7 popular misconceptions about communism and capitalism

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thomas81
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03 Feb 2014, 10:44 pm

7 reasons why critics of communism and defenders of capitalism are wrong; usually Americans.

http://www.salon.com/2014/02/02/why_you ... apitalism/


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04 Feb 2014, 12:00 am

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That so many great artists and writers have been Marxists suggest that the production of culture in such a society would breed tremendous individuality and offer superior avenues for expression. Those artists and writers might have thought of communism as “an association in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all,” but you might want to consider it an actual instantiation of universal access to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

You won’t even notice the red packaging with yellow letters!

Don't forget the surrealist movement.



The_Walrus
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04 Feb 2014, 5:42 am

That's actually a really good article. Always nice to see someone genuinely engaging with a topic rather than spouting clichés uncritically.

On that note... http://reason.com/archives/2013/08/10/5 ... rtarians/1



LoveNotHate
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04 Feb 2014, 6:04 am

thomas81 wrote:
7 reasons why critics of communism and defenders of capitalism are wrong; usually Americans.

http://www.salon.com/2014/02/02/why_you ... apitalism/


I believe Communism is more evil because people are greedy, lazy, self-serving, and likely incompetent. Thus, you want as few as people possible ruling over you.

Capitalists are "evil" in so much as they will screw people over to achieve their goals, however, "Communism" puts these same people in charge of government. How can turning over government functions to these very same people - that will screw people over to achieve their goals - possibly be better ?



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04 Feb 2014, 8:18 am

I remember being taught (or is it brainwashed) that Capitalism = good Communism = bad so many times in University and I'm not even American. After many years of reality smacking me up the side of the head, I now realize the difference between "Capitalism" and "Communism" is not that significant after all.

I especially liked Myth #7: I believed that one with all my heart until I was railroaded out of my first job after 7 years. I know realize it was BECAUSE I was very intelligent and had individuality that I was essentially shown the door. One thing they never even hinted at was that sure countries like USA, Japan and Singapore are "rich" according to economic indicators but they are also miserable and have high suicide rates. I remember when I visited the USA how incredibly unhappy the people seemed compared to here in Canada. All the money in the world does no good if you're dead! I knew a guy in University who was incredibly intelligent, motivated and EXTREMELY socialist. I used to laugh at him until I realize he was actually on to something. Having said that, the economy is far more complicated that any of these ridiculous ideologies.



RushKing
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04 Feb 2014, 12:13 pm

LoveNotHate wrote:
thomas81 wrote:
7 reasons why critics of communism and defenders of capitalism are wrong; usually Americans.

http://www.salon.com/2014/02/02/why_you ... apitalism/


I believe Communism is more evil because people are greedy, lazy, self-serving, and likely incompetent. Thus, you want as few as people possible ruling over you.

Capitalists are "evil" in so much as they will screw people over to achieve their goals, however, "Communism" puts these same people in charge of government. How can turning over government functions to these very same people - that will screw people over to achieve their goals - possibly be better ?

Why are you jumping to dictatorship of the proletariat? That's not somthing every communist agrees with.

While I'm an not opposed to using the state for goals like nationalized health care. I am not in favor of the state seizing the means of production, and I don't want anyone ruling over me at the end of the day. I may make comprimises through consensus, but in communism no one is my ruler. Capitalism I believe is held together by ideology. If we want actions individuals perform that benefit themselves, at the same time benefit others, while also maximizing autonomy. I believe we must move towards communism.

Communism is organizing society in a way that allows this to happen. Communism isn't about loyalty to any particular union or leader. If a group or individual can't justify their authority, I believe people have a responsibility reject it.

Voline wrote:
Syndicalism, Communism and Individualism are three aspects of a single process, the building of the orgnization of the working class (syndicalism), of the anarcho-communist society which is nothing more than the material base necessary for the complete fullness of the free individual.



Last edited by RushKing on 04 Feb 2014, 1:51 pm, edited 2 times in total.

RedStar98
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04 Feb 2014, 1:44 pm

A great article- makes me evermore proud to be a communist. If only more people could read and understand that.


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LoveNotHate
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04 Feb 2014, 2:23 pm

RushKing wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
thomas81 wrote:
7 reasons why critics of communism and defenders of capitalism are wrong; usually Americans.

http://www.salon.com/2014/02/02/why_you ... apitalism/


I believe Communism is more evil because people are greedy, lazy, self-serving, and likely incompetent. Thus, you want as few as people possible ruling over you.

Capitalists are "evil" in so much as they will screw people over to achieve their goals, however, "Communism" puts these same people in charge of government. How can turning over government functions to these very same people - that will screw people over to achieve their goals - possibly be better ?

Why are you jumping to dictatorship of the proletariat? That's not somthing every communist agrees with.

While I'm an not opposed to using the state for goals like nationalized health care. I am not in favor of the state seizing the means of production, and I don't want anyone ruling over me at the end of the day. I may make comprimises through consensus, but in communism no one is my ruler. Capitalism I believe is held together by ideology. If we want actions individuals perform that benefit themselves, at the same time benefit others, while also maximizing autonomy. I believe we must move towards communism.

Communism is organizing society in a way that allows this to happen. Communism isn't about loyalty to any particular union or leader. If a group or individual can't justify their authority, I believe people have a responsibility reject it.



I expect in the future that a special interest, health insurance industry person will be appointed to the HHS (Health and Human Services cabinet in the U.S.), so that capitalists can run the government run health care from the inside to maximize their profits.

This is similar to a prior thread that showed North Dakota citizens were unable to stop smoke pollution because of "regulatory capture" ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture ) . The government dismissed their concerns because the oil industry is so influential.

Yet, people here still think greedy, lazy, self-interested, possibly incompetent government workers are the answer to society's woes. :roll:



RushKing
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04 Feb 2014, 3:31 pm

LoveNotHate wrote:
RushKing wrote:
LoveNotHate wrote:
thomas81 wrote:
7 reasons why critics of communism and defenders of capitalism are wrong; usually Americans.

http://www.salon.com/2014/02/02/why_you ... apitalism/


I believe Communism is more evil because people are greedy, lazy, self-serving, and likely incompetent. Thus, you want as few as people possible ruling over you.

Capitalists are "evil" in so much as they will screw people over to achieve their goals, however, "Communism" puts these same people in charge of government. How can turning over government functions to these very same people - that will screw people over to achieve their goals - possibly be better ?

Why are you jumping to dictatorship of the proletariat? That's not somthing every communist agrees with.

While I'm an not opposed to using the state for goals like nationalized health care. I am not in favor of the state seizing the means of production, and I don't want anyone ruling over me at the end of the day. I may make comprimises through consensus, but in communism no one is my ruler. Capitalism I believe is held together by ideology. If we want actions individuals perform that benefit themselves, at the same time benefit others, while also maximizing autonomy. I believe we must move towards communism.

Communism is organizing society in a way that allows this to happen. Communism isn't about loyalty to any particular union or leader. If a group or individual can't justify their authority, I believe people have a responsibility reject it.



I expect in the future that a special interest, health insurance industry person will be appointed to the HHS (Health and Human Services cabinet in the U.S.), so that capitalists can run the government run health care from the inside to maximize their profits.

This is similar to a prior thread that showed North Dakota citizens were unable to stop smoke pollution because of "regulatory capture" ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture ) . The government dismissed their concerns because the oil industry is so influential.

Yet, people here still think greedy, lazy, self-interested, possibly incompetent government workers are the answer to society's woes.

I agree that the government is full special intrests, and I ultimatly believe the government should be dismantled. Right now we can fight to get a constitutional admenment passed like Wolf-PAC. That could give national healthcare a chance. Or other industrys can dicide to go at war against private healthcare, becuase money is coming out of their pockets too.



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04 Feb 2014, 5:51 pm

Capitalism is the only economic system that cannot be imposed by force. It is the system that evolves when people are free to pursue their own prosperity. So the choice is not between communism and capitalism, but between tyranny and freedom.



The_Walrus
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04 Feb 2014, 6:24 pm

MoonGateClimber wrote:
Capitalism is the only economic system that cannot be imposed by force.

Why can't it be imposed by force?

After all, I'm sure communists living in capitalist nations would disagree with you.

Quote:
It is the system that evolves when people are free to pursue their own prosperity.

Source?

Quote:
So the choice is not between communism and capitalism, but between tyranny and freedom.

So now not only is it impossible to impose capitalism by force, but freedom is exclusive to capitalism?

Markets and majorities can both be tyrannical. Look how much worse things were in Victorian times, before we had regulation and government services such as education and healthcare.



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04 Feb 2014, 6:45 pm

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3. Communism killed 110 million* people for resisting dispossession.

*The number cited is as consistent as it is rooted in sound research; i.e., not.


110 million people is the median number given by most historians. There are historians who claim up to 260 million people, but this seems a bit far-fetched. The number of 110 million people is just as well researched as the number of deaths that can be traced to the nazi regime.

Denial of communist genocide is just as despicable as denial of the Holocaust, and anyone who denies the atrocities caused by communism, should be treated with the same credibility as 9/11 conspiracy theorists and Holocaust deniers.

Quote:
2. Capitalist economies are based on free exchange.

The mirror-image of the “oppressive communism” myth is the “liberatory capitalism” one. The idea that we’re all going around making free choices all the time in an abundant market where everyone’s needs get met is patently belied by the lived experience of hundreds of millions of people. Most find ourselves constantly stuck between competing pressures and therefore stressed out, exhausted, lonely, and in search of meaning. — as though we’re not in control of our lives.

We aren’t; the market is. If you don’t think so, try and exit “the market.” The origin of capitalism was depriving British peasants of their access to land (seizure of property, you might call it), and therefore their means of subsistence, making them dependent on the market for their survival. Once propertyless, they were forced to flock to the dreck, drink and disease of slum-ridden cities to sell the only thing they had – their capacity to use their brains and muscles to work – or die. Just like them, the vast majority of people today are deprived of access to the resources we need to flourish, though they exist in abundant quantities, so as to force us to work for a boss who is trying to get rich by paying us less and working us harder.


Capitalism originated in the late 18th century, when the market went from mercantilism to more relaxed laws, where the market rather than the politicians gained more influence over the economy. Most of it was based upon Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations.

The average American worker in the 1980s received far more in terms of salary than the average Soviet worker did.

Quote:
And that’s just the principle of the system. The US’s particular brand of capitalism required exterminating a continent’s worth of indigenous people and enslaving millions of kidnapped Africans. And all the capitalist industry was only possible because white women, considered the property of their fathers and husbands, were performing the invisible tasks of child-rearing and housework, without remuneration. Three cheers for free exchange.


The slavery of black people started 200 years before capitalism existed, and ended rather shortly after capitalism gained foothold. The mass slaughter of native Americans started 300 years before capitalism existed, and capitalism was largely responsible for opening up trade between the settlers and the native Americans.

Quote:
4. Capitalist governments don’t commit human rights atrocities.

Whatever one’s assessment of the crimes committed by Communist leaders, it is unwise for capitalism’s cheerleaders to play the body-count game, because if people like me have to account for the gulag and the Great Sparrow campaign, they’ll have to account for the slave trade, indigenous extermination, “Late Victorian Holocausts” and every war, genocide and massacre carried out by the US and its proxies in the effort to defeat communism. Since the pro-capitalist set cares so deeply for the suffering of the Russian and Chinese masses, perhaps they’ll even want to account for the millions of deaths resulting from those countries’ transitions to capitalism.


Neither China, nor Russia has ever transitioned to capitalism. In fact, both countries have an economy that's heavily centralized and relies heavily on politicians to pull the string. Having said that, progressive market liberalizations in China has made life better for the common man.

Lenin killed more people in the first four years of communism than Great Britain did in the Victorian era.

Quote:
5. 21st Century American communism would resemble 20th century Soviet and Chinese horrors.

Before their revolutions, Russia and China were pre-industrial, agricultural, largely illiterate societies whose masses were peasants spread out over truly vast expanses of land. In the United States today, robots make robots, and less than 2% of population works in agriculture. These two states of affairs are incalculably dissimilar. The simple invocation of the former therefore has no value as an argument about the future of the American economy.


A communist economy would crash the entire American infrastructure in a matter of months. If the revolutions in Russia and China never happened, both countries would probably be among the top 30 countries on the UN HDI list.



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04 Feb 2014, 6:57 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
MoonGateClimber wrote:
Capitalism is the only economic system that cannot be imposed by force.

Why can't it be imposed by force?

After all, I'm sure communists living in capitalist nations would disagree with you.

.


Yup.
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The_Walrus wrote:
Markets and majorities can both be tyrannical. Look how much worse things were in Victorian times, before we had regulation and government services such as education and healthcare.

I would argue you don't even have to look back in time for a reliable yardstick. Look at how countries in the west with more socialised infrastructure and stronger unions compare to countries in South East asia with freer markets and no government legislation to protect workers.

Socialised medicine, the end of child labour, paid holiday leave, the 5 day week and the 8 hour day didn't come about because of the innate 'goodness' of the bosses, they came about because progressive institutions such as trade unions fought for them tooth and nail.

If the bosses could force us to work for a few pennies a day for up to 16 hours every day like they do in India or Thailand they wouldn't make us? Of course they would. In fact, in the UK they fight and corrode daily against the gains of ordinary people, like the abolishment of free university education and the encroachment of the private sector into traditionally publically owned infrastructure such as the Post Office and Department of Social Security ala ATOS. That is why progressives must fight with every sinew against the probes of unfettered capitalism.


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04 Feb 2014, 7:13 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
MoonGateClimber wrote:
Capitalism is the only economic system that cannot be imposed by force.

Why can't it be imposed by force?
After all, I'm sure communists living in capitalist nations would disagree with you.
Quote:
It is the system that evolves when people are free to pursue their own prosperity.

Source?
Quote:
So the choice is not between communism and capitalism, but between tyranny and freedom.

So now not only is it impossible to impose capitalism by force, but freedom is exclusive to capitalism?
Markets and majorities can both be tyrannical. Look how much worse things were in Victorian times, before we had regulation and government services such as education and healthcare.

I have no sources, I am merely expressing my opinion. There are planes, trains, boats and buses leaving capitalist countries daily and communists are free to leave at any time. Can the reciprocal be said? Are people free to leave and relocate from Cuba or Venezuela whenever they want?
I am not sure that what occurred in Victorian times is relevant. The US constitution stipulates that government shall "promote the general welfare" of its citizens. I do not classify that as tyranny or as socialism as some claim. Besides government is not very effective at education or regulation. I would use the Madoff ponzi incident as an example. That may have been capitalism run amok, but the government regulators were ineffective or incompetent, because they received very specific warnings.

The constitution is a pesky little document designed to limit the power of government. The founders believed rights emanated from God where as communist regimes believe rights are theirs to distribute to those whom they deem fit.

Capitalism may be a flawed system, but communism is a failed system.



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04 Feb 2014, 7:21 pm

Kurgan wrote:

Denial of communist genocide is just as despicable as denial of the Holocaust, and anyone who denies the atrocities caused by communism, should be treated with the same credibility as 9/11 conspiracy theorists and Holocaust deniers.



1- Its debateable at best that what Stalin or Mao did constituted 'genocide'.
Enormous numbers of death =/= genocide. Moreover what seperates the Nazi atrocities was that it was a deliberate, mechanised effort to systematically erase ethnic-religious identities. The same cannot be said for the Holodomor or the Cultural Revolution.

2- This is an appeal to emotion rater than matter of fact.
Quote:
2. Capitalist economies are based on free exchange.


Kurgan wrote:
The average American worker in the 1980s received far more in terms of salary than the average Soviet worker did.

The Soviet Union, as its allies, was in a defacto state of war for most of its existance.

That it suffered more than the USA as a result of the cold war was not an ideological indictment but reasons pertaining to past conditioning.

Kurgan wrote:

The slavery of black people started 200 years before capitalism existed, and ended rather shortly after capitalism gained foothold. The mass slaughter of native Americans started 300 years before capitalism existed, and capitalism was largely responsible for opening up trade between the settlers and the native Americans.

All capitalism did was take slavery and change the rules. Curtailing access to the wealth creating apparatus, and forcing people to make a meaningless choice of selling their own physical labour or starving to death, as the article says.


Kurgan wrote:

Neither China, nor Russia has ever transitioned to capitalism. In fact, both countries have an economy that's heavily centralized and relies heavily on politicians to pull the string. Having said that, progressive market liberalizations in China has made life better for the common man.

This is analogous to the 'No true Scotsman' arguments that many defenders of capitalism charge communists with when they state that the Soviet Union or China are not reliable models of communism.

Kurgan wrote:
Lenin killed more people in the first four years of communism than Great Britain did in the Victorian era.

The early years of the Soviet union were engendered by a series of brutal wars.



Kurgan wrote:

A communist economy would crash the entire American infrastructure in a matter of months. If the revolutions in Russia and China never happened, both countries would probably be among the top 30 countries on the UN HDI list.

Can you provide evidence for this rather than speculation?

What happened in Russia would not necessarilly happen in the United States because both Russia and China were backward, serfdoms that lacked the infrastructure to support a centralised economy. Its for this reason that Russia and China would most certainly NOT be among the 30 top countries in terms of HDI had the Tsardom or Emperor been left in charge.


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04 Feb 2014, 7:23 pm

The closest the world came to capitalism was Hong Kong under British Rule.

What we have in the industrial west (and some Asian countries) is the Mixed Economy which is really modeled after Germany under Chancellor Bismark. Bismark and his buddies invented the modern Welfare State precisely to preempt socialism or communism. It worked!

What we have is a set of Welfare States which mostly delivery Crony Care to their richest and most influential folks

Free enterprise Capitalism is nowhere to be seen.

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