Orwell wrote:
There were several other factors going into Russia's backwardness and the eventual revolt. Over their history they had several excellent leaders. Monarchy is by far the most common method of government historically and has an excellent track record.
There were other factors, however, the nature of their government was undeniably a factor. Over their history they had some excellent leaders, but they had a lot of non-excellent leaders. Russia is pretty well-known for having ruthless dictators.
That point depends on what we mean by "excellent track record", there are a number of terrible leaders who emerge in most monarchist systems, is that a denial of good leaders? No, but certainly a bad monarch is worse than a bad president.
Orwell wrote:
AG, you should know that enlightened despotism refers to a particular style of monarchy that was practiced historically where power was vested in one person but individual rights were upheld and the monarch was considered to be responsible for improving the well-being of their subjects as much as possible. It refers to the application of Enlightenment liberal ideas to monarchical governmental systems.
I know, but the issue is that you cannot trust these people to be "enlightened". I mean, you can say "Oh, persons X, Y, and Z were enlightened", but that hardly means that all despots will be enlightened at all, as it is not as if the enlightened despots were the only despots of the time.
Not only that, but part of my position is that the amount of power that these people have is repugnant in and of itself. I do not care if they can make human lives better, I don't want anyone to have absolute power. I want people to make their own decisions as to how society will work, as if I do not want power exercised over me, I must prevent that power exercised over them. With those rights to their own decisions, I want them to keep those decisions to themselves so that way they don't inflict their stupidity upon others.