Wyldfaery wrote:
I will admit that the gender in German appears, from a modern perspective, to be quite arbitrary but it's a little clearer if you examine languages like Althochdeutsch (Old High German) and Gothic (Wright's Grammar of the Gothic language is a great book on the subject and is quite possibly one of the best finds I have ever made in the local used book shop).
Correct. The way gender has evolved in German seems arbitrary to a learner, and perhaps even to some native speakers, but it's not exactly. Modern spelling changes and the introduction of contemporary words and loanwords from other languages have made some of the patterns less obvious, but there are definitely patterns. I used to have a book that went into this more, but I've long lost that book. When I was younger, and German was the only language I knew beyond beginner level, I could intuit gender much better than I do now (reading a lot of older German helps too and I was reading German philosophers for grad school).
French too isn't as arbitrary as people might think. It's just the rules of gender have gotten a bit complex, and so you don't usually learn the rules until you a bit advanced. Most beginner and intermediate students are usually just told to memorize gender.
You have reminded me that there was an old copy of one of Wittgenstein's texts in German at one of the local bookstores...I should go see if they still have it