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Poke
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03 Mar 2011, 6:23 pm

Verdandi wrote:
I think it's reasonable to question whether one is actually placing themselves into someone else's shoes or simply vividly imagining being someone else in different circumstances based on observations.


Both are accurate. There's no hard and fast distinction between the two. One fades into the other.

Again, I'm not saying that empathy literally means leaving your body and inhabiting someone else's, except as a purely mental feat.



Poke
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03 Mar 2011, 6:26 pm

Is the problem people are having here that the ability to empathize is challenging to quantify?

This is why the contrast between myself and my S.O. is instructive. I'm just trying to give you a gist of the empathy "spectrum".



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03 Mar 2011, 6:36 pm

Poke wrote:
Verdandi wrote:
I think it's reasonable to question whether one is actually placing themselves into someone else's shoes or simply vividly imagining being someone else in different circumstances based on observations.


Both are accurate. There's no hard and fast distinction between the two. One fades into the other.

Again, I'm not saying that empathy literally means leaving your body and inhabiting someone else's, except as a purely mental feat.


I knew you didn't mean that literally. I meant to use the same metaphor you did. What I mean is that just because you (empathic neurotypical) can vividly imagine someone else who seems to be going through the same things as the person you can see in front of you, this does not necessarily mean your interpretations of what they are going through are accurate.

They could be accurate, or they could be wrong. It may be that this process is not particularly biased either way, and thus accuracy is dependent on multiple, likely nonverbal, factors.

I would like to be able to quantify accurately. I would love to get people into a research setting and have them interpret other people and see how much they align. I think this would be interesting science, as long as it was handled ethically.



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03 Mar 2011, 6:39 pm

I don't think my problem is as much that empathy is as hard to explain. It's more that there are so many clashing assumptions about the way the world works, going on here, that I don't think I could say anything that would actually be taken as I meant it. And that inhibits my ability to communicate, in a way where if that were not going on, I would likely be far more able to come up with words.


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Verdandi
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03 Mar 2011, 6:56 pm

anbuend wrote:
I don't think my problem is as much that empathy is as hard to explain. It's more that there are so many clashing assumptions about the way the world works, going on here, that I don't think I could say anything that would actually be taken as I meant it. And that inhibits my ability to communicate, in a way where if that were not going on, I would likely be far more able to come up with words.


Yeah, the problem doesn't seem to me to be whether the concept is explainable (it seemed fairly explicit) or that it's not quantifiable (but I think it is, as I suggested). To me it seemed like there were underlying assumptions at play that appeared to be presented at face value? I appreciate the perspective, but I can't take it on faith.

I am not sure where I stand in regards to your post (it made a lot of sense to me but I do not know if it is the same sense you intended), but I am glad you wrote it.



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03 Mar 2011, 7:18 pm

Thank you for this thread, Poke. And thank you for your detailed response Anbuend! I think you put words to what I've been trying to explain to myself for years. People exhaust me. I have very clear distinct memories of overly emotional group situations - over the top stress periods at work, funerals, babyshowers, weddings - and I just get overrun with feelings I know are not my own. I honestly just thought I was crazy. I had a pagan friend recommend some books - one of the exercises I found in there (that wasn't too esoteric) was a meditation preparatory exercise - learning to ground and shield yourself. I've been doing this now for 10 years whenever I get that overwhelmed feeling and I think it may have saved my sanity. I can literally feeling emotions radiating off some people. It can feel violating in some cases. Learning to shut it out was my own personal miracle.

Hearing that this happens to other people is such a relief!

This whole thread gives fresh and insightful meaning to the phrase - 'different wavelengths'!



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03 Mar 2011, 9:33 pm

For me, it's too much empathy. It can literally paralyze me, and I frequently wonder why others don't seem to feel that identification. I don't understand how one puts that into a "norma;" social interaction.

Yes, crowds tire me out, too. It's partly the overstimulation—too much noise, too much movement, too much closeness—but that many people pull me in so many different directions mentally that I have to find quiet corners. At a conference last year, I found myself often sitting on the floor up against the wall, where people could just ignore me, so I could recover a little, well, sanity. It's an odd thing, to realize I'm the only one responding this way, that in essence I seem to be alone experiencing this overload in the middle of 500 people. I sometimes feel it's an overstimulation of some sixth sense.


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04 Mar 2011, 4:31 am

Poke wrote:
Verdandi wrote:
This actually is what causes so many people to tell me I can't possibly be autistic, because of their confusion about empathy and compassion.


Yes! Exactly. This is why it's important that people understand that "empathy" is not sympathy, pity, feeling bad for people, feeling lots of emotion, etc.--you can do all of those things without empathy.

No, that's what empathy means. You can't make people in general redefine words, except maybe if you're a totalitaran leader. Empathy means all those things, so autists do have empathy and trying to state otherwise is harmful.

If you want to speak about a specific kind of empathy, sure. The amount of conflict, misunderstandings and abusiveness between NTs clearly shows that NTs do not have access to anyone else's feelings or thoughts. If people truly did feel what other's felt, harming others would be as difficult as harming yourself, not helping people in pain wouldn't happen, and it would be impossible to decieve anyone about your feelings - no passive-agressiveness or "it's lovely" to save feelings. You and your SO just explain the same thought process differently.



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04 Mar 2011, 4:48 am

While I agree with you I think the definition used when saying that autistic people lack empathy is a lot narrower, but is then applied broadly, which is what I was getting at with my response (and I realize your response is not directed at me).



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04 Mar 2011, 5:03 am

Yeah, I was getting at the people who insist a word should have a different meaning than the common one. It's like saying fruit when you mean orange, and getting upset / confused when people think apple instead.



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04 Mar 2011, 10:11 am

it would be nice if someone could now sum up the conclusions of this thread about the concepts of "sympathy", "empathy", "compassion"...

thanks,
anton



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04 Mar 2011, 10:42 am

I think I understand the problem here. The question is whether or not "empathy" as my S.O. experiences it is accurate--whether or not it accurately predicts/emulates the feelings of other people.

My S.O. and I chatted a bit on this topic earlier this morning, and here are the conclusions we arrived at.

Of course it's impossible for my S.O. to know with any certainty how closely her empathy has emulated the feelings and experiences of another human being. In her words, they're "the best she can do". There does seem to be some sort of intrinsic intellectual honesty about them--for instance, they don't involve many unnecessary or wholly baseless assumptions. From earlier in the thread:

Quote:
Whoa, I don't agree. That's an illusion and a projection. You cannot telepathically understand how someone else is feeling. And I have noticed people very commonly making many, many wrong assumptions based on thinking they are being 'empathetic' in that way.

I.e. "if I became cognitively disabled I would be miserable all the time and would kill myself." (I have become cognitively disabled, and while I might off myself one day, it won't be because of that.)
"If I were in a wheelchair, I would kill myself."
"If I went blind, and could never see a sunset again, I would kill myself."


My S.O.'s empathy process doesn't involve jumping to these kinds of conclusions--that's not what her "emulations" are about. If she were empathizing with someone who had severe motor issues, she wouldn't start guessing at that person's attitude toward life--she would simply "feel" what it would be like to not have good control over her body. And if she decided, based on that emulation, that she would be miserable in that circumstance, she understands that value judgment is a reflection of herself, and not representative of that person's frame of mind.

My main point is that, regardless of their accuracy, she's able to "run" these "emulations" at all. They are a tool--not an infallible tool, but a powerful one that I simply do not possess. One thing I am sure about is that it has extraordinary utility. My S.O. is the ultimate "people person"--she can relate to anyone. In fact, she's a health care provider who regularly "reaches" patients that had previously been thought "unreachable". So, I don't think it's a stretch to say that her empathy ability is reasonably accurate.

Bluefins wrote:
If people truly did feel what other's felt, harming others would be as difficult as harming yourself, not helping people in pain wouldn't happen, and it would be impossible to decieve anyone about your feelings - no passive-agressiveness or "it's lovely" to save feelings.


Hopefully my explanation of the "accuracy" of empathy clears this issue up. And, frankly, for people with the amount of empathy my S.O. has, harming others is difficult, and, if everyone had her ability to empathize, they would all be kind and deferential to each other!

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You and your SO just explain the same thought process differently.


This is absolutely not true. We've compared our abilities at great length, in a thousand different ways, and I can assure you that our "thought processes" in regard to empathy are vastly different.

You sound like you might be a "40th percentile". Allow me to quote from a well-known page by someone who has essentially no conscious visualization ability (you can read the whole page here: http://dfan.org/visual.html)

Quote:
I bet your visualization ability isn't any worse than anyone else's. It's just a terminology issue. Of course one doesn't actually 'see' things when one's eyes are closed; that's not so weird.



Some people have the above reaction. Let me step back for a second and list the kind of reactions I usually get from people:

Say I'm around 10th percentile in my visualization ability (I have no idea what percentile I'm really at, but that's plausible). People who are at the 10th percentile read this page and say, "Wow! You're just like me! I've been wondering if there were other people who had no visualization ability, just like me."

People who are at the 80th percentile read this page and say, "Wow! That's so strange! You can't visualize anything? Man, I can't imagine that at all. Wow."

People who are at the 40th percentile read this page and say, "It's not the big deal you're making it out to be. It's just a terminology issue."

So my guess is that there actually is a wide spectrum of visualization ability, and the people in the middle of the spectrum can "see both ends" of the spectrum, and tend to think that everyone else is similar and just uses slightly different words. The fact that it's impossible (as far as I know) to describe this stuff quantitatively makes it that much harder to explain the differences between people (and, conversely, makes it easier to suppose that those differences don't really exist).





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04 Mar 2011, 3:15 pm

Poke wrote:
I think I understand the problem here. The question is whether or not "empathy" as my S.O. experiences it is accurate--whether or not it accurately predicts/emulates the feelings of other people.

My S.O. and I chatted a bit on this topic earlier this morning, and here are the conclusions we arrived at.

Of course it's impossible for my S.O. to know with any certainty how closely her empathy has emulated the feelings and experiences of another human being. In her words, they're "the best she can do". There does seem to be some sort of intrinsic intellectual honesty about them--for instance, they don't involve many unnecessary or wholly baseless assumptions. From earlier in the thread:

Quote:
Whoa, I don't agree. That's an illusion and a projection. You cannot telepathically understand how someone else is feeling. And I have noticed people very commonly making many, many wrong assumptions based on thinking they are being 'empathetic' in that way.

I.e. "if I became cognitively disabled I would be miserable all the time and would kill myself." (I have become cognitively disabled, and while I might off myself one day, it won't be because of that.)
"If I were in a wheelchair, I would kill myself."
"If I went blind, and could never see a sunset again, I would kill myself."


My S.O.'s empathy process doesn't involve jumping to these kinds of conclusions--that's not what her "emulations" are about. If she were empathizing with someone who had severe motor issues, she wouldn't start guessing at that person's attitude toward life--she would simply "feel" what it would be like to not have good control over her body. And if she decided, based on that emulation, that she would be miserable in that circumstance, she understands that value judgment is a reflection of herself, and not representative of that person's frame of mind.

My main point is that, regardless of their accuracy, she's able to "run" these "emulations" at all. They are a tool--not an infallible tool, but a powerful one that I simply do not possess. One thing I am sure about is that it has extraordinary utility. My S.O. is the ultimate "people person"--she can relate to anyone. In fact, she's a health care provider who regularly "reaches" patients that had previously been thought "unreachable". So, I don't think it's a stretch to say that her empathy ability is reasonably accurate.

Bluefins wrote:
If people truly did feel what other's felt, harming others would be as difficult as harming yourself, not helping people in pain wouldn't happen, and it would be impossible to decieve anyone about your feelings - no passive-agressiveness or "it's lovely" to save feelings.


Hopefully my explanation of the "accuracy" of empathy clears this issue up. And, frankly, for people with the amount of empathy my S.O. has, harming others is difficult, and, if everyone had her ability to empathize, they would all be kind and deferential to each other!

Quote:
You and your SO just explain the same thought process differently.


This is absolutely not true. We've compared our abilities at great length, in a thousand different ways, and I can assure you that our "thought processes" in regard to empathy are vastly different.

You sound like you might be a "40th percentile". Allow me to quote from a well-known page by someone who has essentially no conscious visualization ability (you can read the whole page here: http://dfan.org/visual.html)

Quote:
I bet your visualization ability isn't any worse than anyone else's. It's just a terminology issue. Of course one doesn't actually 'see' things when one's eyes are closed; that's not so weird.



Some people have the above reaction. Let me step back for a second and list the kind of reactions I usually get from people:

Say I'm around 10th percentile in my visualization ability (I have no idea what percentile I'm really at, but that's plausible). People who are at the 10th percentile read this page and say, "Wow! You're just like me! I've been wondering if there were other people who had no visualization ability, just like me."

People who are at the 80th percentile read this page and say, "Wow! That's so strange! You can't visualize anything? Man, I can't imagine that at all. Wow."

People who are at the 40th percentile read this page and say, "It's not the big deal you're making it out to be. It's just a terminology issue."

So my guess is that there actually is a wide spectrum of visualization ability, and the people in the middle of the spectrum can "see both ends" of the spectrum, and tend to think that everyone else is similar and just uses slightly different words. The fact that it's impossible (as far as I know) to describe this stuff quantitatively makes it that much harder to explain the differences between people (and, conversely, makes it easier to suppose that those differences don't really exist).

Poke if your SO is really that good at reaching the unreachable then I would say that is "proof" of some special abilities, yeah.
That's really nice :)

Your story about visualisation nearly broke my brain, I can't get my head around it, but I see there must be truth in it.
I'm guessing 10th percentile means "practically can't", 80th means "super good at it" and 40th means "average"??
This must apply to all sorts of things that are hard to discuss, such as how people experience colours etc.




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04 Mar 2011, 3:39 pm

Chickenbird wrote:
Your story about visualisation nearly broke my brain, I can't get my head around it, but I see there must be truth in it.
I'm guessing 10th percentile means "practically can't", 80th means "super good at it" and 40th means "average"??


Yes. Follow the link I provided and read the whole page (it's short) for more context.

Quote:
This must apply to all sorts of things that are hard to discuss, such as how people experience colours etc.


Yes! Absolutely. You understand.



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04 Mar 2011, 4:20 pm

I think that the idea of 10% vs 40% makes a lot of sense. I'm probably at the 10% level. I know that NTs have some sort of ability that I do not have. They just seem to be able to do things that just seem magical to me. I have a really hard time grasping the way that others think, while they seem to have a much easier time.

To me, the difficulty is not in accepting that they have an ability that I do not have. I just really, really want to know what it feels like to them.


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05 Mar 2011, 9:19 pm

Poke wrote:
Part of the problem with understanding empathy for people who can't empathize is that, to us, it really is (in relation to our own cognitive processes) as far-fetched, exotic, and fantastical as telepathy. If a person who lacks the ability to empathize reaches the point that they truly grasp, intellectually, what empathy is, it should make their head spin.


Well my head hasn't spun yet :wink:

I do understand alot surrounding empathy, since I've obtained empathy after having brain tumors plus chemo and radiation treatment. Before that my empathy was not developed.

I experience it as a sensory organ, and feelings being comparative to a specific wavelengths.
Also able to feel as a other person feels, it's not always voluntary to me...
I have a roommate who's very emotionally unstable and has a form of autism, not a pleasant encounter when I'm in a weaker and more vulnerable state.

Although understanding what those feeling mean in words was a struggle that took me years. Putting thoughts in words wasn't my strong point neither, but now I seem to do well even if it takes alot of energy.

In intellectually understanding empathy this far is how I got, I'm still trying to explain it in full to some friends of mine who don't have understand it - no success up to this point.
I do think it's like a sensory organ, only where are the physical receptors? Maybe human electric field?

Although the step to telepath is a too big a leap for me, I feel that there is something going on at another person (for example: people feeling uneasy, stressed, depressed, happy, etc.) but I can't tell why those people are so.


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