ruveyn wrote:
Absolutely not. She was retried on the same charge which is contrary the the U.S. constitutional rule against double jeopardy. Let the Italians go hang. They violated a right and an immunity that an American is entitled too.
ruveyn
With respect, since the Italian criminal justice system is not a common law system, it is not always appropriate to import standards from our adversarial court system and apply it to civil law systems. Court processes in civil systems are inquisitorial, and include both the investigative as well as the arbitration elements of criminal prosecution.
Nothing in the United States Constitution protects a citizen from multiple grand jury proceedings (
United States v.
Williams (1992) 504 U.S. 36, among others). It is not enough to say that she was tried a second time in Italy unless we first inquire into the nature of those proceedings to determine if their conduct would, in fact, demonstrate a violation that would render the conviction unreliable under United States law.
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--James