sociable_hermit wrote:
Utilitarian theory: maximise total pleasure, minimise total suffering.
The word "total" is important, meaning that it is the overall impact which should be assessed. This isn't always easy, but it's a good way to look at things and can also produce some interesting results.
What do you consider to be total pleasure and total suffering? Are we talking pleasure in terms of Aristotle's notion of happiness? I think that over the course of a lifetime, most pleasures are very transitory. Right now I am sitting in a comfortable dorm room in front of a nice computer. In 10 years my pleasure at these things today will mean nothing in a long term sense. So I am inclined to think that day to day pleasure and pain doesn't really matter in terms of real lasting happiness.
ascan wrote:
I tend to obey the law not because I respect (as in admire) it, but because I don't wish to suffer the consequences of being prosecuted, or have the anxiety of worrying that I might be prosecuted. I also obey many of them because they correspond with my own sense of right and wrong.
I think that this is a good approach to law. I also have a pretty low opinion of politicians.
Rory wrote:
The important thing is to work on yourself so that you are a good person. Then you can follow the first option: "I do what I like". But in the meantime, we are all imperfect, so we have to use some kind of judgment, and usually conscience is a fairly good guide.
I definitely agree! I take it you are thinking of an objective good when you talk about being a good person? I think my conscience is very important for my moral decisions.
Keep it coming!
_________________
~Michael