Verdandi wrote:
Okay, since nothing autistic people do is restricted to autistic people, what does being autistic cause, precisely?I am pretty sure I read Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass dozens of times because I am autistic and tend to get obsessed with the things I like. This doesn't mean that everyone who reads the same books over and over again is autistic, but it does mean that in my case, this is one of the effects that being autistic has had on me.
Ok I recall you previously stated AS is under the HFA umbrella but then quickly drew distinctions to differentiate AS on the issue of speech delay. An Australian psychologist Tony Attwood has found no difference in IQ, behaviour or cognitions between HFAs and AS as they reach adulthood (this seems common sense given Eisntein and Mozart had speech delays), This will be reflected in DSMV when it's published in 2012 and mark the end of "formal" recognition of AS as a stand alone label.
Your question....What does being Autistic cause?
Lets start by re-inventing the wheel. What is autism? Kanner and Asperger provided labels to patients they saw in the 1940's who exhibited specific traits they deemed they "hold in common". In recent years these collective traits are thought to be under the control of multiple loci (genes). As a result the autism labels that were held to be "absolute" were now found to exist over a spectrum.
I'll pose a question myself:
Can you produce a prototype "autistic person"? what about a prototype "Aspergers"
The answer is no. Because despite the cluster of people conveniently labelled under the autism (or even PDD) umbrella sharing characteristic traits, each one is actually unique in how these traits manifest, like a thumb print.
Think of this like family resemblence. In our immediate family we share specific charecteristics in common like big noses, red hair, freckles or being tall. But if you take 20 members of an extended family the individual traits I described may only manifest in 40% of the group but collectively the shared overlapping characteristics provide a neat way to classify the group as one family. It's the same with autism.
Hand flapping, poor motor skills, speech delay, temper tantrums and a brilliant IQ may all manifest in one individual with autism but another may have a couple of those aforementioned characteristics but in addition have poor eye contact and highly developed speech.