LePetitPrince wrote:
Just wiki the Nanking Massacre and you would get disgusted....
If history is philosophy by example then WW2 is an enriching read. Socialization via indoctrination and circumstance can produce some abhorrent behavior. Usually, one can appeal to soldiers following orders but with Nanking the action appears to have been fairly spontaneous, that localized soldiers (possibly under command) started the rapes and murders and the idea just caught on and everyone took part without specific orders being issued.
It interests me because people usually conceive of morality as something intrinsically part of humanity, that everyone can choose to follow or not. These examples suggest to me that moral actions (be it doing something that today we would judge 'good' or 'bad') are largely just product of socialization, certainly that our natural instincts play a secondary role in forming our moral feelings.