF NATIVE VOICES
According to a federal court ruling in the 1830’s, “tribes possess a nationhood status and retain inherent powers of self-government”, ensuring that tribes can make their own decisions in regard to their property and citizens. However, current federal policy contradicts this by stripping away the authority to protect their own people. Though the rate of violent crime against First People is twice the national average, tribal nations are for the most part unable to prosecute criminal offenders for violent crimes that occur within tribal borders. In 1978, the Supreme Court case Oliphant v. Suquamish stripped tribes of the right to arrest and prosecute non-natives who commit crimes on reservation. The only legal weapon at a tribal officer’s disposal (without state or federal interference) is a traffic ticket or ejecting a perpetrator from the reservation.
A reservation system no matter how humane inherently conflicts with the goal of a one-state solution where all citizens are considered equal. Voluntary segregation is still segregation or othering in today's parlance.
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“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman
[...]
A reservation system no matter how humane inherently conflicts with the goal of a one-state solution where all citizens are considered equal. Voluntary segregation is still segregation or othering in today's parlance.
Here in the U.S.A., reservations do coexist with a "one state solution" in which indigenous Americans are U.S. citizens, with all the legal rights thereof, including voting rights, and are free to live either on or off their reservations, as they choose.
Of course, the system is far from perfect. But, as far as I can tell, the vast majority of indigenous Americans do NOT want to get rid of the reservations! They want to expand the reservations where legally possible (see Wikipedia article on the Land Back movement, including the section on transfers), and they want tribal governments to have more powers than they currently have (e.g. more police powers).
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Zionism, Settler Colonialism & Imperialism: The Roots of Israel's Genocide on Gaza | Dr Sai Englert, on the YouTube channel Palestine Deep Dive, Dec 18, 2024:
From the description on YouTube:
Dr Sai Englert is a lecturer in political economy of the Middle East at Leiden University. He is the author of Settler Colonialism: an Introduction (2022, Pluto Press). His research focusses on the consequences of neoliberalism on the labour movement in Israel. He also works on settler colonialism, the transformation of work, and anti-Semitism. He is a member of the editorial board of both the Historical Materialism journal and Notes from Below.
Ahmed Alnaouq is a Palestinian journalist from Gaza.
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Listening to the video....had to wonder if this video, was to cause a person to consider Genocide a normal Part of a Colonial expansion, as a process that just happens normally .. No discussion of the insanity of the minds that think that colonialism is a thing that should exist as a ongoing history..This is a sad POV to take while thousands die. Especially as this is not a part of past history ,but actually is happening as this post exists. And a opportunity exists now to halt this criminal activity . If UN countries would engage Israel and commit the same atrocities upon them until these lands are returned to theit Lawful owners.. These are modern times in the 21st century. not medieval times. Normal People might choose to live in peace and toleration of one another.. But it appeared as a well intentioned vid. Or perhaps, I misunderstood the concepts presented?
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Here is the publisher's description of the book The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017 by Rashid Khalidi, published by Macmillan:
In 1899, Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, mayor of Jerusalem, alarmed by the Zionist call to create a Jewish national home in Palestine, wrote a letter aimed at Theodore Herzl: the country had an indigenous people who would not easily accept their own displacement. He warned of the perils ahead, ending his note, “in the name of God, let Palestine be left alone.” Thus Rashid Khalidi, al-Khalidi’s great-great-nephew, begins this sweeping history, the first general account of the conflict told from an explicitly Palestinian perspective.
Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members—mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists—The Hundred Years' War on Palestine upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age. He highlights the key episodes in this colonial campaign, from the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the destruction of Palestine in 1948, from Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon to the endless and futile peace process.
Original, authoritative, and important, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine is not a chronicle of victimization, nor does it whitewash the mistakes of Palestinian leaders or deny the emergence of national movements on both sides. In reevaluating the forces arrayed against the Palestinians, it offers an illuminating new view of a conflict that continues to this day.
About the author:
See also the thread Biden and the book ‘The Hundred Years War on Palestine’.
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