0_equals_true wrote:
The way I understand it (and I'm no expert), account deficit far more cause for concern than national debt.
The ratio that most economists and politicians get most concerned about is Government Debt to GDP, which currently stands at about 80% in the UK. This compares quite favourably to the 200%+ ratio that was built up during the Napoleonic wars, and during World Wars 1 and 2.
On the other hand, we haven't been in a wartime environment for over 70 years, our Government debt is still increasing by around £90,000,000,000 (£90 billion) per year, and none of the political parties have any real policy for dealing with this. George Osborne's attitude seems to be 'At least we're not Greece'.
The 'Current Account Deficit' (aka Trade Deficit) used to be quite an issue before the era of floating currencies was established in 1971. It gave rise to a major crisis in 1967, which resulted in a large devaluation of the Pound, and it was again an issue in the summer of 1970, to such an extent that some believe it caused Harold Wilson's Labour government to lose the General Election in June of that year. Most economists believe that this is nowadays a 'self-correcting' phenomenon. We'll see....