Anyone else like Vacuum Tubes
^^If the OP knows nothing about vacuum-tube designs and how to restore them successfully, he shouldn't attempt it unless he plans to learn as much as he can beforehand.
These designs involve high voltages, and older sets often had no isolation from the mains ("live chassis"). I don't encourage amateurs to attempt restoration without a good deal of foreknowledge.
Agreed, I also recommend that after spending much time reading up, I would find a cheap post-War AC-DC set to practice and build confidence on. You'll be glad that you did.
Also, I just noticed, but one complicating matter on your set is that that chassis appears to me to be from a a 32 VDC 'farm' set. There is no power transformer and it includes a box that likely held a vibrator, used to 'pulse' the DC so that it will work with other transformers in the set. They were used in places where 110 VAC line power had not yet been extended where the farmer instead used a (now called) 'wind turbine' to charge a 32 volt battery. Unfortunately, these power systems used the same plug design as used on regular North American AC mains and MANY of these sets had one or more of their tube filaments blown when clueless people plugged them into regular outlets to 'try them out'.
OTOH, when restored and with a proper 32 VDC power supply, these sets are especially sensitive, good performing radios due to their intended use in places far from built-up areas - needing extra ability to pull in fainter signals.
Good luck!
Mike
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I am a part of a popular web forvm on antique radios (you can Google for it) and you set looks to be VERY restorable - and if you are willing to take the time to learn about what you have and are even semi-handy at using a soldering iron, you can do the work yourself.
There are several rules of thumb that I usually go by when I dig into a newly-acquired antique radio, especially one of those wonderful pre-WWII sets:
First - unless I see clear evidence to the contrary, such as chalky white where that mirror-like stuff should be on the inside of the glass (it means that all of the tube's good vacuum has leaked out), I go in on the assumption that all of the tubes will be *GOOD*. They do NOT go bad sitting unused.
Second - SOP is to change out the set's electrolytic filter and wax-paper capacitors as they are almost universally BAD - the electrolytics dry out (unless replaced, a bad filter cap can take the rectifier tube and/or an expensive power transformer down with it) and the wax paper in the other caps rots away from the same cascading acidification reaction that turns old newspaper yellow. That is called 'recapping' the set and is why you *NEVER* 'plug it in and try it out' before such work is done.
Third - read any and everything that you can on the subject, ask whatever questions you can in the radio forvm, be safe and HAVE FUN - the feeling that you will have when that set makes nice noises for the first time in perhaps fifty+ years can't be beat.
Fourth - expect to lay out no more than about $20 for parts for electronically restoring a normal set like that (assuming no unexpected difficulties). They are generally cheap and plentiful and modern replacement capacitors are light-years better in quality and design (and far smaller in physical size) than those useless antiques.
Fifth - once restored to safe and reliable operating condition, it will outperform pretty much any AM broadcast radio available new today and just sound great - it will blow your socks off. These sets were intended to be the centerpiece of the house much like big-screen LDC TVs are now - and fully restored pre-WWII console radios are just as 'at home' in a modern-day living room as they were when they were new in the 1930s. They are KEWL today.
What is the make/model of your set?
Mike
The above is all very true. The 'silvery lining' on the inside of the tubes is called 'getter flashing'. If you look inside the tubes, you will see what appears to be a small halo like structure, which will be either on top of the tube, or on the sides, underneath the silvery part. This is called the getter ring, of which it's purpose is to remove impurities which are generated during high voltage/ temperature operation. The silvery lining is actually a barium salt which will oxidise and turn a white color when exposed to air. - hence white getter flashing= bad tube.
Electrolytic caps usually have a lifespan of about 15-20 years before the electrolyte dries up, and expands. Dead caps quite often have bulges in the structure, or a blistered appearance. They may also have leakage around the terminals.
On a piece of very old gear such as that radio, it would also be good to go through all of the other components and measure the values on them, as the values of components, especially carbon composition resistors will drift over time. --Replace resistors and caps that are out of spec greater than +/-10%.
Tube sockets will most likely also need to be replaced, or at the very least cleaned and have the pins re-tensioned.
Furthermore, the ground scheme on a lot of old tube gear that used a 2 prong power cord utilises a capacitor which was supposed to prevent vigh voltage shocks that could possibly kill you, hence the capacitor used in this ground scheme is frequently called the 'Death Cap'. --It's best to install a 3 prong cord and modern grounding scheme for all old tube gear, and entirely get rid of the 'death cap'.
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Actually what you are referring to is the line-bypass capacitor(s), which are there to 'bypass' spurious signals from the hot wire from the power line to either the ground (on a transformer set) or to the neutral line wire (on an AC-DC set). They are one of the many capacitors in old radios that should be REPLACED as part of a normal course of restoration. The normal replacements are modern 'Y-2' rated safety caps for 'line to ground' use and 'X-2' rated safety caps for 'across the line' use. They are called 'safety' caps because they are designed to fail 'OPEN' and not 'short', thus offering a level of safety to either the user (as in the Y-2 caps) or to other equipment (as in the X-2 caps). They are not expensive.
For transformer-based set, I normally do install a new three-wire cord with the ground wire providing the important antenna ground that was originally done with a separate wire that was tied to something like a plumbing pipe. It also does that double-duty as a safety ground. These cords are about $8 each at any building supply or other similar store as brown extension cords, just cut the 'female' ends off and solder them in - they look and work great. I also add line fuses if they were not originally installed by the manufacturers.
For an AC-DC set, there is no way to wire a three-wire cord in to those, so I normally just use a new polarized two-wire cord and rewire the power-supply end of the set for maximum safety.
Mike
Hey, Wisguy,
Regarding caps (X2, Y2--whatever it takes ), did you ever fix TVs? Remember this little bit of nastiness?
http://www.electronicskb.com/Uwe/Forum. ... afety-caps
But from what I recall, it wasn't excessive yoke current, but rather excessive 2nd anode voltage (which would skyrocket to nearly 50kV when the "safety" cap failed--should have been only about 25kV nominally), causing internal arcing and mechanical failure of the CRT at the neck due to thermal stress of the glass.
I do recall replacing a few of the faulty caps, and applying the stickers to the rear of the sets.
I would love to see that 16mm film referenced therein...