philosopherBoi wrote:
So I pose this hypothetical question is it legal for a parent who is not happy with their newborn's large nose to have cosmetic surgery on that newborn's nose to correct what the parent perceives as a flaw?
NOTE: Contrary to what some have assumed this is thread is not to make you laugh, or have fun I am indeed asking a serious ethical dilemma, basically do parents posses the right to have any surgery they want done to their child.
Legal and ethical are not always the same. To find out whether it's legal, ask a lawyer. I guess you are more concerned with whether it is ethical.
The parents' motive would make some difference to me. Do they want to correct the "flaw" for their own sake, or for the child's sake? Do they expect the child will be bullied, and psychologically harmed before growing up enough to make his or her own choice? If that expectation is justified, the parents would have good enough reason. If they are just worried about what the neighbours will say, which would be a concern about themselves being embarrassed, that would not be a good reason.
Similar reasoning applies to a large number of other procedures that are not strictly necessary for medical reasons. Should parents have a right to insist that a dentist fit braces to a child's teeth to correct their position if the child can eat? Kids with braces may get bullied, but what if the position of the teeth can't be corrected by the time they're teenagers and care about their looks? (I don't actually know whether braces have to be fitted early, I just don't remember seeing an adult who had them.)
My answer also depends on how severe the consequences are. The problem of what right parents have to choose for their children is similar, but greater when it comes to female genital mutilation, widely practiced in East Africa. Parents often claim they must do this, or their daughter will be unable to find a husband. I read of one case where a young woman resented her parents for not going along with the custom. The daughter really did have trouble finding a husband in a culture where many men assume that a woman who still has all her genitals must inevitably be promiscuous. I think female genital mutilation is very wrong, and parents have no right to impose that on their daughters. I only point out that the reasoning can be fundamentally similar.