Daniel89 wrote:
Darmok wrote:
Daniel89 wrote:
As a Brit I envy Americans for having a constitution. Here in the UK our government imprisons people for speech, you cannot have a real democracy without free speech. A country without a constitution is at the mercy of the government or the mob.
You almost had a constitution before we (in the US) did: the Agreement of the People in the 1640s would have established a constitutional republic with popular sovereignty well over a century before the United States. Your constitutional republic didn't stick, however, and soon collapsed back into that oddball system under which sovereignty resides in The-King-in-Parliament.
Cromwell was A King in all but name, he actually turned down the title of King because it would restrict his power. The landowning class are the real problem. It wasn't until 1997 that Tony Blair abolished Hereditary peers automatically getting a seat within out government.
The Puritan revolution, like many revolutions, collapsed into an effective dictatorship. But before it did, there was a wonderful flowering of republican constitutionalism. The Agreement of the People would have established proportional representation, freedom of religion (within protestantism, which was an advance for the time), and much more. Over the next 350 years, most of its original provisions were gradually enacted. As for hereditary peers having a seat in government, the House of Lords was first abolished in 1649. Alas, that one didn't stick either:
http://www.constitution.org/eng/conpur089.htmAn interesting hypothetical for historical debate: should the American Revolution just be considered the final phase of the English Civil War?
(I'm not really an expert on this period. I just find it very fascinating, and I've found that people often don't know very much about it.)
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