cyberdad wrote:
There are actually a number of religious groups that would infact qualify as cults.
The Bahais are a peaceful loving community who have many virtues but their readings teach them that god will make all humanity bahais one day, so if you interact with them they tend to be creepy because they are trying to convert you.
A lot of christian groups (not just the scientologists) such as mormons , 7th day adventists etc all have cult like qualities.
The Bahai are fine though. I've visited their gardens in Haifa, IS and met plenty while I lived there. It is the legitimate religion of peace - they blanket accept all messengers of the divine Moses, Buddha, Jesus, Muhammed without any ranking system for any one message being truer than any other. They tend to want to discuss religion I think for 2 reasons, 1 in Israel they are not allowed to convert people so I feel like it's a positive PR campaign they want to make sure they're creating a good brand and 2 people who become Bahai are just the kind of people who would want to talk religion and philosophy. They can be a little woo woo but there is no supreme leader who deifies himself and controls his followers. There's no system of abuse where people are separated from their families and told this was is the only way. It's really just the most Swiss religion of all religions.
LDS is definitely pretty culty. But they're such nice people no one really minds. At least not here in the US. They have all of Utah and they generally improve the areas they congregate in. Joseph Smith definitely fit the mold of your classic charismatic cult figure. The organization now though, not sure it's truly a cult. It does function just like an organized religion. The main differentiator is does the organization dispossess its people of their finances? LDS has a mandatory 10% tithe but aside from that, no. Does it separate people from their family? On the contrary LDS is perhaps the most family friendly group there is. If a person leaves are they excommunicated? Not to the extent as a person leaving a legitimate cult, ie there are no threats to the person's life, there may be a twinge of negativity from former members as would be expected from leaving any other established religion. Is there a central figure who is godlike? The do consider their president to be appointed by god but not god himself. Is questioning discouraged? Yes and no. Study of their scriptures and dialogue js considered a healthy aspect of the faith. All and all the LDS movement is an example of a cult turned religion, probably thanks to Joseph Smith not ordering his followers to commit massive suicide and developing a functional institutional structure from which they could scale and become a legitimate force in the world.