Hebrew died as a spoken language but not as a written language. Aljamiado was alive in Spain in which the Jews/Muslims would write in Arabic/Hebrew local languages. Take Ladino for example, which is very related to spanish but written in Hebrew alphabet.
Stimshieme wrote:
Well I now understand why the north were reluctant to embrace Islam. It is also curious to know that Jews and Muslims lived so well together in the middle-east and now well...things are not so even...
They never lived "so well." There were periods of acceptance but not complete peace between the communities.
Khan_Sama wrote:
What exactly do you mean by "the north"? Europe? At the height of the Caliphate of Corduba, 25% of Spain's population was Muslim. They were exiled to Morocco after fall of Corduba. Large Muslim communities exist in Bosnia, Albania, and Kosovo. Islam is the dominant religion in central Asia, with Muslim-majority communities existing as far as Chechenya. Muslim minorities exist in every country.
Relations between Jews and Muslims has always changed, ever since Muhammed started spreading the message. The worst during his lifetime was when the Banu Qurayza, a Jewish tribe in Medina, betrayed the Muslims during the battle of the trench. The Muslims were victorious, all the Qurayza men were executed, and the women & children were sold into slavery (the decision was made by a Jewish tribe loyal to Muhammed, and he gave it his approval). After this incident, relations between the Muslims and Jews mostly remained cordial, with Muslims offering them protection in exchange for Jizya tax. Almost 13 centuries of peace between Sephardic Jews (8 centuries for Akehanzi Jews in Spain) and Muslims till the mordern events occured. I guess relations between the two religious communities will always fluctuate.
Not entirely true.
The Sefardim were the ones in Spain. They weren't always living in peace. The area didn't always value education.
Also, the Ottomans expanded Islam towards the West far greater than the Arabs. Basically, the Mongols/Turks did plenty to advance Islam in their own ways.
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