The true extent of wealth disparity in the USA

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GGPViper
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08 Nov 2013, 9:50 am

91 wrote:
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I seriously doubt that. Those areas most likely to produce economic growth in the future are generally high tech, and require significant and increasing capital investments to be successful. Raising capital is the Achilles heel of cooperative enterprises (not just the marginal worker cooperatives, but even producer cooperatives, as they are unable/unwilling to enter the stock market).


Did you read my post? Because I did not mention accumulation of capital I was talking about corporate structures. Raising capital is one of the most important components of starting a high tech business but it has pretty much nothing to do with my post about the corporate structures inherent to the distribution of industrial era products being challenged by changes in technology. Democratization of corporate structure =/= democratization of capital.

I *did* read your post. You made the following claim: " the democratization of the corporate model will probably happen on its own accord due to changes in technology." And I pointed out that this was an invalid argument, since the corporate model is better suited to compete in a high-tech global economy.

And you cannot separate the democratization of corporate structure from the democratization of capital. The former is highly influential in determining the latter.

91 wrote:
GGPViper wrote:
Since more "democratic" companies have an incentive to allocate a greater portion of company income to wages of ordinary workers, they will have a hard time competing in the global economy with the filthy-rich billionaire residual claimants of the capitalist firms, simply because the latter reinvest so much of their income.

Democratic structures lower barriers to entry. Most of the angel investing structures that are used to fund the development of tech products involve highly flexible capital and workplace environments where innovation and results are necessary components of development. The corporate structure of the multinational conglomerate simply is not needed in many of those structures.

I don't think that you understand the concept of "angel investing", and you are confusing ownership structures with job design. Multinational conglomerates can easily design highly flexible workplace environments, if they choose to do so. And successful angel investors need to be extremely profit orientated because of the risks associated with funding start-up businesses at a very early stage. Angel investors are also minor players compared to venture capitalists.

91 wrote:
One of the more interesting examples I have encountered was 12 biotech companies who cooperated to build a single large incubator. None could raise the capital necessary to finance it alone, nor satisfied the risk for that level of capitalization from outside investors, but by working together they were able to achieve great innovation and capitalization. Angel investors who engage with these sorts of companies know the risk rate is quite high and as a result attempt to spread their investment over a large range of companies. It works for them to support cooperative development because one idea, given access to single piece of decisive infrastructure can meet the needs of multiple companies. Even if only one makes it to the point of being economical independent, the structures are there waiting for them when they grow and the less successful ideas recede. The development of new systems of distribution and innovation will challenge corporate structures and force new norms in new industries.

Anecdote. And if the venture is profitable, a corporation could easily acquire the capital to buy all 12 biotech companies, thus eliminating any coordination problems among them.

91 wrote:
As for the wages of 'ordinary workers', in a modern high tech enterprises, there are very few such people. As such many companies find themselves competing for a very small number of high expertise workers. New fields require specialized knowledge and at the leading edge of industry, if you don't pay well, you are not even in the labor market. The idea of preparing people for low-skill high productivity jobs simply will not really cut it in a modern business. New companies, will have to compete for employees of high skill sets and those people can be the decisive edge in a high risk enterprise and as a result paying employees is a vital consideration. Such businesses also have a different corporate atmosphere, walk around a GM plant then visit Google and you will see the difference instantly.

If so, then why would there be a need to shift corporate control to employees? If the value of labour goes up, so does wages. Problem solved. Textbook capitalism wins again.



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08 Nov 2013, 1:07 pm

GGPViper wrote:
I *did* read your post. You made the following claim: " the democratization of the corporate model will probably happen on its own accord due to changes in technology." And I pointed out that this was an invalid argument, since the corporate model is better suited to compete in a high-tech global economy.


Umm. Well lets start with the term 'invalid'. Even if my argument was not true (we will get to why it was, again, in a moment), it would still be valid. There was no logical fallacy involved, your argument is that the corporate model is better suited to a high tech economy than some other formulation, it is not a matter of validity. Now moving forward, to the definition of corporate model. I said that 'the gigantic corporate entity, born of the industrial era, that owns the methods of production and then seeks to control distribution will face fundamental challenges from entrepreneurs who develop products and then contract out distribution', nowhere within that statement was there a claim that the corporate model was invalid, that it would disappear. Rather, I claimed that certain structures would not be challenged going forward. The corporate firm will continue, I never suggested otherwise, thus you are STILL not reading my posts. Instead you are trying to setup a false straw man of my own position to knock down, rather than apprehending the valuable point that I am trying to make about how technology and its distribution challenges traditional structures in corporate governance.

Now lets take a look at the two formulations of business that I discussed, the first being the top down governance structure. Venture capitalists and angel investors involve themselves in business in ways that are not top down centrally planned organisations. To compare them to something like GM would be to compare apples to oranges because the two industries have two very different things to do in order to go about the business of making money. Rather than being top down, venture capitalists are bottom up entities, wherein the entrepreneurial relationship between entities is significantly different from that of a traditional subsidiary relationship. Technology is clearly changing corporate governance structures away from the textbook central authority layers.

GGPViper wrote:
I don't think that you understand the concept of "angel investing", and you are confusing ownership structures with job design. Multinational conglomerates can easily design highly flexible workplace environments, if they choose to do so. And successful angel investors need to be extremely profit orientated because of the risks associated with funding start-up businesses at a very early stage. Angel investors are also minor players compared to venture capitalists.


Theoretically multinational conglomerates can act in efficient ways but they are less responsive and must do manually what the market does automatically. Large corporations, run along traditional lines, are inefficient beasts that run more akin to centrally planned economies than they do to small firms at the leading edge or decentralised structures within corporate governance do automatically. Thus when we look at the trends in corporate governance decentralisation and 'flatter' structures are growing in trends (http://www.nber.org/papers/w9633). When you say that 'multinational conglomerates can easily design highly flexible workplace environments', you are correct but that goes to my point, that in order to do so, they must change their corporate governance away from the industrial era systems and towards a flatter more democratic model in which mid-level managers have greater autonomy.

GGPViper wrote:
If so, then why would there be a need to shift corporate control to employees? If the value of labour goes up, so does wages. Problem solved. Textbook capitalism wins again.


Because decentralization is the trend and it makes corporate structure more flexible. I would suggest you read Malone's 'Future of Work' which shows that as information costs go down, so to organisations trend towards democratization and decentralisation. He shows that the shifts in corporate structures trend away from traditional 'command and control' systems towards 'coordinate and cultivate'.


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08 Nov 2013, 3:10 pm

91 wrote:
GGPViper wrote:
I *did* read your post. You made the following claim: " the democratization of the corporate model will probably happen on its own accord due to changes in technology." And I pointed out that this was an invalid argument, since the corporate model is better suited to compete in a high-tech global economy.

Umm. Well lets start with the term 'invalid'. Even if my argument was not true (we will get to why it was, again, in a moment), it would still be valid. There was no logical fallacy involved, your argument is that the corporate model is better suited to a high tech economy than some other formulation, it is not a matter of validity. Now moving forward, to the definition of corporate model. I said that 'the gigantic corporate entity, born of the industrial era, that owns the methods of production and then seeks to control distribution will face fundamental challenges from entrepreneurs who develop products and then contract out distribution', nowhere within that statement was there a claim that the corporate model was invalid, that it would disappear. Rather, I claimed that certain structures would not be challenged going forward. The corporate firm will continue, I never suggested otherwise, thus you are STILL not reading my posts. Instead you are trying to setup a false straw man of my own position to knock down, rather than apprehending the valuable point that I am trying to make about how technology and its distribution challenges traditional structures in corporate governance.

You made an explicit claim about democratization of the corporate model happening on its own accord, and I pointed out the unlikeness of this scenario due to the adverse effects of democratization on the ability to raise capital. The fact that you omitted to take into account the crucial concept of capital accumulation is not my fault. It is not a straw man to point out glaring omissions in an argument.

And your subsequent arguments are not about the ownership structure of companies, but about governance structures in existing textbook capitalist firms. Feel free to move the goalposts if you want, but please don't invoke a straw man if someone believes that the goalposts look just fine where they are standing right now.



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08 Nov 2013, 7:20 pm

GGPViper wrote:
You made an explicit claim about democratization of the corporate model happening on its own accord, and I pointed out the unlikeness of this scenario due to the adverse effects of democratization on the ability to raise capital. The fact that you omitted to take into account the crucial concept of capital accumulation is not my fault. It is not a straw man to point out glaring omissions in an argument.

And your subsequent arguments are not about the ownership structure of companies, but about governance structures in existing textbook capitalist firms. Feel free to move the goalposts if you want, but please don't invoke a straw man if someone believes that the goalposts look just fine where they are standing right now.


The first sentence takes one of my sentences in isolation and ignores the one that follows it, in which I speicifcally stated I was referring to governance structures.

"While not to come down too heavily on the side of the worker cooperative, the democratization of the corporate model will probably happen on its own accord due to changes in technology. The gigantic corporate entity, born of the industrial era, that owns the methods of production and then seeks to control distribution will face fundamental challenges from entrepreneurs who develop products and then contract out distribution."

Further, I did not 'omit' capital accumulation in my discussion, I simply believe that shift relates more towards governance structure than it does towards capital. As I clarified in my second post, Democratization of corporate structure =/= democratization of capital. Both models are capital intensive and I pointed out a trend in the market and capital accumulation is not the prime mover in that change, as the sources I gave you indicate. So all that has happened is that you have completely failed to read my position and respond to what I have been actually saying. There is no grand conspiracy to move the goalposts just an effort to put a very confused individual on the same playing field.


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GGPViper
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08 Nov 2013, 7:36 pm

91 wrote:
GGPViper wrote:
You made an explicit claim about democratization of the corporate model happening on its own accord, and I pointed out the unlikeness of this scenario due to the adverse effects of democratization on the ability to raise capital. The fact that you omitted to take into account the crucial concept of capital accumulation is not my fault. It is not a straw man to point out glaring omissions in an argument.

And your subsequent arguments are not about the ownership structure of companies, but about governance structures in existing textbook capitalist firms. Feel free to move the goalposts if you want, but please don't invoke a straw man if someone believes that the goalposts look just fine where they are standing right now.

The first sentence takes one of my sentences in isolation and ignores the one that follows it, in which I speicifcally stated I was referring to governance structures.

"While not to come down too heavily on the side of the worker cooperative, the democratization of the corporate model will probably happen on its own accord due to changes in technology. The gigantic corporate entity, born of the industrial era, that owns the methods of production and then seeks to control distribution will face fundamental challenges from entrepreneurs who develop products and then contract out distribution."

Further, I did not 'omit' capital accumulation in my discussion, I simply believe that shift relates more towards governance structure than it does towards capital. As I clarified in my second post, Democratization of corporate structure =/= democratization of capital. Both models are capital intensive and I pointed out a trend in the market and capital accumulation is not the prime mover in that change, as the sources I gave you indicate. So all that has happened is that you have completely failed to read my position and respond to what I have been actually saying. There is no grand conspiracy to move the goalposts just an effort to put a very confused individual on the same playing field.

Your ad hominem has reached a level where I see no purpose in continuing this discussion.



ruveyn
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08 Nov 2013, 9:04 pm

Does anyone have GINI indices for the major industrial nations. If so please post.

ruveyn



GGPViper
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09 Nov 2013, 7:00 am

ruveyn wrote:
Does anyone have GINI indices for the major industrial nations. If so please post.

ruveyn

I posted something that might work as an approximation here:
http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt243935. ... t=#5722737



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09 Nov 2013, 7:25 am

“There is no grand conspiracy to move the goalposts just an effort to put a very confused individual on the same playing field.”
91
“Your ad hominem has reached a level where I see no purpose in continuing this discussion.”
Viper
Interesting, Viper can scream, "Grow up" * and put ad hominums in post after post but suggesting that he is confused is forbidden.
But it was smart to run when losing the fight.
* That “grow up” was addressed to RushKing not me. He does this to everyone, not just me.


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10 Nov 2013, 3:12 am

GGPViper wrote:
LKL wrote:
GGPViper wrote:
LKL wrote:
Viper, have you created any multi-national conglomerations yet? If not, does that mean that we can dismiss everything you say?

No, but I do not make the following claim: "We do not need them to create value." So I do not need to demonstrate the viability of my alternative to to the evil capitalism of capitalist evil.

the fact that wittgenstein personally has not created a multinational corporation does not disprove that claim, any more than the fact that you personally have not created a multinational corporation proves the idea that multi-nationals are necessary to create value (nor even that they create more value than they destroy, inhibit, or prevent).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_fallacy

It is deceptively easy to criticize the current state of affairs by invoking an idealized alternative (in this case, worker cooperatives). But as I have already demonstrated, such an alternative is not realistic.

Whether or not I have started a multi-national conglomeration based on the classical model of capitalistic firms is irrelevant, because some people have.
Whether or not wittgenstein has started a multi-national conglomeration based on the model of worker cooperatives is relevant, because no one else has.

I was criticizing the claim that Wittgenstein's lack of multinational startups had anything to do with anything, but since you've gone there, I debate your point that worker cooperatives are unrealistic. They might not generally go multi-national, but that's part of the point.
http://american.coop
http://canadianworker.coop/sites/canadi ... 5B1%5D.pdf
http://cccd.coop/info/types_of_coops/worker_coops
http://www.thecultureist.com/2013/11/01 ... workplace/
http://cny.coop/content/how-worker-cooperatives-work
http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/ ... -ops/?_r=0



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10 Nov 2013, 10:25 am

*cough*Consumer demand determines value*cough*


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10 Nov 2013, 11:27 am

This thread is not about pricing. A worker owned company can try to charge as much as it can.
It is about who should be rewarded more, those that create value or those that merely bet on the productivity of those that create value.
However, since you brought that topic up. Perhaps that was true previously, but it is no longer.Look at all the financial bubbles that burst.Plus deregulation has made monopolies more prevalent.


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10 Nov 2013, 11:59 am

You cannot separate pricing from value in any real sense. Ultimately, the market will decide IF ANYONE contributed value (and deserves a reward) or only empty effort to a product.

In the end, the system will be forced to surrender to the fact that most consumers are workers too, and if you don't pay them enough to consume, the system fails.

Right now that fact is being obscured by global expansion, but it will reveal itself again, soon enough.

It is the separation of markets and production that has allowed this current wealth disparity.

You cannot keep markets and production separated forever. If they don't merge, eventually the market will run out of money. If they do merge, eventually labor will become more expensive.

Either way, money cannot stay pooled at the top in a workable, sustainable system.


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12 Nov 2013, 11:42 am

Here's the kind of society modern capitalism gets you:


Source

Quote:
It turns out that what's happening in Lincoln is happening in so many towns and communities across the country: As we recover from the Great Recession, jobs are coming back. But they are not middle-wage jobs — they are either high-wage jobs or low-wage

...

"The drug use has skyrocketed. The unemployment rate has skyrocketed. And just the general attitude — just no hope," he said. "I don't know really when it changed, but it seemed to be overnight."

Brown has seen that change up close. While the crime rate in Lincoln is steady, it's drug-related offenses that are going up. And the drug of choice these days?

Heroin.

So much heroin, Brown says, there's an overdose every week. And that's in a town of just 14,000 people. A handful of people have even died.

State authorities say in towns like Lincoln, people get addicted to prescription drugs then turn to heroin when they can no longer afford the pills. They say the supply of heroin from Mexico has increased, and that's why it's cheap and available.

...

He shows me the "new" part of town. It's just off Interstate 55, which connects Lincoln to Chicago, just a few hours north. Hotels, fast food restaurants, an assisted living facility and a warehouse for storing documents have all opened in recent years.

The city council has increased the sales tax on businesses like these to renovate schools. And Lincoln recently got a grant to refurbish its downtown.

But like in so many towns across the Midwest, the population is shrinking and getting older. Factories have been closing since the '80s and '90s. One of the best government jobs in town, the state-run home for people with mental disabilities, was closed in 2002. Thousands of people lost their jobs.

Then came the Great Recession. Since then, the few factories that have managed to hang on in Lincoln have tended to hire temporary workers at lower wages with no benefits.

...

The next day I meet Joe Plummer, one of my high school classmates, at the Steak 'n Shake out by the interstate.

Joe and his wife, Josie, have three teenage girls between them. They say they worry about the drugs and the crime in Lincoln.

I ask them how they try to keep their kids safe.

"We teach 'em how to shoot," Josie said.

"I have 35 guns in my house. Every one of my daughters, and my wife, know how to handle a weapon as well as anybody could handle one," Joe said.

Joe takes me to the firing range where he teaches his girls to shoot rifles like an AR-15 and an AK-47 that he keeps locked in a safe at home — and a handgun he keeps in his bedside table.

...

Richard Longworth, a fellow at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, wrote a book about the struggling Midwest called Caught in the Middle: America's Heartland in the Age of Globalism. He says America's declining middle class means small towns are starting to have a lot more in common with crime-prone neighborhoods in big cities.

...

Longworth says for communities to survive in this new reality, they'll have to reinvent themselves — try to keep the factory alive, attract people who are willing to work the lower-wage jobs.

Otherwise, what happens to towns like Lincoln will be just another episode in what he says is a major societal upheaval.

"I grew up in a middle-class America where we pretty much knew life was an escalator," he said. "You got on the bottom step, and if you behaved yourself, paid your dues, went to work, worked hard — you'd end up at the top of the escalator. And I think that escalator's broken now. It's a tougher scramble."

How to cover that upheaval, I ask?

"You've covered revolutions before," he said. "Treat it like just another damn revolution."


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adb
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12 Nov 2013, 12:38 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
Either way, money cannot stay pooled at the top in a workable, sustainable system.

I don't think this is a reasonable claim. How long is required for a system to be "workable, sustainable"? 500 years, like feudalism or the autocracy of the Roman empire?



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12 Nov 2013, 1:32 pm

Well, I dunno... Ask Louis XVI or Hosni Mubarak or the Romanovs...


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13 Nov 2013, 1:13 pm

GoonSquad wrote:
Either way, money cannot stay pooled at the top in a workable, sustainable system.


It can, but there needs to be bread and circuses for the masses to keep them from noticing too much. We've got the circuses, but we are starting to lack the bread.


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