My friend's idea of what is going on in Iraq
sinsboldly
Veteran
Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 13,488
Location: Bandon-by-the-Sea, Oregon
My friend's idea of what is going on in Iraq
he said he put it on his blog but he wrote it to me, too. I thought it was brilliant and wanted to share it.
Well, let me follows up on the White House's new Korea/Iraq analogy ...
I have believed, from the beginning – though I have always hoped to be proven wrong – that the Bush White House (i.e. Cheney) has had as its principal goal in Iraq the establishment of a permanent military presence in that country. The neocon dream of transforming the region (from the PNAC manifesto and elsewhere) has always envisaged such a military presence. These people see America’s long-term national interest in terms of (overwhelmingly, though not exclusively) energy security and therefore the control of energy supplies.
This means control of the flow of oil from the Middle East. [Relying on a mutual-interest-between-sovereign-states approach, à la western Europe, is considered naïve when it comes to Arab countries.] Everything else – from the initial justifications for the war to the current rhetoric-of-the-day (we have to ensure stability, we have to fight them there or they’ll follow us here, etc.…) – is aimed at making such control, by means of long-term military presence, possible. When 9/11 took Saudi Arabia off the table as a viable base, some other country had to be found – but of significant size. Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, et al. are simply not big enough.
Cheney, in particular, is vicious enough to contemplate a long-term presence at the cost of a daily toll in the dozens or hundreds as well as ongoing domestic opposition. He’s convinced that the US needs to be there to keep an eye on – and always to be in a position to intervene in the affairs of the region, with particular attention to the the Arabian Sea oil fields, but also the Caspian Sea oil and gas fields.
Bin Laden was the publicly accepted casus belli for the invasion of Afghanistan; but finding Bin Laden is irrelevant to the true purpose: to be on the ground, to have bases, to be able to project force in the region. [Remember that, within a month or two of 9/11, Bush and his people are known to have talked about going into Iraq in order to control the southern oil fields. This was explicit, and it has been widely reported, through seldom dwelt upon as explanatory of the whole enterprise.]
Similarly with Iraq: WMD, democracy, removing a tyrant, fighting Al Qaeda,… all offered for public consumption, but none of any real importance to the White House and all irrelevant to the actual goal. When the public rationales evaporate, or when events make the achievement of any of the rationales still being offered in fact impossible of achievement, the White House will still keep troops on the ground – even when their presence makes the stated goals even harder to achieve (e.g. reconciliation between Iraq’s factions), the White House will find some other justification for staying, no matter how weak. Because staying is itself the objective.
Occam’s Razor supports me in this; the creation and maintenance of a long-term military presence is the only policy objective that unifies, aligns and makes sense of everything Bush has done. If any other goal is posited, his policies and actions are incoherent; but if this goal is posited, they all make sense.
Looks like we are in for a bumpy ride, lil sis.
DS
The Progress for a New American Century "Statement of Principles"
American foreign and defense policy is adrift. Conservatives have criticized the incoherent policies of the Clinton Administration. They have also resisted isolationist impulses from within their own ranks. But conservatives have not confidently advanced a strategic vision of America's role in the world. They have not set forth guiding principles for American foreign policy. They have allowed differences over tactics to obscure potential agreement on strategic objectives. And they have not fought for a defense budget that would maintain American security and advance American interests in the new century.
We aim to change this. We aim to make the case and rally support for American global leadership.
As the 20th century draws to a close, the United States stands as the world's preeminent power. Having led the West to victory in the Cold War, America faces an opportunity and a challenge: Does the United States have the vision to build upon the achievements of past decades? Does the United States have the resolve to shape a new century favorable to American principles and interests?
We are in danger of squandering the opportunity and failing the challenge. We are living off the capital -- both the military investments and the foreign policy achievements -- built up by past administrations. Cuts in foreign affairs and defense spending, inattention to the tools of statecraft, and inconstant leadership are making it increasingly difficult to sustain American influence around the world. And the promise of short-term commercial benefits threatens to override strategic considerations. As a consequence, we are jeopardizing the nation's ability to meet present threats and to deal with potentially greater challenges that lie ahead.
We seem to have forgotten the essential elements of the Reagan Administration's success: a military that is strong and ready to meet both present and future challenges; a foreign policy that boldly and purposefully promotes American principles abroad; and national leadership that accepts the United States' global responsibilities.
Of course, the United States must be prudent in how it exercises its power. But we cannot safely avoid the responsibilities of global leadership or the costs that are associated with its exercise. America has a vital role in maintaining peace and security in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. If we shirk our responsibilities, we invite challenges to our fundamental interests. The history of the 20th century should have taught us that it is important to shape circumstances before crises emerge, and to meet threats before they become dire. The history of this century should have taught us to embrace the cause of American leadership.
Our aim is to remind Americans of these lessons and to draw their consequences for today. Here are four consequences:
• we need to increase defense spending significantly if we are to carry out our global
responsibilities today and modernize our armed forces for the future;
• we need to strengthen our ties to democratic allies and to challenge regimes hostile to our interests and values;
• we need to promote the cause of political and economic freedom abroad;
• we need to accept responsibility for America's unique role in preserving and extending an international order friendly to our security, our prosperity, and our principles.
Such a Reaganite policy of military strength and moral clarity may not be fashionable today. But it is necessary if the United States is to build on the successes of this past century and to ensure our security and our greatness in the next.
There is nothing there about establishing permanent overseas military basis, or "transforming" regions (unless "promoting democracy" and "challenging regimes" equals such transformations; such language has is not in itself an endorsement of military interventions. Bill Clinton talked about challenging rogue regimes and promoting democracy, as did Presidents. If you look around the site you will see it did not endorse or promote "the Bush doctrine" until after the 9/11 attacks. Also not all the members of PNAC endorsed have endorsed all of Bush's strategic or tactical decisions. It is not a monolithic or secretive group.
The web link is here.
There are other countries with oil supplies that would be easier to seize then Iraq.
I disagree. Another possibility is that the administration officials believes what it is saying about Iraq and aren't just lying. They might have actually believed there was weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and they might have believed (and still believe) that a moderate state (a large one) in the center of the middle east could one answer to the scourge of the radical Islamists. They also might believe that withdrawing from Iraq will result in even more bloodshed and chaos then we see now (they did a poll of Iraqis and they seemed to think that is what would occur).
There is a problem here however. What if Dick Cheney believes based on the information if front of him (as I do with the information in front of me) that a withdrawal from Iraq could very well result in genocide? Would that make the conclusions that he is "vicious" so clear? I mean, it is important to keep in mind the job of the executive isn't to follow the polls (that is something that pretty much all historians, left and right, condemn Bill Clinton for). Isn't it possible that the Vice President, using his reasoning skills like any person can, simply has come to a different conclusion then you have?
This is entirely speculative and and literally based on nothing at all. I could easily flip around and make claims about Democrats or literally anyone regarding what they "convinced" of based on nothing. Nancy Pelosi is convinced the legislative branch must be co-equal to the Presidency. Angela Merkel is convinced that Jacque Chirac is actually a zombie.
Neither the military bases in Afghanistan or Iraq can really be described as reaching the level of "permanent" status (a really big embassy is not a military base).
I am unaware of this. The United States does not currently control the oil fields of Iraq. After the war began, the military temporary seized them, but that was to prevent their destruction (the oil fields are most of the Iraqi economy).
Why?
Saddam Hussein appears not to have had stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction, although he had plans, and capabilities, and was in active violation of the Gulf War treaty in this regard. Saddam was removed so that was goal was met. I wouldn't say the "democracy" goal has been met. It has been partially met, although you can't have a functioning democracy just by voter participation. Stability is also important.
I do not see how the vacuum created by the withdraw of the United States (the one side with the least sectarian issues, and one that is improving it's relations notably of late with the Sunnis) will cause less bloodshed in Iraq.
That said, I do hope that if the U.S. does withdraw, I hope my predictions are wrong for obvious reasons.
I do not agree at all. In addition to reasonable alternative theories, President Bush publicly said that if the Iraqis "told us to leave" then we would leave. Iraq has it's own parliament. There was a rumor recently that al-Sadr of the Mahdi army (who is backed by Iran) had assembled enough votes to call for a timed pullout. This isn't impossible since the Iranians have allegedly bribed some of the parliament members. If everything Bush was doing was designed to further a military occupation, he never would have said this. Unless I suppose it means some further conspiracy with Bush pulling a rabbit out of his hat a claiming he has proof that Iran bribed the Iraqi parliament to vote for a withdrawal.
sinsboldly
Veteran
Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 13,488
Location: Bandon-by-the-Sea, Oregon
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