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r00tb33r
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14 Mar 2022, 4:22 pm

Military drone from Ukraine war crashes into Croatian capital Zagreb

Quote:
The Ukrainian defence ministry adviser, Markian Lubkivskiy, was quoted by the Interfax news agency as denying the drone was Ukrainian. He put the blame for the incident on Russia.

“This drone did not have Ukrainian markings,” he was quoted as saying. “There were red stars on it” – a symbol of the Russian military.

Quote:
Ukraine was the only known operator of the Tu-141

Quote:
The Russian embassy in Zagreb said the drone was made in Ukraine and that Russian forces had stopped using Tu-141s since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

IMO the explosive payload is the self-destruct for this vehicle, those were not designed to land (they were from before remote control capability or sophisticated enough autopilot). Obviously it failed to self-destruct before impacting the ground.

Tupolev Tu-141
Quote:
The Tu-141 was in Soviet service from 1979 to 1989, mostly on the western borders of the Soviet Union.

It was pressed back into service by the Ukrainian Air Force for the War in Donbas.

On 8 March 2022, a Tu-141 reconnaissance drone was reported crashed in Ukraine. On 10 March 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, a Tu-141 crashed in front of a student campus in Zagreb, Croatia, over 550 kilometres (340 mi) from Ukraine, after flying over Romania and Hungary. There were no casualties. The Ukrainian Air Force, which according to The War Zone magazine is the only known operator of the vehicle, said that the drone did not belong to them. The Russian Embassy in Zagreb stated that Russian forces have not had such drones in their arsenal since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Croatian president, Zoran Milanović, said it was clear the drone came from the direction of Ukraine, entering Croatia after flying over Hungary.

Considering other resources like satellites I find it highly unlikely these could be in use by the Russians. Ukraine, however, is the prime place for a deployment and stockpile of these things as they were meant to fly to the west of the Soviet Union.

This would certainly call into question the credibility of any past, current, or future statements made by the Ukrainian government, especially regarding denial of incidents. Let's see what happens next.



funeralxempire
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14 Mar 2022, 4:32 pm

So, how does this impact Ukraine's credibility relative to the perpetual gaslighters and liars known as the Putin regime? :scratch:

I guess it is a big shocker that a government at war wasn't entirely honest.


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kitesandtrainsandcats
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14 Mar 2022, 8:03 pm

r00tb33r wrote:
Quote:
Ukraine was the only known operator of the Tu-141

This reference says different, based on the past tense verb used in that, and this reference won't allow copy and paste,
https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraf ... ft_id=2456

"Was formally introduced in to Soviet military service in 1979."

"The fleet was retired by the Soviets in 1989, coinciding with the fall of the Soviet Empire in full."

Now that does matter,
"However, Ukraine resurrected some of its outdated fleet in 2014 following the Russian invasion (and subsequent takeover) of Crimea and the ensuing/ongoing war in Donbass."


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r00tb33r
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14 Mar 2022, 8:27 pm

kitesandtrainsandcats wrote:
r00tb33r wrote:
Quote:
Ukraine was the only known operator of the Tu-141

This reference says different, based on the past tense verb used in that, and this reference won't allow copy and paste,
https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraf ... ft_id=2456

"Was formally introduced in to Soviet military service in 1979."

"The fleet was retired by the Soviets in 1989, coinciding with the fall of the Soviet Empire in full."

Now that does matter,
"However, Ukraine resurrected some of its outdated fleet in 2014 following the Russian invasion (and subsequent takeover) of Crimea and the ensuing/ongoing war in Donbass."

...Which means Ukraine is the sole known operator of these.

Thanks for providing additional information. :wtg:



kitesandtrainsandcats
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14 Mar 2022, 8:42 pm

r00tb33r wrote:
...Which means Ukraine is the sole known operator of these.


Which may or may not be the same thing as being the only faction which has access to these.

Also, would it be any wonder that the avionics went wonky in something of the Soviet era, which may or may not have been Macguyvered to a more modern standard by Ukraine in 2014 and may or may not have had electronic warfare applied to it somewhere along its flight path?

Edit: Also a factor, did whoever programmed the drone make a data entry error attributable to exhaustion, hunger, nearby weapons detonations, or similar.

Also: If the drone flew over Hungary for 40+ minutes isn't there a Hungarian Air Force and if someone in Hungary spotted it after 20 minutes over Hungary couldn't they have Googled the appropriate phone number and called it in and the Air Force have scrambled the interceptors it had on active alert in the remaining 5 minutes the drone had over Hungary?

We can be fully confident of where it came down and what it is, but after that ...


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Last edited by kitesandtrainsandcats on 14 Mar 2022, 9:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.

r00tb33r
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14 Mar 2022, 9:10 pm

I don't disagree with any of that, but their denial will get them into more trouble than the admission. What are they on the hook for? 40 damaged cars and some pavement? That's nothing!
They would have built more political credibility equity on that.

Instead they just claimed it's not one of theirs. I'm not pushing the narrative that it's theirs, but I'm sure it's will be investigated by Croatia and other states which it overflew. It is after all a failure to intercept.



kitesandtrainsandcats
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14 Mar 2022, 9:16 pm

r00tb33r wrote:
They would have built more political credibility equity on that.
Instead they just claimed it's not one of theirs.

A claim that's maybe true and maybe not. I wonder if looking at people who are actively trying to kill you has any effect on what you might say to whom when.

Quote:
It is after all a failure to intercept.

I finally had that thought consciously and at the same time you were posting this made an edit to include it!
:D


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kitesandtrainsandcats
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14 Mar 2022, 9:24 pm

Just found this article, that could be why it wasn't intercepted in Romania,
https://theaviationist.com/2022/03/11/t ... d-hungary/

Quote:
Update

It looks like that contrary to the initial Croatian press release, both Romania and Hungary detected the drone.

Press release
The Romanian air surveillance system picked up the signal of a low surface aircraft, Thursday March 10, most probably an UAV, that crossed the national air space for a very short time, under three minutes. https://t.co/iKZ6y59Wcq

— MApN (@MApNRomania) March 11, 2022

The Croatian Army identified the drone as Tu-141 Type 2.

Officer of the Croatian army said the drone was identified as Tu-141 Type 2. https://t.co/Cajw68VPLw

— Goran (@6o_r4n) March 12, 2022


Hungary in text above has link to,
https://www.budapesttimes.hu/world/hung ... in-zagreb/
Now that's interesting,
"The object was later identified as a TU-141 drone which has recently been used as a training target, the ministry said, ..."

Hmm, interesting about the parachutes, I wonder if this drone was designed to deliver its recon results via parachuting a film/data cannister.

Quote:
An explosion rocked Zagreb (Croatia) at around 23:00 local time on March 11, 2022, triggering fear among the population. The emergency services then found a crater 3 m wide and 1 m deep with the remains of a “pilotless military aircraft”, with some witnesses stating that it was a plane that crashed after the crew ejected and parachuted down to safety.


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r00tb33r
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14 Mar 2022, 9:44 pm

kitesandtrainsandcats wrote:
Hmm, interesting about the parachutes, I wonder if this drone was designed to deliver its recon results via parachuting a film/data cannister.

Yes.

And I do hope the explosive device found will turn out to be a self-destruct... Otherwise it will be be ugly.



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14 Mar 2022, 10:00 pm

@ OP.
Desperate people do desperate things.
Is it *possible*?
Of course.



kraftiekortie
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14 Mar 2022, 10:23 pm

It was a Soviet-era rocket. It might be Ukrainian, it might be Russian. Croatia is going to investigate.

Croatia is a relatively objective party in this.



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15 Mar 2022, 1:14 am

For those who may speculate it may be from the soviet era, how can a drone be when drones didn't exist back then?

Also Zagreb is somewhat far off from the Ukraine so what would it be doing out there? Instead of thinking it's Ukrainian or Russian, would it be more plausible if the drone was from a more nearby country, such as maybe Croatia itself?



magz
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15 Mar 2022, 1:18 am

ironpony wrote:
For those who may speculate it may be from the soviet era, how can a drone be when drones didn't exist back then?
"Drone" = "unmanned aircraft".
They existed in Soviet era, they just weren't called "drones" back then.

Tu-141 has about 1000 km range - enough to fly to many East Europe countries from the war zone.
I expect Russians to be capable of interfering with Tu-141 controls - "blinding" drones is a standard way of fighting them and the controls of Tu-141 have all the reasons to be well outdated.


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15 Mar 2022, 2:27 am

magz wrote:
ironpony wrote:
For those who may speculate it may be from the soviet era, how can a drone be when drones didn't exist back then?
"Drone" = "unmanned aircraft".
They existed in Soviet era, they just weren't called "drones" back then.

Tu-141 has about 1000 km range - enough to fly to many East Europe countries from the war zone.
I expect Russians to be capable of interfering with Tu-141 controls - "blinding" drones is a standard way of fighting them and the controls of Tu-141 have all the reasons to be well outdated.


Oh okay, my mistake. How come manned aircrafts were still in popular use back then, like in a movie like Top Gun for example, no one is flying unmanned aircrafts in war.



magz
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15 Mar 2022, 2:49 am

Controls of an unmanned aircraft were (and are) much more limited than controls of a one with a pilot inside.
Remote controls are easy to jam, and they were even easier to jam back in the analog times. No AI back then, no modern "senses" and target tracking... use of drones was very limited back then.


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r00tb33r
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15 Mar 2022, 3:00 am

I believe these used inertial guidance like in ICBMs, they were mechanically programmed for their flight path. This incident is either operator error or a malfunction. I don't believe these were radio-controlled, so electronic warfare/jamming won't have been a factor.