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number5
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01 Aug 2009, 8:19 pm

I'm rather passionate about this subject and would love to know what others think, particularly those outside of the US. I believe a for-profit healthcare system is fundamentally flawed. It requires insurance companies to to put their bottom line first and drug companies to produce drugs that make the most profit such as Levitra and Latisse (perhaps the most rediculous drug ever conceived). There's no money to be made in curing people so why bother?

Meanwhile, we have 50 million uninsured and who knows how many underinsured people who have no access to quality care. They must go to the ER for treatment and their unpaid bills wrap right into the rising costs of healthcare. When did the US start becoming so obsessed with profit? I thought it was a good thing that not every system we had was out to make a buck. Why are the republicans so hung up on being anti-socialist? I rather enjoy having paved roads, public schools, and a police and fire department. Should we close our libraries and de-regulate utilites as well? Has the economic meltdown taught us nothing? Haven't we all seen, firsthand, what happens when core public service is allowed to profit at any expense?

Sorry, a bit of a rant there I know, but I'm very interested in an intelligent discussion from those with all opinions. Are other countries laughing at us?



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01 Aug 2009, 8:37 pm

I don't see a horrible problem with the healthcare system being private (we do have higher quality care than any other country, including the ones with socialized medicine- we just need to find a way to make it cheaper) and I don't see much evidence of there being a massive conspiracy within the pharmaceutical industry to screw people over for profits. I know a number of people working in research to develop new drugs, and their concern is genuinely to make people's lives better. Yes, they are primarily looking for treatments rather than cures, but that's only because it is faster, easier, and cheaper to find an effective treatment and more benefit can be had by looking for that first. Also, many health problems can not realistically be "cured," so the hope is to find effective treatments to improve a patient's quality of life.

Side note: Our roads are often a mess due to half-assed construction projects, our public school system sucks, our police are abusive, utilities are not always provided very effectively, and the public libraries I've been to all have had a laughably limited selection. Haven't we all seen, firsthand, what happens when a core service is trusted to the incompetent bumbling of government bureaucrats?


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John_Browning
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01 Aug 2009, 8:58 pm

My biggest objection to public healthcare is the cost. We would have to go another $1 trillion in debt just to get it started.


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01 Aug 2009, 9:03 pm

Well, technically, the bottom line will always matter for a healthcare system. The major gain in having a government health care system is really cost control, because if the issue were just distribution, then we could just have a health care voucher-ish system to take care of that kind of an issue. As well, the US health care system makes most of the drugs worldwide, from what I recall about it, and if they are just making drugs that don't cure many people, there are 3 things I might see as responsible:
1) They are afraid that a governmental action or backlash will result of them profiting from something really beneficial
2) They consider FDA approval to cause too much uncertainty to put forward all of the effort.
3) They do not see any great breakthrough on the horizon to try to take advantage of.

Now, that's just guessing, but I would assume that pharmaceutical companies wouldn't be unusually stupid in their profit-making actions.

Also, generally, the 50 million amount is somewhat overstated, as a significant number of that group is non-citizens and people who could insurance if they wanted it, with a minority of that number actually being poor Americans. This site has a break down that is similar to that found from other websites. http://keithhennessey.com/2009/04/09/ho ... taxpayers/ And it shows that a minority of the 50 million are problmatic.

The US has always been somewhat driven by profit, as the size of government was very small for most of our history. In addition, republicans generally believe that socialism is a bad way to go, and this is based upon reasons that are normative, and reasons that they view as relating to how the world works.

In any case, out of the 4 examples that you gave, about 3 of those are generally considered issues of public goods, where rivalry and excludability would be very difficult.

The economic meltdown, you mean the recent one? The issue with that is partially a matter of interpretation, and partially a matter of analysis, however, I do not see how the meltdown claims that privatization is bad. I mean, part of the issue is sometimes blamed on governmental policies to promote housing loans to people who would not have received them otherwise, part of the issue is also blamed on psychological factors that inevitably emerge, and part of the issue is blamed on poor regulatory policy, but none of that says whether a specific privatization is a bad idea, particularly given that 2 out of the 3 claims have nothing to do with the private sector being horrible.

I don't see why other countries would laugh at us. Compared to them, we only have 2 problems, high cost of medical care as a percentage of GDP and higher inequality in medical care, but beyond that I think evidence is in favor of the US generally having better treatment, as can be seen in an adjusted life expectancy. http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2007/11/bey ... rs-us.html

Now, of course, my arguments on the matter could be somewhat flawed, however, I don't think that this is as big of an issue either way as many people think it is. I would imagine that if the US had a public health care system, it would be, in some ways, like an HMO, as the government would try to control costs by squeezing money where they can, and this would lead to some of the same problems as an HMO as doctors would have less time for each person and coverage would be relatively limited to what government accountants and bureaucracy believed to provide the best returns, etc. Probably not utopic, however, likely not some bit of pure evil either.



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01 Aug 2009, 9:07 pm

i really have no problem with a government option, the more compatition the better, however. i do see a problem arising when everyone (employers) drop medical coverage because the government is in the business, forcing you to get on the governmet plan. now, i currently dont have health care but i could probably get it through medicaid. (because of my low income) and infact ive been on it in the past, but im not currently on it. so it would seem to make sence to me for poor people if they want insurance to get it there


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Michjo
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01 Aug 2009, 9:23 pm

orwell wrote:
we do have higher quality care than any other country, including the ones with socialized medicine- we just need to find a way to make it cheaper

I don't understand where you got this idea from, countries with national health systems have better health stats than the united states does.

Edit: Even cuba has a comparible health-care system as the US.

number5 wrote:
Are other countries laughing at us?

Not laughing so much, as being amazed at how greedy people can be.



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01 Aug 2009, 9:27 pm

Michjo wrote:
orwell wrote:
we do have higher quality care than any other country, including the ones with socialized medicine- we just need to find a way to make it cheaper

I don't understand where you got this idea from, countries with national health systems have better health stats than the united states does.

In my post, I actually gave evidence of better health stats by providing a link that talks about a study done by a university on the matter of adjusted life expectancy. The US did better than the other countries in that study, indicating that a lot of reason for a lower life expectancy is really just people dying needlessly, like traffic accidents and homicide.

In addition, the WHO study puts a lot of weight into equality, so it really isn't just judging quality as I think the US does fine if you look at that metric alone.



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01 Aug 2009, 9:34 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Michjo wrote:
orwell wrote:
we do have higher quality care than any other country, including the ones with socialized medicine- we just need to find a way to make it cheaper

I don't understand where you got this idea from, countries with national health systems have better health stats than the united states does.

In my post, I actually gave evidence of better health stats by providing a link that talks about a study done by a university on the matter of adjusted life expectancy. The US did better than the other countries in that study, indicating that a lot of reason for a lower life expectancy is really just people dying needlessly, like traffic accidents and homicide.

In addition, the WHO study puts a lot of weight into equality, so it really isn't just judging quality as I think the US does fine if you look at that metric alone.

You posted a link to a study about life expectancy; whereas i looked at life expectancy, aids prevalence, infant mortality and death rate. (I was actually looking at thw WHO figures). The united states lags behind many countries on most.

How can you justify having a higher infant mortality than a country such as cuba, that has very little money to spend on it's health-care system?



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01 Aug 2009, 9:51 pm

Michjo wrote:
You posted a link to a study about life expectancy; whereas i looked at life expectancy, aids prevalence, infant mortality and death rate. (I was actually looking at thw WHO figures). The united states lags behind many countries on most.

How can you justify having a higher infant mortality than a country such as cuba, that has very little money to spend on it's health-care system?

Do we have numbers on teen pregnancy? How about babies born with drug influences? If the US has a higher number of pregnant teens than Cuba, then that can be a partial answer.



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01 Aug 2009, 10:05 pm

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
Do we have numbers on teen pregnancy? How about babies born with drug influences? If the US has a higher number of pregnant teens than Cuba, then that can be a partial answer.


http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator.c ... atorID=127

Cuba = 65 per 1000
United states = 53 per 1000.



pandabear
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01 Aug 2009, 10:16 pm

At least our Senior Citizens enjoy the blessings of socialized medicine.



Awesomelyglorious
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01 Aug 2009, 10:18 pm

Michjo wrote:
http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator.c ... atorID=127

Cuba = 65 per 1000
United states = 53 per 1000.

Hmm... yeah, I guess then that this may have more to do with equality of care than quality of care or something. I dunno. I do know that Cuba puts a lot of its resources into medical care, but you still bring up a good point.



Orwell
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01 Aug 2009, 10:28 pm

Michjo wrote:
orwell wrote:
we do have higher quality care than any other country, including the ones with socialized medicine- we just need to find a way to make it cheaper

I don't understand where you got this idea from, countries with national health systems have better health stats than the united states does.

Edit: Even cuba has a comparible health-care system as the US.

Cuba does not have a comparable health system to ours, and if you think they do you are frankly delusional. Or you've been watching too many propaganda films from a certain fat man.

Check out cancer mortality rates in the US versus the UK. We do better. The main reason for any inferior health stats is not a failing of our health system but rather related to widespread poor lifestyle choices among Americans. Medical treatment in America is the best in the world- it's just too expensive, and has to deal with a population that stubbornly refuses to take care of itself.

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How can you justify having a higher infant mortality than a country such as cuba, that has very little money to spend on it's health-care system?

We count our infant mortality rates differently than they do. Cuba (and many European countries) will look at a premature infant below a certain weight or length and just call it a stillborn, thus not counting it in their infant mortality rates. In America, we have a broader classification that artificially inflates the reported infant mortality rates as compared to other countries.


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Michjo
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02 Aug 2009, 12:50 am

Awesomelyglorious wrote:
In my post, I actually gave evidence of better health stats by providing a link that talks about a study done by a university on the matter of adjusted life expectancy.

I just noticed in your link how when "Mean fatal injuries" are taken into account, some countries life expectancies drop! Which is highly suspicious.

Orwell wrote:
We count our infant mortality rates differently than they do. Cuba (and many European countries) will look at a premature infant below a certain weight or length and just call it a stillborn, thus not counting it in their infant mortality rates. In America, we have a broader classification that artificially inflates the reported infant mortality rates as compared to other countries.

Okay, let's look at deaths between different age ranges. How about 12 - 59 months...

Canada - 0.8 deaths per 1000
Italy - 0.8 deaths per 1000
United Kingdom - 0.9 deaths per 1000

United States - 1.2 deaths per 1000

For the record, there are 18 countries that have better death rates between the ages of 12 - 59 months than the united states.

Orwell wrote:
Cuba does not have a comparable health system to ours, and if you think they do you are frankly delusional. Or you've been watching too many propaganda films from a certain fat man.

Efficiency wise, it clearly does. People living their lives recklessly can account for some statistical differences, but not to the level you are suggesting.

Orwell wrote:
Check out cancer mortality rates in the US versus the UK. We do better. The main reason for any inferior health stats is not a failing of our health system but rather related to widespread poor lifestyle choices among Americans. Medical treatment in America is the best in the world- it's just too expensive, and has to deal with a population that stubbornly refuses to take care of itself.

Actually what you said doesn't make sense. Private health care is also available in the UK and most people over here can't afford that either! If you were to compare the private health care of the united states to the private health care of the united kingdom it would more than likely equate to the same level. A health service is not judged by service it's rich citizens can recieve.

Quote:
In 2007, 45.7 million people in the U.S. (15.3% of the population) were without health insurance for at least part of the year.

This seems to negate your statement that there are "no horrible problems" with health-care being private.

Quote:
The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2000 ranked the U.S. health care system first in both responsiveness and expenditure, but 37th in overall performance and 72nd by overall level of health (among 191 member nations included in the study).

The US doesn't have the best healthcare system in the world.

Lastly, health-care for blacks and other minorities in the united states is shockingly poor, big changes are clearly needed.



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02 Aug 2009, 3:46 am

http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/ ... 3863a6c6f4

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Is America's Health Care System the best or just the most expensive in the world?


Health care costs continue to rise in the US
The United States spends more on health care than any other country in the world and the health care costs continue to rise. Government figures show that in 2004 health care spending reached 1.9 trillion dollars, equaling 16 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product.

Joseph Quinlan, Chief Market Strategist for Bank of America, based in New York, says rising health care costs affect American households, as well as businesses and government. He says, "Most Americans get their health insurance from their employer. Not all of them, however. Large companies provide basic health care services. But what you see is more and more U.S. employees, the workers, spend more money out of their pocket to help cover their health care cost. So out-of-pocket expenses for the average American are rising tremendously. And then, don't forget, you've got 45 million Americans without any health insurance. They have fallen through the safety net, so to speak."

The United States spends more money per person on health care than any other country in the world, about $5,300 annually. In comparison, Switzerland spends about 35-hundred dollars per person per year, Japan about $2,000 and Turkey as little as $446 per person each year.

America's Expensive Health Care System

Colleen Grogan, Professor of Health Policy and Politics at the University of Chicago, says the primary reason for the high cost of American health care is that most medical services, materials, technologies and drugs are more expensive than in other industrialized countries.

"For example, Canada," says Professor Grogan. "You would think we would be perhaps closest to the prices in Canada. We are three times higher. The fees that are paid, the actual prices for procedures and what we pay to providers, are three times as high as in Canada."

Colleen Grogan says governments in other countries play a much stronger role in financing health care services and their citizens are obliged to help pay for it through taxes. In return, all are usually covered by national health insurance.


The United States provides similar systems, Medicare and Medicaid, but only for its elderly and low-income people. Working Americans are usually covered by employer-sponsored private insurances. The idea has been that privatizing insurance would spur market competition and decrease the prices, but analysts say the opposite has happened.


Some analysts blame doctors who are generally paid for individual services and thus have an incentive to perform too many procedures. But physicians, including Dr. Jay Lavigne, an obstetrician in rural, Virginia argue that they are forced to perform many preventive procedures to protect themselves against malpractice law suits, which are more common in the United States than in other countries. Dr. Lavigne says physicians have to pay increasingly higher malpractice insurance premiums and that in turn increases the cost of health care.

Malpractice Insurance Increases Health Care Cost

"We have to pay an incredible amount of money for malpractice insurance," says Dr. Lavigne. "And that's about one fifth of all the money that's taken in [i.e., earned] as a matter of fact. When I started to practice [medicine in 1985] it was about 30-thousand dollars a year. I still think 30-thousand [dollars] is a lot of money, but these days it's close to 100-thousand dollars a year. "

Dr. Lavigne says the use of expensive new technologies for better and faster diagnoses and treatment of diseases has also added to the rising cost of the U.S. health care in recent years. Proponents of the U.S. health care system have long argued that Americans may be paying the most, but that they also have access to the best and fastest health services in the world.

But some analysts call this is a myth. They say data for 30 countries of the
Patient receiving an MRI scan
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development show that the U.S. has fewer hospital beds and physicians per person than, for example, France, Australia, Italy and Austria. The University of Chicago's Colleen Grogan says many countries also outrank the U.S. in access to advanced medical technology. She says, "Here we are above the median for MRI [i.e., magnetic resonance imaging] units per million for example. So we have 8.2 MRI units per million population. The median is 5.5. But we are not the highest."

While some analysts argue that more beds and scanning units do not necessarily mean better health care, most agree that Americans are not getting the best value for the money.

The Impact of Health Care Costs


Jonathan Skinner, Professor of Economics and Family and Community Medicine at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, says the rising cost of health insurance is beginning to affect the U.S. economy. He says, "When [car maker] General Motors is spending more on health care than it spends on steel, then there's something wrong with the health care system.

Yet efforts to re-haul the system have failed, including President Harry Truman's initiative for a national health insurance system in the 1940s and President Clinton's health-care plan of 1993, which mandated coverage for everyone through regulated employer alliances with insurers and price caps. President Bush's plan includes creating special health savings plans, which would provide tax breaks for individuals and families and make them more responsible for their health care costs.


Economist Jonathan Skinner says the powerful health-care lobbies and Americans' suspicion of what many see as socialized medicine make a radical overhaul of the system difficult. But he says the increasing financial strain of health care spending on American businesses, government and families will make some change inevitable.


*runs*


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Jacoby
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02 Aug 2009, 4:57 am

I'm pretty young and don't have nearly the experience with the healthcare system as a lot of you guys have to really talk intelligently about it on my own first hand but I've heard that cancer survival rates in countries with socialize medicine(such as the UK and France) is significantly lower than the US. As well as all the stuff about the lines and having to wait for basic tests.

Obamacare makes me nervous the way they're trying to rush it through. Most of our representatives that will be voting on this haven't even read the bill. All I want is for them to take their time and get it right.

I do think it's probably common sense that if there was a subsidized government run healthcare option that's cheaper that it would knock out private insurance eventually. Why wouldn't the employer choose it? How could they compete?

edit: I see that the cancer thing has been brought up already.