child with down syndrome diagnose with aspergers,
how do this make you feel. I know they say people with down syndrome always have mental retardation and people with asperger have high iq's
down syndrome and aspergers
I have difficulty understanding how a child with Down Syndrome can also receive an Asperger Syndrome diagnosis.
From what I've read, all DS children (non-Mosaic) have intellectual disabilities to various degrees (<70), whereas to get an AS diagnosis your IQ has to be 70+.
The only exception I can think of is if that woman's child had Mosaic Down Syndrome, in which not all of the child's cells have Trisomy 21, in which a milder phenotype is expressed instead, thus causing most of the Mosaic DS children to have an IQ of 70 - 110.
From what I've read, all DS children (non-Mosaic) have intellectual disabilities to various degrees (<70), whereas to get an AS diagnosis your IQ has to be 70+.
The only exception I can think of is if that woman's child had Mosaic Down Syndrome, in which not all of the child's cells have Trisomy 21, in which a milder phenotype is expressed instead, thus causing most of the Mosaic DS children to have an IQ of 70 - 110.
I'm not sure if the little girl have mosaic or not. I looked through some of the moms post to see if she mention it and couldn't find nothing. the child is 4 years old and she also have add with her aspergers.
Well, though technically the diagnosis should be PDD-NOS, I think diagnosing Asperger's in this case makes more sense than diagnosing autism. If her language and self-help skill development is typical for Down syndrome, it can be inferred that there are no speech delays due to autism, and that implies Asperger Syndrome.
If you are going to insist on having Asperger's be a separate category at all, I don't think that IQ should come into it; having Asperger's be a specific category of autism without speech delay specifically due to the autism would make more sense than diagnosing autism whenever there's language delay--even when the language delay is the result of an overall developmental delay. Cases like this--where the IQ is low for some reason (like Down's and Fragile X, notably), but the language and general intellectual development are on the schedule expected for that particular diagnosis--it would make more sense to diagnose Asperger's than classic autism.
The correct diagnosis in this case is probably PDD-NOS, just as it is in most such complicated situations, because the doctor can't correctly diagnose autism in someone whose speech isn't delayed any more than what would be expected for a DS child, but can't diagnose Asperger's because there's a speech delay and developmental delay present.
Personally, if it were up to me and I weren't allowed to merge the spectrum, but had to keep it separate, I would have "Asperger's" be the cases where communicative speech developed at either the typical time or the time expected from the child's global developmental delay. Communicative speech is a significant part of autism and does change how a child is educated. But that would not change the fact that in adulthood, those who developed speech on time are functionally hard or impossible to distinguish from those who had delays. So I really prefer to call it all "autism" and leave it at that.
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If you are going to insist on having Asperger's be a separate category at all, I don't think that IQ should come into it; having Asperger's be a specific category of autism without speech delay specifically due to the autism would make more sense than diagnosing autism whenever there's language delay--even when the language delay is the result of an overall developmental delay. Cases like this--where the IQ is low for some reason (like Down's and Fragile X, notably), but the language and general intellectual development are on the schedule expected for that particular diagnosis--it would make more sense to diagnose Asperger's than classic autism.
The correct diagnosis in this case is probably PDD-NOS, just as it is in most such complicated situations, because the doctor can't correctly diagnose autism in someone whose speech isn't delayed any more than what would be expected for a DS child, but can't diagnose Asperger's because there's a speech delay and developmental delay present.
Personally, if it were up to me and I weren't allowed to merge the spectrum, but had to keep it separate, I would have "Asperger's" be the cases where communicative speech developed at either the typical time or the time expected from the child's global developmental delay. Communicative speech is a significant part of autism and does change how a child is educated. But that would not change the fact that in adulthood, those who developed speech on time are functionally hard or impossible to distinguish from those who had delays. So I really prefer to call it all "autism" and leave it at that.
However it's stated that all children with standard Down Syndrome (not Mosaic) have intellectual disabilities (ie cognitive development delay which is <70 IQ) to various degrees, so according to the DSM-IV (as well as the ICD-10), it'd be impossible to diagnose children that have Down Syndrome as also having AS. The DSM-IV takes into account intelligence, speech development and age-appropriate self help skills for AS diagnosis.
I'm aware that IQ results can be quite un-indicative of an ASD person's intelligence as they're a lot more likely to have a scattered profile of splinter skills/talents and significant deficits in various subtests, but this is how the Clinical diagnosis goes...
I'm also aware that there are people who had speech delays while growing up but eventually caught up to a sufficient level as adults, so they should technically be HFA, but in practice they're typically diagnosed as having AS if they have an above average IQ even though this is clinically inaccurate. (very strictly speaking I'm one of these people too)
PDD-NOS or Kanner Autism on the other hand may be plausible comorbid diagnoses for the DS children though.
With the upcoming DSM-5 however, with all of the Autism Spectrum conditions being merged into the generic "Autism Spectrum Disorder", then it'd be expected that these children with DS receive an ASD diagnosis instead.
I don't think you get what I'm saying--I'm saying that instead of Asperger's being thought of as "smart, early-talking austistic," it should simply be "early-talking autistic". I.e., remove the IQ criterion entirely; remove the developmental delay criterion entirely; diagnose Asperger's in cases where Down syndrome is present if the speech development is not delayed beyond what the DS would account for. The way we've got it right now, it doesn't make any sense to exclude those with developmental delay from Asperger's even if they haven't got language development lagging behind their other skills. Because we require no developmental delay AND normal speech development, the diagnosis of classic autism rather than Asperger's is meaningless--there's no way to tell what, exactly, that person's symptoms are, because you can't tell whether the delay is global or whether it's language-specific. If on the other hand you had classic autism for language-specific delay (with or without global delay) and Asperger's for lack of language-specific delay (with or without global delay), then that would actually mean something. But, the way it is, it doesn't mean anything.
It really wouldn't surprise me if the doctor who diagnosed that particular girl noted that she had autism but her language development was normal for someone with Down syndrome, so he didn't want to diagnose classic autism--if she hadn't had DS causing a developmental delay, she would have been diagnosed with Asperger's.
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IQ means nothing for a diagnosis of AS. USUALLY it is average or higher, but that doesn't stop someone having LD with AS. A lot of people with AS even have specific learning difficulties such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia and dyspraxia (among others). I have a low-average IQ but I don't think I am particularly stupid or anything, just that my learning style is different from others.
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I have HFA, ADHD, OCD & Tourette syndrome. I love animals, especially my bunnies and hamster. I skate in a roller derby team (but I'll try not to bite

It's actually impossible for anyone to meet DSM-IV criteria for Asperger Syndrome. Every person with that diagnosis actually meets autism criteria, or else they don't meet either and are technically PDD NOS.
There's no IQ requirement for a Down's Syndrome diagnosis. There's no behavior requirements at all. So, what's true of most need not be true of all.
I'm inclined to think it's possible for someone with Down's Syndrome to meet the criteria of Asperger's quoted below. Not likely, I think, but not impossible.
"E.There is no clinically significant delay in cognitive development or in the development of age-appropriate self-help skills, adaptive behavior (other than in social interaction), and curiosity about the environment in childhood."
At the same time, I also agree with Ettina, in the post just above mine (based on what I've read).
And, it's not at all universal that people with Asperger's have high IQ. Not because the diagnostic criteria don't directly mention IQ (I'll avoid that debate), but because there's a whole large range between high IQ and "significant delay in cognitive development or in the development".
Here's a couple articles I found regarding Down's Syndrome and autism, for those who are interested.
http://www.ndss.org/index.php?view=arti ... &showall=1
http://www.theupsideofdowns.org/down-sy ... m-disorder
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not aspie, not NT, somewhere in between
Aspie Quiz: 110 Aspie, 103 Neurotypical.
Used to be more autistic than I am now.
Yes I did understand your previous post, and I think that the IQ component (implied under Cognitive Development) should be removed from the DSM and ICD criteria for Asperger Syndrome. It's also true that contrary to the stereotype, having an AS diagnosis doesn't automatically make you smart as the "official minimum IQ" is set at 70. I blame the media for only portraying the super-smart/genius/famous/savant-like/notorious Aspies, and not the ones who are more "ordinary" but still having splinter skills, special interests, and Executive Dysfunction to varying degrees.
However under the current system, the IQ component is part of both DSM-IV and ICD-10, and although Down Syndrome isn't explicitly listed in the DSM-IV, the children with Down Syndrome (that aren't Mosaic) statistically all have intellectual disabilities to varying degrees (IQ <70, ie Cognitive Development delay), so they are automatically excluded from the current DSM-IV and ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for AS even though IQ (global) is not a terribly accurate way to gauge one's coping skills apart from a very general/vague POV.
Another issue that probably has already been mentioned in the past, is regarding the value of having the distinction between HFA and AS (even though HFA isn't officially listed in the DSM-IV) in adults. HFA people should theoretically have been diagnosed with AD (Autistic Disorder) or PDD-NOS but anecdotally many of them are "misdiagnosed" with AS despite having a speech delay during their childhood.
Yes I agree with that observation. I wonder what the current %age of children with Down Syndrome also have a comorbid ASD diagnosis?
It's actually impossible for anyone to meet DSM-IV criteria for Asperger Syndrome. Every person with that diagnosis actually meets autism criteria, or else they don't meet either and are technically PDD NOS.
I disagree with that, coz according to the DSM-IV, Asperger Sydrome means that you're not supposed to have a developmental delay in speech, whereas AD means you do.
That paper is more supportive of my observations that many children and adults who are HFA (technically AD) are being misdiagnosed with AS. In children, I think this is potentially dangerous, as children with speech delays are the ones that'd benefit most from speech therapy and they may miss out on such (government subsidized) services due to having the AS label, although in adults with HFA (AD) who by now have acquired sufficient speech, this misdiagnosis is more of a minor thing.
It's actually impossible for anyone to meet DSM-IV criteria for Asperger Syndrome. Every person with that diagnosis actually meets autism criteria, or else they don't meet either and are technically PDD NOS.
I disagree with that, coz according to the DSM-IV, Asperger Sydrome means that you're not supposed to have a developmental delay in speech, whereas AD means you do.
That paper is more supportive of my observations that many children and adults who are HFA (technically AD) are being misdiagnosed with AS. In children, I think this is potentially dangerous, as children with speech delays are the ones that'd benefit most from speech therapy and they may miss out on such (government subsidized) services due to having the AS label, although in adults with HFA (AD) who by now have acquired sufficient speech, this misdiagnosis is more of a minor thing.
No, the diagnostic criteria for autism do not require a language delay. That's a myth. Yes, language delay is mentioned, but as part of a list of things where only one of them is required.
_________________
not aspie, not NT, somewhere in between
Aspie Quiz: 110 Aspie, 103 Neurotypical.
Used to be more autistic than I am now.
No, the diagnostic criteria for autism do not require a language delay. That's a myth. Yes, language delay is mentioned, but as part of a list of things where only one of them is required.
I apologize for my mistake. However I'm still sticking by my belief that these children are being misdiagnosed with AS, and not because the AS condition doesn't actually exist.
Personally, I don't think that IQ should be any kind of criterion for dividing up the spectrum, especially when the IQ differences come from some other factor. There's just no intrinsic difference between a case of autism found in someone who's gifted, and a case of autism with the same symptoms found in someone who's developmentally delayed. Yeah, the development will be slower if there's developmental delay present, and learning will be slower, but they can have the exact same traits.
If you applied this same reasoning to fractures, it would be like saying that a broken bone in a ten-year-old is a totally different diagnosis from a broken bone in a seventy-year-old, because the seventy-year-old will take much longer to heal, making the broken bone a more severe problem at that age. Autism present in people with Down syndrome should not be diagnosed differently than an equivalent case in someone without.
Ideally, of course, we'd just call it all "autism" and leave it at that. Forget Asperger's; it's an outmoded diagnosis and never meant anything to begin with. Yeah, it served its purpose getting it known that autism can occur without speech delay or developmental delay, but now that we know that, we can ditch the training wheels.
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I think there should be autism subtypes, but not the ones we currently have. We should have subtypes where research has inedicated that the presence or absence of a certain trait is significant to proper education or handling. Such as visuospatial thinker as opposed to nonverbal learning disability (extremely verbal thinker). Or autism with catatonia, because they're more susceptible to nasty side effects from certain medications.
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