Page 1 of 2 [ 21 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2  Next

whitetiger
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 3 Feb 2009
Age: 55
Gender: Female
Posts: 1,702
Location: Oregon

24 Feb 2010, 8:16 am

http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/24602/page1/

This article shows an example of autistics not judging moral behavior by intention. I wonder if it isn't because we have been judged all our lives by our behavior, not intention? They are assuming it's a "brain thing" when it could be a socialized thing.


_________________
I am a very strange female.

http://www.youtube.com/user/whitetigerdream

Don't take life so seriously. It isn't permanent!


Nightsun
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 23 Sep 2009
Age: 42
Gender: Male
Posts: 567
Location: Rome - Italy

24 Feb 2010, 11:27 am

Quote:
Gabrieli and Saxe have demonstrated this in a study of teenagers with and without Asperger syndrome, a disorder on the mild end of the autism spectrum. (Children with severe autism generally can't handle the MRI process, which involves lying still in a large tube for the duration of the scan.) The researchers concocted moral scenarios and asked the subjects to judge the characters involved. In one, person A passes person B some sugar, and B puts it in his coffee. It turns out there is arsenic in the sugar bowl, and B dies.

Everyone confronted with this scenario agrees that if A knew about the arsenic in the sugar bowl, he has done something morally wrong. If A unknowingly passed the arsenic, however, control subjects do not say A acted immorally, but Asperger patients do.

"For most people, intentions are more important than the outcome," says Gabrieli. But Asperger patients seem to have difficulty separating the two. He and Saxe are using functional magnetic resonance imaging to search for the neural basis of that impairment. (See technologyreview.com/asperger for some sample images.) In previous studies, Saxe has shown that theory of mind appears to be seated in a brain region called the temporoparietal junction.


It would be interesting with another question like: "suppose there is no law and you are the one that make laws, would you kill guy A in that situation?"

I think that the question asked doesn't remove the effect of social conditioning. I think that Aspergers tend to link moral with outcome, but the problem is that the concept of moral could be different in AS and NT so actually you need to remove the need for that concempt from the test.
I know for sure that when I was young I would have replyied like the Aspie in the test. But I already know the difference between the two situation, what I didn't know is what others call "moral".


_________________
Planes are tested by how well they fly, not by comparing them to birds.


ursaminor
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 20 Nov 2009
Age: 158
Gender: Male
Posts: 936
Location: Leiden, Netherlands

24 Feb 2010, 11:46 am

Yes.
This is why I hate things like war, because it focuses on intention, rather than outcome.
This is very nice for me, because I have always thought in this way.
If A gave B arsenic, A would still have to go to jail, but there should be pending research into who put the arsenic in the bowl (or in the box at home or in the box at the factory etc.).
But when I read these things I feel like I am lying to myself, because I think if I am aware of it, I have to change it.



memesplice
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,072

24 Feb 2010, 12:15 pm

There are many instances and situations where NT's directly link morality to outcome. Most of the adult world is about dealing with the often unintended consequences of your actions. Ultimately evolution is not concerned with what you "intended".

This kind of ethical debate would be way to complex for even highly advanced NT children

Most NT adults do not understand the situational; contextual nature of morality even when they hold a doctorate in the subject.



anxiety25
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 4 Aug 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Female
Posts: 820

24 Feb 2010, 12:29 pm

(edited due to not comprehending correctly the first time)

I don't really think it proves a whole lot because I know a lot of NTs that will only look for outcome. "Oh well, no one got hurt, so it doesn't matter." But to me, it matters very much so if someone did something wrong regardless of whether or not anyone got hurt.

That is one of the reasons I don't lie. Because it's simply ill-intent a lot of the time. The outcome is secondary reason not to-because something bad could happen if I do. But I don't think about that first.

Same with theft... if I really wanted to think about it, it's out in the open, I could take this and no one would know. I just don't do it because it's not right. Nevermind the fact that whoever I stole from would then be missing it or anything like that, or that I might get in trouble. I just wouldn't do it from the start.

In the arsenic scenario... no, he isn't morally responsible, because his intention was JUST to pass the sugar... which was something good to do for someone. Now, if he watched the person put arsenic in it and passed it anyway, then yes, he very much did something wrong. If he had no clue... man, of all the times I've tried to do a good deed to have it backfire in my face... he's going to get in trouble anyway, but he didn't do it intentionally.

At least I've learned one new thing from this though... NEVER pass the sugar.


_________________
Sorry about the incredibly long post...

"I enjoyed the meetings, too. It was like having friends." -Luna Lovegood


anomie
Sea Gull
Sea Gull

User avatar

Joined: 22 Jan 2010
Age: 46
Gender: Female
Posts: 201

24 Feb 2010, 12:39 pm

If A really did not know and could not possibly have known it was arsenic then I can't see how anyone could say he was guilty



Lene
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Nov 2007
Age: 39
Gender: Female
Posts: 3,452
Location: East China Sea

24 Feb 2010, 12:53 pm

I think outcome still matters more than intention.



anxiety25
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 4 Aug 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Female
Posts: 820

24 Feb 2010, 12:58 pm

I must say, upon thinking about it for a while, it's quite funny, because outcome would ultimately matter to those people anyway, the ones who all said intention was more important.

The only reason they said the guy didn't do anything wrong was because they knew for sure... but, if they hadn't seen that, but walked in on the situation of the outcome, that guy would be looked up and down as a downright murderer no matter what reasons he gave. No one would believe him, because they didn't see what happened.

Later on, sure, it might would change as more facts came out, but if they walked in on that scene, they'd cuff him and take him to jail, no questions asked. Chances are, even after he was proven innocent in court, it would be split down the middle-half would still think he was guilty somehow.

When they catch someone doing something, they never ask "did you intend to do something wrong?" before throwing them in the cell.


_________________
Sorry about the incredibly long post...

"I enjoyed the meetings, too. It was like having friends." -Luna Lovegood


memesplice
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,072

24 Feb 2010, 1:26 pm

Maybe we don't understand the question in the way it was phrased.

When faced with a question like this some of us have a number of related ancillary questions launched into orbit which need answering before we can reach a conclusion.

Most of us are probably thinking did the question mean "if the bowl hadn't been passed would child B still be alive?"

However we probably realize

This is not the same as asking "did child A walk into the cafe with arsenic and put it in the sugar bowl having first run a set of visualizations though his or her head in order to determine the possible outcomes. Have first run those visualization and then chosen the one which showed in (cinematic quality) the consequences of putting arsenic in the bowl would result in the death of child B."

A Child A didn't bring any arsenic

Child A didn't run any visualizations




Child A had no intention of killing child B .


But

if the sugar bowl hadn't been passed Child B would still be alive.

These are the two answers to the same question.

All NT's do is shorten "Did Child A intend to kill child B?"- to "Did child A kill child B ?" and illogically expect us to pick up this dual meaning.



anxiety25
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 4 Aug 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Female
Posts: 820

24 Feb 2010, 1:31 pm

memesplice wrote:
All NT's do is shorten "Did Child A intend to kill child B?"- to "Did child A kill child B ?" and illogically expect us to pick up this dual meaning.


Now, if it was worded that way to me, then yes, he did kill B... but he didn't mean to, lol. I am not sure I could get around that, and am not sure that any questioning after saying "yes" would even be taken into account.


_________________
Sorry about the incredibly long post...

"I enjoyed the meetings, too. It was like having friends." -Luna Lovegood


memesplice
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,072

24 Feb 2010, 1:46 pm

Quote:
I am not sure I could get around that, and am not sure that any questioning after saying "yes" would even be taken into account



This is probably why we tend not to say very much to them in our formative years.



Gnoloo
Emu Egg
Emu Egg

User avatar

Joined: 15 Nov 2009
Age: 54
Gender: Male
Posts: 7

24 Feb 2010, 1:59 pm

I think that the way this is supposed to work is that you are expected to put yourself in the position of person A. You would see that if you were in that position you would have no way of knowing about the arsenic. Its a theory of mind thing?



memesplice
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,072

24 Feb 2010, 2:17 pm

How can you put yourself into the " mind " of something as abstract as Child A ? It has no described "mind" nor qualities of one.

Child A has no described points of reference to give it "position" into which we can put ourselves.
How can we locate what we are supposed to model if there no location references.

This Child A / Child B is dumb question to ask us basically.

Being deliberately Aspi here if you didn't already get that.

Do you like bears?



anxiety25
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 4 Aug 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Female
Posts: 820

24 Feb 2010, 2:23 pm

Gnoloo wrote:
I think that the way this is supposed to work is that you are expected to put yourself in the position of person A. You would see that if you were in that position you would have no way of knowing about the arsenic. Its a theory of mind thing?


Yep, that seems to be so, and in that last paragraph about it posted above, they mentioned theory of mind, so I'm pretty sure they were talking about that. I initially posted about this, saying it's not so much the morality, I don't think, but the problem with theory of mind essentially. Because those people KNEW that the arsenic was in the sugar, it seems they were having trouble distinguishing between them now knowing it and person A still being unaware at the time.

I first thought about the Sally-Ann test.

Quote:
The Sally-Ann test is a famous test used to judge whether a person has T.O.M. or not, and the test itself probably explains what T.O.M is, better than I can. Children are supposed to be able to do this test by around 6-8 years old.

The procedure goes thus:

You introduce the child to two dolls, Sally and Ann, and show the child that each doll has her own box, with a marble hidden inside. Then you tell the child that Sally is going out for a minute, and remove the doll from the scene, leaving her box behind.

Next, you tell the child that Ann is going to play a trick on Sally: she opens Sally's box, removes the marble, hiding it in her own box. Sally returns, unaware of what happened and you ask the child where Sally would look for her marble.

A child with Theory of Mind will realise that Sally doesn't know that Ann has played a trick on her, and will therefore look in her own box for her marble, and discover it missing. But a child lacking in Theory of Mind will only see the situation from her own point of view, and suggest that Sally look for the marble where it actually is: in Ann's box.

Very small children will not be able to guess correctly in this test, since Theory of Mind takes time to develop, but most children should be able to do the test by 6 or 7 years old at the latest and some as young as three years old can. However, it is thought that most children with ASDs will not be able to complete the test, and many AC adults cannot.


_________________
Sorry about the incredibly long post...

"I enjoyed the meetings, too. It was like having friends." -Luna Lovegood


anxiety25
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 4 Aug 2009
Age: 44
Gender: Female
Posts: 820

24 Feb 2010, 2:24 pm

memesplice wrote:

This Child A / Child B is dumb question to ask us basically.

Being deliberately Aspi here if you didn't already get that.

Do you like bears?


LOL


_________________
Sorry about the incredibly long post...

"I enjoyed the meetings, too. It was like having friends." -Luna Lovegood


memesplice
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Age: 60
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,072

24 Feb 2010, 2:51 pm

Only discovered Aspi humor last week by visiting here.