Why do people honestly hate capitalism so much now?

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The_Walrus
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14 Jan 2023, 2:45 pm

Nades wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Capital is essential for achieving things and people who contribute capital deserve to see returns from it. But nobody made land. People should be able to make money by building new buildings, or making existing ones better, but not by owning land and charging other people to use it.


You are aware that landlords don't rent out plots of land right? There is often a building involved which is man made, very expensive to construct and has to be paid for in some form or another along with being maintained.

I don't get the whole land argument. Why does the building suddenly not exist when it comes to landlords? Do tenants only want the plot of land or something?

As I said, property management is valuable and people deserve to be able to make money from it. But essentially, being a landlord is about renting out a depreciating asset. It is the same as renting out cars. There are plenty of car hire companies, both short term and long term, and they aren't doing anything wrong (at least not inherently).

The issue is that landlords don't only make money by renting out a depreciating asset, they also make money from the increasing value of the land. When house prices go up, it isn't usually because all houses suddenly got magically nicer, it's because the rising population has driven up demand for land, and land values have gone up accordingly. The landlord has done nothing to earn this portion of their income.

In an ideal world, we would have a tax on land values rather than on property values. There are no major downsides to this tax. Unlike income tax or capital gains tax, it wouldn't negatively affect the economy. Then all landlords would be running "property management" businesses using the same business model as car hire. But right now they're profiting from something they had nothing to do with.


The whole concept of renting is for someone else to make use of whatever is being let without having to pay for the capital. Instead the owner pays for the capital. Whether this item being rented goes up or down in value is just coincidental like the value of all tangible items that can be sold (and intangible ones). In of itself there is nothing wrong with profiting from rising house prices.

Selling houses is an awful way of making money from houses anyway and most landlords never do it.

:| I think I've made it abundantly clear that I'm not opposed to renting out homes, so I'm not sure why you're explaining the concept.

The issue is twofold:

1) the landlord's ownership of the land and total capture of the land rent allows them to extract wealth from their tenants (domestic or commercial) without creating new wealth. This is known as "rent seeking" and is separate from "being paid rent". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

2) all landowners (both those who own the land their home sits on, and those who own other bits of land) are engaged in rent seeking because they make money from the increased value of their land without creating new wealth. Many often seek to strengthen their position by blocking nearby development, increasing the value of their property due to its scarcity.

If we have to tax something, which we do, we should start by taxing economic rent. Again, to be completely clear, "economic rent" is different to "renting something out". It's perfectly possible to rent something out without rent-seeking, and this is a valuable service. But the accumulation of unearned wealth by landowners at the expense of the rest of us is the biggest cause of the gap between the haves and have-nots.



The_Walrus
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14 Jan 2023, 2:47 pm

Nades wrote:

This is why Canada has never appealed to me. The distances are so vast that there seems to be zero competition for keeping house prices in check. It's literally a City or the middle of nowhere. It's no wonder cities are so expensive.

The issue in Vancouver is exactly the same as the issue in the UK - not enough building, and artificially high demand due to the lack of a land-value tax.



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14 Jan 2023, 2:54 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:
The whole concept of renting is for someone else to make use of whatever is being let without having to pay for the capital. Instead the owner pays for the capital. Whether this item being rented goes up or down in value is just coincidental like the value of all tangible items that can be sold (and intangible ones). In of itself there is nothing wrong with profiting from rising house prices.

Selling houses is an awful way of making money from houses anyway and most landlords never do it.

:| I think I've made it abundantly clear that I'm not opposed to renting out homes, so I'm not sure why you're explaining the concept.

The issue is twofold:

1) the landlord's ownership of the land and total capture of the land rent allows them to extract wealth from their tenants (domestic or commercial) without creating new wealth. This is known as "rent seeking" and is separate from "being paid rent". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

2) all landowners (both those who own the land their home sits on, and those who own other bits of land) are engaged in rent seeking because they make money from the increased value of their land without creating new wealth. Many often seek to strengthen their position by blocking nearby development, increasing the value of their property due to its scarcity.

If we have to tax something, which we do, we should start by taxing economic rent. Again, to be completely clear, "economic rent" is different to "renting something out". It's perfectly possible to rent something out without rent-seeking, and this is a valuable service. But the accumulation of unearned wealth by landowners at the expense of the rest of us is the biggest cause of the gap between the haves and have-nots.


Yeah but I have no idea how it's possible to rent property without being a rent seeker. The next best thing you mentioned that can be done with property was along the lines of a car rental but the laws don't allow it. It'll be more like a hotel and to a fairly large extent, tenants already benefit from having to do zero maintenance and not be exposed to the financial shocks that landlords are.



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14 Jan 2023, 2:56 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:

This is why Canada has never appealed to me. The distances are so vast that there seems to be zero competition for keeping house prices in check. It's literally a City or the middle of nowhere. It's no wonder cities are so expensive.

The issue in Vancouver is exactly the same as the issue in the UK - not enough building, and artificially high demand due to the lack of a land-value tax.


I think the problem with property prices in cities is just due to supply and demand. Cities have become glamorized and many people quite literally can't live outside of one.



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14 Jan 2023, 3:00 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:

This is why Canada has never appealed to me. The distances are so vast that there seems to be zero competition for keeping house prices in check. It's literally a City or the middle of nowhere. It's no wonder cities are so expensive.

The issue in Vancouver is exactly the same as the issue in the UK - not enough building, and artificially high demand due to the lack of a land-value tax.


Not true. That's fake news!

We have built At Least enough housing to cover our population growth. At LEAST.

https://www.ubcm.ca/sites/default/files ... 0Paper.pdf

By one of Andy Yan's estimates I read a couple years back, during some recent years we actually built, iirc, 26% more units of housing than were required to house population growth.. yet people are living in tents, forests, cars etc while construction workers are building full tilt - or were until the slight downturn and developers have started to cancel entire projects.

The problem is that housing is not becoming homes. They're owned by offshore investors who see them as little more than a safety deposit box to store wealth in that the CCP can't easily take from them. Others are Airbnb's vs. rental housing stock. Towers go up, lights stay off.. foreign investors spending $1-5M+/condo just to own it and no one lives there. Entire neighbourhoods are quite dark at night.. cafes and shops close because there are no people there, only empty condos.

But we've constructed enough housing to provide homes. Suggesting it's a lack of building enough supply is total nonsense. It's that we've built $$$$$$ Monopoly Card properties for wealthy Chinese buyers to buy/sell/trade instead of homes that are both available and affordable for the people here to live in.


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14 Jan 2023, 3:11 pm

Nades wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:
The whole concept of renting is for someone else to make use of whatever is being let without having to pay for the capital. Instead the owner pays for the capital. Whether this item being rented goes up or down in value is just coincidental like the value of all tangible items that can be sold (and intangible ones). In of itself there is nothing wrong with profiting from rising house prices.

Selling houses is an awful way of making money from houses anyway and most landlords never do it.

:| I think I've made it abundantly clear that I'm not opposed to renting out homes, so I'm not sure why you're explaining the concept.

The issue is twofold:

1) the landlord's ownership of the land and total capture of the land rent allows them to extract wealth from their tenants (domestic or commercial) without creating new wealth. This is known as "rent seeking" and is separate from "being paid rent". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

2) all landowners (both those who own the land their home sits on, and those who own other bits of land) are engaged in rent seeking because they make money from the increased value of their land without creating new wealth. Many often seek to strengthen their position by blocking nearby development, increasing the value of their property due to its scarcity.

If we have to tax something, which we do, we should start by taxing economic rent. Again, to be completely clear, "economic rent" is different to "renting something out". It's perfectly possible to rent something out without rent-seeking, and this is a valuable service. But the accumulation of unearned wealth by landowners at the expense of the rest of us is the biggest cause of the gap between the haves and have-nots.


Yeah but I have no idea how it's possible to rent property without being a rent seeker. The next best thing you mentioned that can be done with property was along the lines of a car rental but the laws don't allow it. It'll be more like a hotel and to a fairly large extent, tenants already benefit from having to do zero maintenance and not be exposed to the financial shocks that landlords are.

Tax on unimproved land value. Then all that will be left is the money arising from the service of providing the home to someone who can't afford or doesn't want a mortgage.
Nades wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:
The whole concept of renting is for someone else to make use of whatever is being let without having to pay for the capital. Instead the owner pays for the capital. Whether this item being rented goes up or down in value is just coincidental like the value of all tangible items that can be sold (and intangible ones). In of itself there is nothing wrong with profiting from rising house prices.

Selling houses is an awful way of making money from houses anyway and most landlords never do it.

:| I think I've made it abundantly clear that I'm not opposed to renting out homes, so I'm not sure why you're explaining the concept.

The issue is twofold:

1) the landlord's ownership of the land and total capture of the land rent allows them to extract wealth from their tenants (domestic or commercial) without creating new wealth. This is known as "rent seeking" and is separate from "being paid rent". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

2) all landowners (both those who own the land their home sits on, and those who own other bits of land) are engaged in rent seeking because they make money from the increased value of their land without creating new wealth. Many often seek to strengthen their position by blocking nearby development, increasing the value of their property due to its scarcity.

If we have to tax something, which we do, we should start by taxing economic rent. Again, to be completely clear, "economic rent" is different to "renting something out". It's perfectly possible to rent something out without rent-seeking, and this is a valuable service. But the accumulation of unearned wealth by landowners at the expense of the rest of us is the biggest cause of the gap between the haves and have-nots.


Yeah but I have no idea how it's possible to rent property without being a rent seeker. The next best thing you mentioned that can be done with property was along the lines of a car rental but the laws don't allow it. It'll be more like a hotel and to a fairly large extent, tenants already benefit from having to do zero maintenance and not be exposed to the financial shocks that landlords are.

Tax on unimproved land value. Then all that will be left is the money arising from the service of providing the home to someone who can't afford or doesn't want a mortgage.
Nades wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Nades wrote:

This is why Canada has never appealed to me. The distances are so vast that there seems to be zero competition for keeping house prices in check. It's literally a City or the middle of nowhere. It's no wonder cities are so expensive.

The issue in Vancouver is exactly the same as the issue in the UK - not enough building, and artificially high demand due to the lack of a land-value tax.


I think the problem with property prices in cities is just due to supply and demand. Cities have become glamorized and many people quite literally can't live outside of one.

It isn't that cities are "glamorised", if anything I think rural life receives more glamorising (there isn't a TV show called Escape to the City). It's that most people simply rationally prefer city life. If it's not for you then OK, but there are some obvious advantages to city life: jobs, lots of people, a greater variety of amenities, better transport, etc.

Yes, the issue is supply and demand... but the issue is the shortage of supply, not excessive demand. We need more homes to be built.



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14 Jan 2023, 3:34 pm

goldfish21 wrote:

We have built At Least enough housing to cover our population growth. At LEAST.

https://www.ubcm.ca/sites/default/files ... 0Paper.pdf

By one of Andy Yan's estimates I read a couple years back, during some recent years we actually built, iirc, 26% more units of housing than were required to house population growth.. yet people are living in tents, forests, cars etc while construction workers are building full tilt - or were until the slight downturn and developers have started to cancel entire projects.

The problem is that housing is not becoming homes. They're owned by offshore investors who see them as little more than a safety deposit box to store wealth in that the CCP can't easily take from them. Others are Airbnb's vs. rental housing stock. Towers go up, lights stay off.. foreign investors spending $1-5M+/condo just to own it and no one lives there. Entire neighbourhoods are quite dark at night.. cafes and shops close because there are no people there, only empty condos.

But we've constructed enough housing to provide homes. Suggesting it's a lack of building enough supply is total nonsense. It's that we've built $$$$$$ Monopoly Card properties for wealthy Chinese buyers to buy/sell/trade instead of homes that are both available and affordable for the people here to live in.

Well, for a start, assuming everything you said was completely true, that's where Land Value Tax would come in - it would make property speculation impossible.

But I don't think everything you said was completely true. For example, the vacancy rate in Vancouver is very low. https://doodles.mountainmath.ca/blog/20 ... 21-update/

And that's what you expect in a city with high property prices. Think about it for a second. Why would Chinese billionaires buy large numbers of apartments in Canada (enough to cause homelessness and exploding property prices) and then leave them empty, when they could instead rent them out and make loads of money? You've been telling me that billionaires are extremely greedy... now you're saying that these greedy people who are extremely greedy would just not bother making money when a golden opportunity came along? Come on. That makes no sense.

AirBnB, I will grant you, often has a negative effect on housing prices (i.e. it raises the cost of homes and the cost of rent). That's why you need to build enough to keep up with all demand, including AirBnB. And if the price of housing is going up, then it means supply is not keeping up with demand and you need to be building more.

I'd advise watching "Oh the Urbanity!" on YouTube. They're a Canadian couple based in Ottowa who make informative videos about the Canadian housing market and public transport.



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14 Jan 2023, 3:49 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
nades wrote:

Yeah but I have no idea how it's possible to rent property without being a rent seeker. The next best thing you mentioned that can be done with property was along the lines of a car rental but the laws don't allow it. It'll be more like a hotel and to a fairly large extent, tenants already benefit from having to do zero maintenance and not be exposed to the financial shocks that landlords are.

Tax on unimproved land value. Then all that will be left is the money arising from the service of providing the home to someone who can't afford or doesn't want a mortgage.


Most landlords already do that. It's well understood that money is made from holding onto property and not selling it. A lot of landlords, myself included never factor in property price grown and frankly, don't even care about it. My houses have probably lost a bit of value recently but it's not bothering me at all.

The_Walrus wrote:
nades wrote:
I think the problem with property prices in cities is just due to supply and demand. Cities have become glamorized and many people quite literally can't live outside of one.

It isn't that cities are "glamorised", if anything I think rural life receives more glamorising (there isn't a TV show called Escape to the City). It's that most people simply rationally prefer city life. If it's not for you then OK, but there are some obvious advantages to city life: jobs, lots of people, a greater variety of amenities, better transport, etc.

Yes, the issue is supply and demand... but the issue is the shortage of supply, not excessive demand. We need more homes to be built.


I think the demand is huge and the supply can't keep up. I also think that the lack of young people doing trades is partially to blame. Working in trades is best done outside cities anyway. In the past we had huge numbers of people working in trades, in industrial areas outside of major cities and smaller towns sprung up around these sites. Now people are turning their backs on these types of jobs and towns along with the entire industry dying in many towns, probably putting even more pressure on large cities. Rather than populations being nicely spaced out, the younger generations really want to live in a homogenous, densely populated urban mega city.

People (large numbers of people) who in the past who would have settled on living in industrial towns in a trade either don't want to or can't.



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15 Jan 2023, 2:21 am

hurtloam wrote:
The whole system needs scrapped and reworked. Of course skilled tradespeople deserve fair compensation, but a system where someone who serves me food or who cuts the grass doesn't "deserve" to be able to feed their family or afford to heat their house is broken.

I think men and women who cant find a living wage job to provide for their kids should not have any kids of their own.I think that people need to be able to provide for kids before they have them.



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15 Jan 2023, 2:24 am

People hate capitalism because they would prefer to live under state capitalism.

The same people who argue that capitalism gives too few people too much power argue in favour of a system that would give even fewer people even more power.


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15 Jan 2023, 2:26 am

hurtloam wrote:
It's because hard workers are being treated unfairly. We are humans, but we are treated like robots.
That never happens in communist countries /veryHeavySarcasm


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15 Jan 2023, 2:42 am

goldfish21 wrote:
Biscuitman wrote:
most people don't understand what capitalism actually is (or socialism) so argue about both based on an incorrect understanding

capitalism can create a society of haves and have nots, and people feel uncomfortable with that. Especially in this modern world where via the internet we have much more of an insight into sectors of society that have obscene amounts of wealth and sectors that have very little

While not untrue, you're skipping over the fact that present day we have the greatest wealth divide that capitalism has ever created - possibly any economic system on Earth has ever created.
I'd rather under the modern wealth divide then live under the one that existed during the middle ages.


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15 Jan 2023, 2:56 am

DeathFlowerKing wrote:
That's pretty much how the French Revolution got kicked off and many people who didnt really deserve to die in this got sentence to the Guillotine.

I don't want anything like that to happen in my country...

Don't worry. The people who talk about eating the rich never get off their butts and do anything. Plutocide is a thing of the past.


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15 Jan 2023, 4:27 am

Because a combination of

1. More and more people are GenZ and Millennials

2. These generations grew up during and after the Great Recession when they are doing worse than their parents, and whether they went to college/university are burdened with massive debt to pay back loans.


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15 Jan 2023, 7:21 am

RetroGamer87 wrote:
goldfish21 wrote:
Biscuitman wrote:
most people don't understand what capitalism actually is (or socialism) so argue about both based on an incorrect understanding

capitalism can create a society of haves and have nots, and people feel uncomfortable with that. Especially in this modern world where via the internet we have much more of an insight into sectors of society that have obscene amounts of wealth and sectors that have very little

While not untrue, you're skipping over the fact that present day we have the greatest wealth divide that capitalism has ever created - possibly any economic system on Earth has ever created.
I'd rather under the modern wealth divide then live under the one that existed during the middle ages.


Yeah lets remember this too. We live in a time period with a very small wealth divide compared to the past. The last time there wasn't a wealth divide as such was when society was still living in isolated tribes.



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15 Jan 2023, 8:52 am

kraftiekortie wrote:
It is well known that urban areas have the bulk of jobs.
Not every city is as expensive as yours. You can live in a cheaper city and still be in a city.
kraftiekortie wrote:
If someone has a minimum wage job in a city, yet lives about 30 miles from the city, the cost of gas can offset the earnings accrued.
If they have to drive to work that's more a problem with burban planning than it is with distance. Car dependant cities are hurting the poor. I wouldn't want to drive even two miles to work on Mon-Fri. IMO cars are better used for recreational purposes than commuting.

If people still want to live less then 10 miles from their work that's also a problem of urban planning. Even disregarding the cost of housing not everyone will be able to live that close without an increase in living density (which should be done sooner or later because suburbs are just inefficient).


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