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Orwell
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06 Mar 2011, 5:11 pm

This issue has been kicked around in a couple disparate threads, but I wanted to break it off into its own discussion.

A common claim is that human rights come from God. Is this true? Is there any solid theological basis for such a belief? Do any major religions or religious texts show a strong emphasis on human rights, and make any claim that those rights are granted by God?

Discuss.


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Philologos
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06 Mar 2011, 5:27 pm

The Decalogue.

Phrased as commands and prohibitions - as is the "Bill of Rights" - but a divinely sourced sketch of basic rights.



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06 Mar 2011, 5:44 pm

Philologos wrote:
The Decalogue.

Phrased as commands and prohibitions - as is the "Bill of Rights" - but a divinely sourced sketch of basic rights.

Those are really just commands, and most of them don't have anything to do with rights.

The best we see are the following:
1) Right not to be murdered
2) Right to be respected by children
3) Right not to be cheated on in a marriage.
4) Right to property
5) Right to a day off (technically though, nothing is said about others respecting this... so calling it a right is questionable, especially given that it is mandatory)

However, some modern rights are clearly denied:
1) Freedom of religion
2) Right to speech on religious matters (anti-blasphemy law)
3) Right to work on the day off.

And just about everything else important is ignored. So.... this is really just weak sauce, especially when what is being referred to is the Enlightenment notion of rights in almost every case.



leejosepho
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06 Mar 2011, 5:52 pm

I would say the only "God-given 'right'" we have is something like "a right to breathe" for as long as we are able. Beyond that, everything is subject to interactions with other willing people.


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06 Mar 2011, 6:03 pm

Quote:
A common claim is that human rights come from God. Is this true?


No


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06 Mar 2011, 6:04 pm

If you want to kick "God" out of the equation, the simple concept is that where does a man's rights come from?

In practical application, rights are determined from the barrel of a gun. Whoever has the firepower decides who has any rights, but that is not the mark of a civilized society.

Prior civilizations held that the leadership caste ruled with "divine power"....put in place by a supreme being to rule over all. That mentality still rules today in many cultures. In America, the Founding Fathers rejected the idea that any man had a right to rule over another man. Rights come from man's creator and all share equally in these rights. No one man is better than another, and the only just society is one that respects the inherent sovereignty of each individual.



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06 Mar 2011, 6:07 pm

No, human rights come from other humans.

The only right God gave us is the right to choose, whether to live for ourselves, for our fellow men, for life in general, or for him.


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leejosepho
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06 Mar 2011, 6:28 pm

NobelCynic wrote:
No, human rights come from other humans.

The only right God gave us is the right to choose, whether to live for ourselves, for our fellow men, for life in general, or for him.

Yes, and the only authority any other human being/s ever have over any one of us must be granted to them (via permission or submission). So then, and along with breathing, we have a right to be autonomous.


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Subotai
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06 Mar 2011, 6:42 pm

leejosepho wrote:
I would say the only "God-given 'right'" we have is something like "a right to breathe" for as long as we are able. Beyond that, everything is subject to interactions with other willing people.


Why are we the only animals with this right?



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06 Mar 2011, 6:49 pm

Subotai wrote:
Why are we the only animals with this right?

I would not say we are. Any creature capable of existing and of being autonomous would have those same "rights", I would think.


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Orwell
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06 Mar 2011, 7:07 pm

I honestly am interested in hearing from people who uphold notions of God-given rights. It seems such a popular stance, and yet I can think of no basis for it in Scripture. If anyone has some notion of divinely-ordained rights from the framework of a non-Christian religion, I would be interested in hearing about that as well.

zer0netgain wrote:
If you want to kick "God" out of the equation, the simple concept is that where does a man's rights come from?

The social contract, presumably.

Quote:
In practical application, rights are determined from the barrel of a gun. Whoever has the firepower decides who has any rights, but that is not the mark of a civilized society.

Ignoring your cartoonish depiction about the "barrel of a gun," would you use this to claim that no modern society is a civilized society? After all, no human society has ever existed in which rights were anything other than what the powerful said they were.

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Rights come from man's creator and all share equally in these rights.

What are those rights, where are they found in Scripture, and on what basis do all share equally in them? The Christian Bible does not necessarily take egalitarian stances on every issue.

Quote:
No one man is better than another,

Again, I don't see a clear overall message of egalitarianism in Scripture, especially as some people are clearly held up as better than others throughout Scripture.

Quote:
and the only just society is one that respects the inherent sovereignty of each individual.

Evidence? The impression from the Bible is that a just society is one which recognizes the sovereignty of God over everyone, which is a far cry from what you have stated.


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Philologos
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06 Mar 2011, 7:26 pm

"Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,
Master, which is the great commandment in the law? Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as
thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."

Awesomely Glorious, perhaps you do not value the right not to be murdered - I prefer to claim it. Yes, they are commandments. So? We want God to establish "rights" but not pass laws to provide sanctions for infringements of those rights? Unlike every human governing body? Of what use then the "right"?

No, freedom of speech is not in there. Human "biulls of rights" are rather down on freedom of speech." The question was not "where does God decree the right to free speech", was it?

As for the Enlightenment concept of rights well. I have to say I have never had any sense of whence the Enlightenment to the degree it was monolithic thought rights might come. But that was not the question either. Unless I misread and still misread, it was "where stands it written a divine entity established rights?"

This I tried to answer and still believe my answer valid, though I would not claim that it is comprehensive.



Philologos
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06 Mar 2011, 7:53 pm

Orwell -

Except for the Abrahamic Big Three and come of their offshoots, I do not know of belief systems postulating divinely sourced rights. But my knowledge base is limited in these areas. I would by no means be surprised if Buddhism postulated rights, but then major streams of Buddhism are not strictly theist.

The issue is really very similar to the understanding of truth. We see here the contingent claiming that rights are what the government or one's fellow citizens deign to grant. This causes some conflict within a society. If I say my wife has no right to vote and your wife says you have no right to vote, has the extended family the right to override us?

If rights come from society, there are no droits de l'homme.

In the same way, we have seen some maintaining that what enough people, or the right people, accept IS truth. So that "your truth" and "my truth" are possible concepts, and the truth of the engineer and the physicist, the Christian and the Muslim may differ and yet be true.

With which we contrast those who assume an ultmate truth that may be approximated.

Needless to say at this point but that never stopped me, I assume rights given by God but not always respected by men, and a fully rounded truth with God but not in toto accessible to men.



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06 Mar 2011, 7:55 pm

Subotai wrote:
leejosepho wrote:
I would say the only "God-given 'right'" we have is something like "a right to breathe" for as long as we are able. Beyond that, everything is subject to interactions with other willing people.


Why are we the only animals with this right?


We are the only animals that make rights up.

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06 Mar 2011, 8:40 pm

It's like the term "act of god" with insurance companies. Their basic humane rights that don't come from anywhere but simply are.


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06 Mar 2011, 9:05 pm

Philologos wrote:
Awesomely Glorious, perhaps you do not value the right not to be murdered - I prefer to claim it. Yes, they are commandments. So? We want God to establish "rights" but not pass laws to provide sanctions for infringements of those rights? Unlike every human governing body? Of what use then the "right"?

No, freedom of speech is not in there. Human "biulls of rights" are rather down on freedom of speech." The question was not "where does God decree the right to free speech", was it?

As for the Enlightenment concept of rights well. I have to say I have never had any sense of whence the Enlightenment to the degree it was monolithic thought rights might come. But that was not the question either. Unless I misread and still misread, it was "where stands it written a divine entity established rights?"

This I tried to answer and still believe my answer valid, though I would not claim that it is comprehensive.

I don't think your answer really applies to Orwell's question with sufficient depth. I would have to say that you "misread and still misread" and that part of the issue is context. You are not actually acting in full awareness of the context that Orwell is trying to bring back to the surface, that is the efforts by theists to ground the notions of human rights we have in our modern societies in theology. As such, your answer is a failure to address this. (Interestingly enough, this does not seem like the first context failure you have had. I'll have to watch more carefully, and some of your posting style makes this difficult)