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cyberdad
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01 Sep 2011, 10:48 pm

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
There are so many "psychics" out there that debunking them would take a long time. Besides which, truth and rational enquiry seldom get as much press attention as good PR; if he *was* debunked, we may never hear of it.


I picked Edwards specifically because of the multi-millions he has made from people. Not surprisingly plenty skeptics are willing to say things behind his back but nobody dares confront him face to face on TV in case he "calls up" a dead relative.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
I find it hard to believe that one group made them all. I do not find it hard to believe that other groups/individuals also make them.
And financial gain is not the only reason for doing something - far from it!


Think about what incentive there would be other than cheap publicity. Making patterns in cornfields using advanced technology or multiple people would cost somebody a lot of money. A group of Stanford engineering student's tried to simulate one of the simpler crop circle designs and while they were able to trample a rough pattern they were not able to
a) design a pattern to exact scale without viewing from a helicopter or aircraft making the exercise impractical from the ground
b) replicate the individual stalks bent at exactly a 90 degree angle as observed at newly made crop circles
c) simulate the low level background radiation typical of a freshly made crop circle



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02 Sep 2011, 12:00 pm

cyberdad wrote:
I picked Edwards specifically because of the multi-millions he has made from people. Not surprisingly plenty skeptics are willing to say things behind his back but nobody dares confront him face to face on TV in case he "calls up" a dead relative.


That makes no sense. If you're frightened he can call up a dead relative, you believe (a) this is possible and (b) he can do it.
No, the problem is that multi-millions thing. Calling him a fraud is a big legal challenge; you need to demonstrate not only that his talents are bogus but that he is deliberately conning people out of their money. Which is far more difficult, and very likely to lead to being sued for slander/libel.

In legal cases, the winner is often the party with the most money. Truth is incidental.

Quote:
Thom_Fuleri wrote:
I find it hard to believe that one group made them all. I do not find it hard to believe that other groups/individuals also make them.
And financial gain is not the only reason for doing something - far from it!

Think about what incentive there would be other than cheap publicity. Making patterns in cornfields using advanced technology or multiple people would cost somebody a lot of money.


A board and a rope are advanced technology?

Quote:
A group of Stanford engineering student's tried to simulate one of the simpler crop circle designs and while they were able to trample a rough pattern they were not able to
a) design a pattern to exact scale without viewing from a helicopter or aircraft making the exercise impractical from the ground
b) replicate the individual stalks bent at exactly a 90 degree angle as observed at newly made crop circles
c) simulate the low level background radiation typical of a freshly made crop circle


A bunch of engineering students were unable to figure it out, so it must be aliens. Right. Penn and Teller have a show where they invite magicians to perform tricks and then try to figure out how they are done. Sometimes they can't. So magic is real, right?

As for (c), I've never heard of that before. I'm highly dubious, though - who thinks to check their flattened corn with a geiger counter? Someone who already suspects the presence of radiation. That's not scientific - science is about forming conclusions from the evidence, not looking for the evidence to support a conclusion. See also "confirmation bias".



cyberdad
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03 Sep 2011, 5:57 pm

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
No, the problem is that multi-millions thing. Calling him a fraud is a big legal challenge; you need to demonstrate not only that his talents are bogus but that he is deliberately conning people out of their money. Which is far more difficult
Quote:

I think he is willing to take on public debates and challenges, obviously he thrives on publicity as he makes more money. I actually don't buy the hot/cold technique leveled at him as many of his predictions are eerily accurate. It's only possible if he plants stooges in the audience but after all these years you would expect he would be caught.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
A board and a rope are advanced technology?
Quote:

Read up on crop circles, many of the designs need a little more than a plank of wood.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
That's not scientific - science is about forming conclusions from the evidence, not looking for the evidence to support a conclusion. See also "confirmation bias".


Yes I know. However scientific research has been conducted on the phenomena and it is taken seriously
http://www.bltresearch.com/links.php
http://www.bltresearch.com/published.php



Thom_Fuleri
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04 Sep 2011, 5:03 am

There isn't a central body for "science". It's not like, say, Catholicism (with a central organisation, headed by the Pope) or particular branches of medicine (who have organisations to certify and regulate practitioners). So scientists can investigate all manner of things, and there isn't any body to say "these are worthwhile, these are not". Hell, I've seen "mathematical" formula for things like the perfect kiss in the newspapers before. That's not so much science as a professor in need of a little extra cash!

The main point is that science is often done in "fringe" areas and isn't always done rigorously. There are homeopathy tests that show a positive effect, but have such a small sample size that the results are meaningless. Often there's insufficient blinding, so the test subjects know whether they have the remedy or the placebo, which rather defeats the point. Peer review is the most effective way we have to address these, but it is far from perfect and requires that the peers in question know what they're doing. Publishing in pubmed is very different to getting acclaim from a magazine like "Aromatherapy Weekly".

As for Mr Edwards - if he's a genuine psychic (and if so, why isn't he avoiding the NSA and CIA?) then he should try taking up James Randi's challenge. A million dollars and massive publicity would be his. But he'd be unable to use any hot/cold reading, stooges, parlour tricks or vague predictions. He'd have to strip away everything except the psychic ability. If that fails him, his powers are clearly not psychic.

Eerily accurate predictions pop up now and again everywhere. Look up the "prediction" of 9/11 in the episode of The Simpsons where they go to New York. Or the hilarious "bible code" that works equally well when you translate any book into Hebrew - such as Moby Dick. Human beings have a remarkable blind spot when it comes to fake predictions - if John Edwards makes thirty predictions, and one coincidentally proves correct, people remember that one but not the 29 others.



cyberdad
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04 Sep 2011, 6:29 am

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
There isn't a central body for "science". It's not like, say, Catholicism (with a central organisation, headed by the Pope) or particular branches of medicine (who have organisations to certify and regulate practitioners). So scientists can investigate all manner of things, and there isn't any body to say "these are worthwhile, these are not". Hell, I've seen "mathematical" formula for things like the perfect kiss in the newspapers before. That's not so much science as a professor in need of a little extra cash!


I know an Australian mathematician who was awarded an Australian Research Council grant to create mathematical models of juggling balls. He's written two books on it.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
The main point is that science is often done in "fringe" areas and isn't always done rigorously. There are homeopathy tests that show a positive effect, but have such a small sample size that the results are meaningless. Often there's insufficient blinding, so the test subjects know whether they have the remedy or the placebo, which rather defeats the point. Peer review is the most effective way we have to address these, but it is far from perfect and requires that the peers in question know what they're doing. Publishing in pubmed is very different to getting acclaim from a magazine like "Aromatherapy Weekly".


I'm an ex biomedical scientist and I'm highly skeptical of discipline specific peer review and the over citation from US and European scientific journals. Frontier science has always been lampooned by the scientific establishment until a breakthrough is made. Charles Darwin was caricatured as an ape for proposing evolution and parts of the USA he is still vilified as a heretic. I need not mention what happened to Galileo and Copernicus.

Our modern inquisitors wear lab coats and declare that if data on a phenomena doesn't fit neatly into one of their established pigeon holes then it simply can't exist. The late Harvard psychiatrist, Professor John Mack, referred to this as the enslavement to the materialist paradigm. Of course science is not just about scaffolding the to the known body of knowledge, it is also about seeking new paradigms and expanding our minds.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
As for Mr Edwards - if he's a genuine psychic (and if so, why isn't he avoiding the NSA and CIA?) then he should try taking up James Randi's challenge. A million dollars and massive publicity would be his. But he'd be unable to use any hot/cold reading, stooges, parlour tricks or vague predictions. He'd have to strip away everything except the psychic ability. If that fails him, his powers are clearly not psychic.


He doesn't need to take up Randi's challenge as he's already making millions of dollars. His abilities are intriguing. It's a very very good parlour trick.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
Eerily accurate predictions pop up now and again everywhere. Look up the "prediction" of 9/11 in the episode of The Simpsons where they go to New York. Or the hilarious "bible code" that works equally well when you translate any book into Hebrew - such as Moby Dick. Human beings have a remarkable blind spot when it comes to fake predictions - if John Edwards makes thirty predictions, and one coincidentally proves correct, people remember that one but not the 29 others.


Yes this is true. Getting back to Edwards his hit rate is far better than 1 in 29 and assuming he isn;t planting stooges in the crowd then there are thousands who have been concivned he was speaking to a loved one. While a bereaved person who lost a spouse, sibling or parent may be vunerable to a con-man, Edward seems to get fine details on the deceased that just don;t seem to be pure chance. I am not sure about speaking to the dead, but I am open to the idea Edward might be reading thoughts...



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04 Sep 2011, 2:26 pm

cyberdad wrote:
I know an Australian mathematician who was awarded an Australian Research Council grant to create mathematical models of juggling balls. He's written two books on it.


I'm not sure whose point that proves!!

Quote:
I'm an ex biomedical scientist and I'm highly skeptical of discipline specific peer review and the over citation from US and European scientific journals. Frontier science has always been lampooned by the scientific establishment until a breakthrough is made. Charles Darwin was caricatured as an ape for proposing evolution and parts of the USA he is still vilified as a heretic. I need not mention what happened to Galileo and Copernicus.


This is true. What's also true is that a lot of frontier science is utter quackery. Sometimes good ideas get lost in the bad ones. And there's always the other problem - human beings are not very good at science. We are pattern generators - a useful trait for our survival, but it throws up a lot of false positives. While realising that eating those red berries always makes us sick is a good thing, there's no inherent harm in avoiding cracks in the pavement. Superstitions are little more than false positive patterns - if a cat crosses your path shortly before a run of bad luck, it's quite common to link the cat to the events despite there being no connection.

Quote:
Our modern inquisitors wear lab coats and declare that if data on a phenomena doesn't fit neatly into one of their established pigeon holes then it simply can't exist. The late Harvard psychiatrist, Professor John Mack, referred to this as the enslavement to the materialist paradigm. Of course science is not just about scaffolding the to the known body of knowledge, it is also about seeking new paradigms and expanding our minds.


I've heard it said before that science progresses by the death of scientists. One example is the speed of light, which was considered to be infinite until the 17th century, when the idea it was a finite constant was suggested and ridiculed - despite good evidence from measurements of Jupiter's moons. It wasn't until the leading scientists of the day eventually died that these theories could become widespread.

If scientists were enirely rational, science would progress much faster. Unfortunately, they are human beings - and come with all the irrationality and selfish political machinations that entails.

Quote:
He [Edwards] doesn't need to take up Randi's challenge as he's already making millions of dollars. His abilities are intriguing. It's a very very good parlour trick.


I don't know him well enough to investigate it. But my main question remains - is he psychic, or is his talent based in something more down to earth?

Quote:
Thom_Fuleri wrote:
Human beings have a remarkable blind spot when it comes to fake predictions - if John Edwards makes thirty predictions, and one coincidentally proves correct, people remember that one but not the 29 others.


Yes this is true. Getting back to Edwards his hit rate is far better than 1 in 29 and assuming he isn;t planting stooges in the crowd then there are thousands who have been concivned he was speaking to a loved one. While a bereaved person who lost a spouse, sibling or parent may be vunerable to a con-man, Edward seems to get fine details on the deceased that just don;t seem to be pure chance. I am not sure about speaking to the dead, but I am open to the idea Edward might be reading thoughts...


His hit rate would have to be better than that! Bizarrely, though, psychics can get away with much less success than stage magicians. They have to be 100% right, or they'd be booed off the stage.

What fine details are these? I wouldn't be surprised if these people were selected beforehand - not willing stooges, but the result of some basic research. Look at who's bought the tickets, check the records office for dead relatives, stuff like that. Avoid the trickier ones, and go for the low-hanging fruit. I'm not saying this is what he does, but it's certainly one way you could do it.



cyberdad
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04 Sep 2011, 11:42 pm

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
This is true. What's also true is that a lot of frontier science is utter quackery. Sometimes good ideas get lost in the bad ones. And there's always the other problem - human beings are not very good at science. We are pattern generators - a useful trait for our survival, but it throws up a lot of false positives. While realising that eating those red berries always makes us sick is a good thing, there's no inherent harm in avoiding cracks in the pavement. Superstitions are little more than false positive patterns - if a cat crosses your path shortly before a run of bad luck, it's quite common to link the cat to the events despite there being no connection.


True there is plenty of chaff out there. Analysis of patterns is what gives people hunches that something is unusual, yes it's encoded in our perception.


Thom_Fuleri wrote:
I've heard it said before that science progresses by the death of scientists. One example is the speed of light, which was considered to be infinite until the 17th century, when the idea it was a finite constant was suggested and ridiculed - despite good evidence from measurements of Jupiter's moons. It wasn't until the leading scientists of the day eventually died that these theories could become widespread.


Indeed, navigators were terrified of falling of the edge of the earth, a flat earth and divine intervention to explain life on earth.

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
What fine details are these? I wouldn't be surprised if these people were selected beforehand - not willing stooges, but the result of some basic research. Look at who's bought the tickets, check the records office for dead relatives, stuff like that. Avoid the trickier ones, and go for the low-hanging fruit. I'm not saying this is what he does, but it's certainly one way you could do it.


The information you seek is pertinent to testing his bona fides as a psychic. You may be interested to read the University of Arizona's research on psychic powers, they allege and apparently demonstrate that people in different buildings can influence the mood of another person by simply focusing on them. Of interest is the exact moment a person's attention is turned on person X that person X's mood immediately changes.
http://veritas.arizona.edu/
The mechanism is completely unknown.



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05 Sep 2011, 11:21 am

cyberdad wrote:
You may be interested to read the University of Arizona's research on psychic powers, they allege and apparently demonstrate that people in different buildings can influence the mood of another person by simply focusing on them. Of interest is the exact moment a person's attention is turned on person X that person X's mood immediately changes.
http://veritas.arizona.edu/
The mechanism is completely unknown.


I couldn't find any details of that experiment on this link, but it is intriguing. More details are needed.
(1) How are they measuring mood, which is always highly subjective?
(2) What controls do they have in place?
(3) How do they get around the problem that, in order to know when someone's mood changes, they need to be focusing on them?
(4) Are the subjects being focused on aware that they are being studied in this manner?
(5) How are they being focused upon? Are they watched, or is this using some talisman (eg. photo, name) or simply through imagination?
(6) Is the focus employing an emotional content, or simply thought?
(7) What is the nature of their sample? Have they taken a wide group, or just a bunch of students from the campus?



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05 Sep 2011, 4:10 pm

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
naturalplastic wrote:
lillyanne wrote:
He works on the ABC news. Check it out.

His name is bigfoot.


Who is "he"?


Obviously you'd know if you had psychic powers.

Sparhawke wrote:
@Fnord, there is no evidence to support any claim disproving psychic abilities either...simply saying they do not exist is not good enough Wink


Actually, there is plenty of evidence to disprove it. All psychic ability seems to vanish under test conditions, with psychics producing results no different from guesswork. I admit this doesn't prove there are NO psychics, but I've never seen a unicorn either. Does that mean unicorns exist?


Anamalous cognition has been researched and suggested to be a phenomenon that can be reliably demonstrated by independent review of the research done by Project Stargate, the government program that existed for about 20 years in the
US.

http://anson.ucdavis.edu/~utts/air2.html

Quote:
7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
It is clear to this author that anomalous cognition is possible and has been demonstrated. This conclusion is not based on belief, but rather on commonly accepted scientific criteria. The phenomenon has been replicated in a number of forms across laboratories and cultures. The various experiments in which it has been observed have been different enough that if some subtle methodological problems can explain the results, then there would have to be a different explanation for each type of experiment, yet the impact would have to be similar across experiments and laboratories. If fraud were responsible, similarly, it would require an equivalent amount of fraud on the part of a large number of experimenters or an even larger number of subjects.

What is not so clear is that we have progressed very far in understanding the mechanism for anomalous cognition. Senders do not appear to be necessary at all; feedback of the correct answer may or may not be necessary. Distance in time and space do not seem to be an impediment. Beyond those conclusions, we know very little.

I believe that it would be wasteful of valuable resources to continue to look for proof. No one who has examined all of the data across laboratories, taken as a collective whole, has been able to suggest methodological or statistical problems to explain the ever-increasing and consistent results to date.

Resources should be directed to the pertinent questions about how this ability works. I am confident that the questions are no more elusive than any other questions in science dealing with small to medium sized effects, and that if appropriate resources are targeted to appropriate questions, we can have answers within the next decade.


Recent research that used a psychologically stimulating mediumof photographs with pornographic images, showed a statistical correlation beyond chance in the subject's ability to identify the photographs with pornographic images with anamalous cognition.

http://caps.ucsf.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/bem2011.pdf

Quote:
Table 7 summarizes the significance levels and effect sizes
obtained in the nine experiments reported in this article. As seen in
the table, the mean effect size across all the experiments was .22,
and all but the retroactive induction of boredom experiment
yielded statistically significant results. Stimulus seeking was significantly
correlated with psi performance in five of the experiments
(including the induction of boredom experiment), and these
correlations are reflected in the enhanced psi performances across
those experiments by those high in stimulus seeking: For the
stimulus-seeking subsamples, the mean effect size across all experiments
in which the stimulus-seeking scale was administered
was 0.43.


No one knows why anamalous cognition happens, but it is evident that other factors are involved, besides a persons ability to do it on demand in any circumstance.

Normally when enough people experience a phenomenon, there is an element of truth somewhere; while it is not miraculous results, there is reputable evidence provided, to date, that suggests there is something to anamlous cognition, other than chance.



Last edited by aghogday on 05 Sep 2011, 5:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Thom_Fuleri
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05 Sep 2011, 5:23 pm

Aghogday, I am currently struggling to square the long words you are using with the age of your avatar. Hey, it's late...

This anomalous cognition thingummy - I take it this is the experiment in which people are shown a series of images and react to them emotionally before they see them? I've heard about this a while back but I can't remember much about it now.

I don't doubt that it isn't chance. But what is it? Without studying the experiment set-up, I can't identify any potential loopholes. And, assuming that there aren't any, what actually causes the effect?



aghogday
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05 Sep 2011, 5:58 pm

Thom_Fuleri wrote:
Aghogday, I am currently struggling to square the long words you are using with the age of your avatar. Hey, it's late...

This anomalous cognition thingummy - I take it this is the experiment in which people are shown a series of images and react to them emotionally before they see them? I've heard about this a while back but I can't remember much about it now.

I don't doubt that it isn't chance. But what is it? Without studying the experiment set-up, I can't identify any potential loopholes. And, assuming that there aren't any, what actually causes the effect?


To clarify on the first link; in a previous thread, I had used the wrong link to the review of project stargate done by Statistician Jessica Utt's. I noticed it and corrected it in this link.

No one brought the error to my attention in the previous thread; I didn't realize I had made that error until now.

If you use the corrected link to Utt's review on the research you will be able to gain a better understanding of her review.

Anamalous cognition is a scientific term used to describe what some call clairvoyance, psi, ESP and the like, part of what has been commonly understood as psychic phenomonon.

The link to Bem's research using the photographs, measures pre-cognition, a specific example of anamalous cognition that some call clairvoyance. It is fully explained in the linked research.

Both Utt's review and Bem's research has been criticized by some, but both are seen as reputable scientists within their respective fields of expertise.

I personally believe natural phenomenon is behind the part of anamalous cognition that can be reliably demonstrated. Scientists are continuing to research it and demonstrate it. No one has any concrete evidence of what physical forces may be behind it, as far as I know.

But, apparently at least part of the phenomenon of anamalous cognition has been identified as a phenomemon that can be reliably demonstrated.



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11 Sep 2011, 4:39 pm

As much as I've enjoyed reading this, what does this have to do with someone who murdered a child? Sylkat :(



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11 Sep 2011, 5:00 pm

Sylkat wrote:
As much as I've enjoyed reading this, what does this have to do with someone who murdered a child? Sylkat :(


I've lost track myself. Best I can figure, it was either a clairvoyant or Bigfoot.



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11 Sep 2011, 11:22 pm

Sylkat wrote:
As much as I've enjoyed reading this, what does this have to do with someone who murdered a child? Sylkat :(

Apologies...this needs another thread



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12 Sep 2011, 1:05 pm

Dear Cyberdad, I was not criticizing the direction of the conversation, I actually want to know what connection exists between clairvoyance (real or faked) and murdered children; was there intended to be a discussion about psychics called in to find bodies of dead children, or to help find the missing ones, were specific cases to be analyzed? I do not blame families who reach out for any possible help, I cannot criticize people in that much pain, and I do believe that the majority of psychics believe in their own abilities, even if they are actually responding to subconscious reactions from subjects. Just my 2 cents worth. Sylkat



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12 Sep 2011, 2:32 pm

Sylkat wrote:
Dear Cyberdad, I was not criticizing the direction of the conversation, I actually want to know what connection exists between clairvoyance (real or faked) and murdered children; was there intended to be a discussion about psychics called in to find bodies of dead children, or to help find the missing ones, were specific cases to be analyzed? I do not blame families who reach out for any possible help, I cannot criticize people in that much pain, and I do believe that the majority of psychics believe in their own abilities, even if they are actually responding to subconscious reactions from subjects. Just my 2 cents worth. Sylkat

First, there is no connection.

Second, any perceived connection is purely subjective, and therefor higly suspect.

Third, so-called "psychics" themselves are frauds - Sylvia Browne being typical of the ilk.

Ryan Shaffer and Agatha Jadwiszczok wrote:
One difficulty in judging the accuracy of psychics is the vagueness of their readings, which are often so general that they are worthless. Psychics who offer readings about missing persons and murder cases, however, allow researchers to examine their accuracy with independent information. When Sylvia Browne was a weekly guest on The Montel Williams Show, she performed supposed feats ranging from ghost detecting to offering details about missing persons and murder cases. Among the things Browne failed to predict was the availability of those transcripts on the Internet through databases such as LexisNexis. The authors, as well as several members of the James Randi Educational Foundation forum and StopSylvia.com, closely examined each transcript to track Browne’s accuracy. According to Browne, “my accuracy rate is somewhere between 87 and 90 percent, if I’m recalling correctly.” This article disputes that statistic by examining the criminal cases for which Browne has performed readings. The research demonstrates that in 115 cases (all of the available readings), Browne’s confirmable accuracy was 0 percent.

Finally, "psychics" by and large do more harm than good in any such investigation.