Does crying over empathy mean I don't have AS?

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one-A-N
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12 Jun 2012, 8:56 am

houseofpanda wrote:
One question: If I think I know how people are going to react, and it's because I think they're not firing on all their cylinders as fast as I am, does that make me cognitively strong because I'm PREDICTING a set of common reactions, or cognitively weak because it's a generalized prediction, based more on thinking that I've cracked the code to the game, rather than cracking the code to the individual? Or is it one in the same because the individual (an NT in my example) isn't really that much of an individual at all if *I* - an Aspie - can figure out their reactions.


I am not sure I understand your question. Aspies can certainly develop a set of rules about social and emotional situations - approach them in a kind of "scientific" or "rational" way and learn the general rules. But that is like learning a foreign language as an adult - it is a lot harder than learning your mother tongue as a child. NTs understand one another more or less intuitively - a bit like you know your mother tongue without having to memorise vocabulary and study grammar. Aspies have to think their way through situations more - like speaking a foreign language where you are doing much more conscious processing - thinking about the words and grammar to use. With lots of practice you can pass off as a native speaker, at least in everyday conversation, but you are probably working/thinking harder as you speak and are more likely to be tired out sooner. So some Aspies can look like they have NT cognitive empathy, but it is a consciously learned empathy, rather than an automatic, intuitive ability.

So sure - you can use your general cognitive abilities to understand other people, and you may be able to do it well. But that doesn't mean you are doing it the same way (or as intuitively and easily) as an NT would do it. This is one of the reasons why Aspies get drained easily during social interaction: we are having to work harder to keep up, and it takes its toll. Of course, social interaction also produces a lot of subtle (and not so subtle) sensory overload as well, which doesn't help - like multiple conversations, sudden raucous laughter, people moving about, eye contact, etc.



houseofpanda
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12 Jun 2012, 6:50 pm

one-A-N wrote:
I am not sure I understand your question. Aspies can certainly develop a set of rules about social and emotional situations - approach them in a kind of "scientific" or "rational" way and learn the general rules.


It wasn't a very well-worded question. Sometimes I ask the question before I know what it is.

I guess... I kind of handle a lot of things in life like an evaluation... me evaluating the other person's skill in a conversation, and vice-versa, like a chess match that no one else knows I'm playing. Once I win (figure out my opponent) I can set my gear speed to something accordingly. I can just auto-pilot on the right level, because once I get to that point in the conversation, it's not too hard to auto-pilot and blend. If I meet someone far more intuitive than myself, I have to keep on thinking and working the conversation. I have to figure out the other person's hidden agenda (hidden to me, not necessarily hidden on purpose) and continue to react accordingly, which requires effort.

So that's the game. And well, there's this thing about first impressions. If I say something to test the waters - something to kick off the conversation and see how the other person reacts to me - then I might be trying to take their queen in 4 moves.... just jump-start the game with a quick 'attack' so I don't have to play the game all day. I want to know where everyone stands.

I don't know if that's making sense. I think I'm reiterating what you said about approaching NT's scientifically. I'm just figuring it out in my own terms that yes, I do it too. Sometimes I'm a bit too prideful about it. Like I've figured it all out. But you're right; everyone here is right. I'm really effing tired of it.

one-A-N wrote:
So sure - you can use your general cognitive abilities to understand other people, and you may be able to do it well. But that doesn't mean you are doing it the same way (or as intuitively and easily) as an NT would do it. This is one of the reasons why Aspies get drained easily during social interaction: we are having to work harder to keep up, and it takes its toll. Of course, social interaction also produces a lot of subtle (and not so subtle) sensory overload as well, which doesn't help - like multiple conversations, sudden raucous laughter, people moving about, eye contact, etc.


So... the reason I'm confused about this is because I feel like I'm good at reading people, possibly better than some NT's. But it's from obsessing over it for 15 years and approaching people/conversations from the ground up (the adult-learns-a-foreign-language thing you'd talked about.) And that's the thing - it was natural for them, and for me it was chess. Am I understanding you correctly?

Again, I'm sorry (to all) that my question didn't make sense and looked all me-me-me. It's an Aspie board. I'm an Aspie. I don't really have anyone else to talk to about this crap.



Rascal77s
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12 Jun 2012, 11:10 pm

Dillogic wrote:
Something that'll warp your mind:

"NTs" often don't have empathy for those with an ASD, as they can't read those with such.


How could they. Empathy is based on experiencing things in a common way. Any person that experiences things differently won't have that common bond. This is true for all people, not just ASD. If you want an example of how common lack of empathy is just look at world news and you can see that all cultures totally lack empathy for other cultures. Hell, look at how immigrants have been treated historically for that matter. The difference with ASD, and other conditions, is that society has an expectation that people who are a part of that society will be like them so they call it lack of empathy for those people. At the same time they accept lack of empathy for other cultures as normal. It's only a problem if you're 1% of the population.



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13 Jun 2012, 2:56 am

Are you familiar at all with Intense World theory?

There is some evidence that at last some percentage of Aspies experience too much empathy, not too little.


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one-A-N
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14 Jun 2012, 4:43 am

houseofpanda wrote:
I guess... I kind of handle a lot of things in life like an evaluation... me evaluating the other person's skill in a conversation, and vice-versa, like a chess match that no one else knows I'm playing. Once I win (figure out my opponent) I can set my gear speed to something accordingly. I can just auto-pilot on the right level, because once I get to that point in the conversation, it's not too hard to auto-pilot and blend. If I meet someone far more intuitive than myself, I have to keep on thinking and working the conversation. I have to figure out the other person's hidden agenda (hidden to me, not necessarily hidden on purpose) and continue to react accordingly, which requires effort.

So that's the game. And well, there's this thing about first impressions. If I say something to test the waters - something to kick off the conversation and see how the other person reacts to me - then I might be trying to take their queen in 4 moves.... just jump-start the game with a quick 'attack' so I don't have to play the game all day. I want to know where everyone stands.

I don't know if that's making sense. I think I'm reiterating what you said about approaching NT's scientifically. I'm just figuring it out in my own terms that yes, I do it too. Sometimes I'm a bit too prideful about it. Like I've figured it all out. But you're right; everyone here is right. I'm really effing tired of it.


Yep. That's thinking your way through the social interaction. Some Aspies get quite good at it. It is not the NT way as far as I understand it.

houseofpanda wrote:
So... the reason I'm confused about this is because I feel like I'm good at reading people, possibly better than some NT's. But it's from obsessing over it for 15 years and approaching people/conversations from the ground up (the adult-learns-a-foreign-language thing you'd talked about.) And that's the thing - it was natural for them, and for me it was chess. Am I understanding you correctly?

Again, I'm sorry (to all) that my question didn't make sense and looked all me-me-me. It's an Aspie board. I'm an Aspie. I don't really have anyone else to talk to about this crap.


It certainly sounds like you are handling social interaction in a high-functioning Aspie way - not floundering, but playing a conscious intellectual game. NTs (whether or not they are good at social interaction) rely much more on emotional intuition. They tend not to figure it out, but just "feel" their way through the interaction. At least, that's how I understand it, while not being an NT. I don't have as much ability to think through these interactions as you - I have been getting surprised a lot lately by situations that just blow up in my face, and I don't really understand why. I am getting sick of it.



SirMixlom
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14 Jun 2012, 7:05 am

I am 32 and this is my first post on this (or any other AS) forum. I was just diagnosed last month after having run into some marriage problems. I have read quite a bit on AS at this point. However, nothing has been more helpful than this thread.

Houseofpanda, you describe me to a tee and ask every question that I wonder myself! It is pretty amazing really.
.



mike_br
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14 Jun 2012, 7:15 am

houseofpanda wrote:
Now I'm confused again, because it is stressed again and again - even in the movie - that connecting with other people and understanding emotions is pretty much the opposite of Asperger's. I'm still convinced I have Asperger's, but now there's this great big cog in my thinking. Why do I cry over empathy? Am I excluded again? :?:


It means you don't have one of the characteristics of Asperger's. As I understand, it's a complex diagnosis where you must show certain symptoms, but not all of them.

Have you no interest/opportunity to go for a diagnosis?

As for being excluded... there's no elite group of Asperger's. Even if you don't have it, your problems are still very real, and this is a great place to deal with them (most of the time). For what I've seen this place excludes no one, Asperger's or not.

Anyways,
good luck.



houseofpanda
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15 Jun 2012, 12:41 am

outofplace wrote:
There is a spectrum of empathy in ASD people (as aspergers is on the spectrum too, it's included under the general ASD heading). Thus, you WILL have SOME shared feelings and emotions with others in certain situations where you realize what is happening. If you see someone obviously hurting, you will probably hurt for them too. If it is a more subtle thing though, you probably won't notice it because you are blind to it. For me, I have to learn specific people in order to relate to them. So, someone I have worked with for a few years I can generally empathize with fairly well. However, if I am around someone new then I probably will have a tough time with it. It isn't that I don't wish for shared contact but rather that I don't know how to read them.

For example, a co-worker of mine was seemingly romantically interested in me. However, while I could judge that something was different about the way she was responding to me, I did not pick up on the attraction-even though I was attracted to her. To me, I saw a range of possibilities for what she was thinking that went from love to hate and so I was confused (this has happened several times to me with different people). A co-worker who is NT though immediately picked up on it being an attraction and told me why (I asked). I had noticed some of these things but could not put together what they meant. Thus, I didn't know how to feel and share that moment with her. Now that I have been told what to look for though I am more ready to understand these situations in the future. Therefore, I WILL share the emotion next time but not from intuition but rather from an intellectual appraisal of the situation. In the end, the emotional response is the same as it would be with an NT, but is arrived at in a different way.

If I can go off on a tangent here, this is why it is exceedingly difficult for many ASD people to find love. It is not that all of them do not desire it but rather that the nature of the situation requires instinctual reactions that are lacking. For a man, this means that the woman expects him to know what she is thinking through subtle signs she sends out. When he does not respond to them she thinks he is not interested when he is but can't tell she is. Someone who is ASD, ESPECIALLY one who has had a lot of bad experiences with romantic rejection, will wait for the other person to show them they are interested in a way that is blunt and to the point. The romance game does not work that way though and so they never connect.


Have you considered writing a self-help-for-aspies book? You should. This makes sense. I like it.



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15 Jun 2012, 11:24 am

Quote:
Quote:
Now I'm confused again, because it is stressed again and again - even in the movie - that connecting with other people and understanding emotions is pretty much the opposite of Asperger's. I'm still convinced I have Asperger's, but now there's this great big cog in my thinking. Why do I cry over empathy? Am I excluded again?


It means you don't have one of the characteristics of Asperger's. As I understand, it's a complex diagnosis where you must show certain symptoms, but not all of them.


No, it does not mean that. What you're describing as lack of empathy is not an autistic trait, it's a psychopathic trait.

See, confusingly, researchers use the term 'empathy' for two very distinct skills.

The kind of empathy autistic people lack is called cognitive empathy. This is a medley of ability to imagine yourself in another person's situation (perspective-taking) and ability to read the other person's nonverbal cues and match them with emotions. How good or bad you are at this says nothing about what emotional reactions you'll have when you are aware of another person's emotions. Obviously, you can't react to something you're unaware of, but that's not from lack of caring.

The kind of empathy that psychopaths lack is called affective empathy (affect is a psychological term for emotion). It's when you experience an emotion more suited to another person's situation (as you understand it) than to your own. For example, if you're having an OK day, but your best friend says her mother just died, affective empathy would mean you feel sad for her - even if you didn't know her mother and don't feel any grief of your own accord.

Autistic people typically have normal or increased affective empathy, and decreased cognitive empathy. So they may act insensitive because they missed the nonverbal cues of how that person was feeling. But if you present this information in a way they understand, such as saying 'my mother died' to an autistic person who understands that losing your mother causes grief, they'll have the same if not more emotional reaction to it.

Psychopaths typically have normal cognitive empathy (or very slightly impaired), but decreased or no affective empathy. They're just as capable of figuring out how someone else is feeling, but it doesn't trigger any emotion in them. They only react emotionally to their own situation, not others. So, if a psychopath was friends with someone who'd just lost their mother, they may not need to say anything for the psychopath to figure out they were upset. But instead of feeling sad for the person, the psychopath might be annoyed that this person isn't as much fun to hang out with, or might start thinking about how to take advantage of their vulnerable emotional state, or something like that.



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15 Jun 2012, 7:02 pm

After much research, I've come to the conclusion that anyone who says autistic people lack empathy is just stupid, either because they are ignorant, or they just can't communicate what they actually mean in a less ambiguous, less offensive way.


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15 Jun 2012, 7:12 pm

I actually have a lot of empathy. But I do tend to have trouble expressing it to others. Often, in emotional situations I tend to withdraw because I am afraid I will get lost in the situation. If that makes sense to anyone..

Sincerely,
Matthew



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15 Jun 2012, 7:12 pm

I notice that I have more empathy for some people/characters on TV than people in real life.
I find that a bit odd. :?


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15 Jun 2012, 11:06 pm

Ecl713 wrote:
I notice that I have more empathy for some people/characters on TV than people in real life.
I find that a bit odd. :?


Me too. Very odd.



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16 Jun 2012, 12:02 am

I do not believe that aspies and ASD lack empathy; certainly, that isn't the case with my aspie son or other aspies I know. I just think they experience and express it in a different way than is considered "typical." That is hard for NT's to understand, so I find myself constantly trying to explain it. That common misperception really irritates me, though, especially since it causes people to immediately have the wrong idea about my son and his aspie friends.


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16 Jun 2012, 1:28 am

Emotional empathy which was mentioned earlier is more often referred to as "affective empathy". From Wikipedia:

"Empathy has been subdivided into two major components: cognitive empathy (also termed 'theory of mind' or 'mentalizing') defined as the drive to identify another's mental states; and affective empathy, defined as the drive to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental states. Whilst numerous studies have reported difficulties in cognitive empathy in autism and Asperger Syndrome, affective empathy may be intact in people with these diagnoses. That is, individuals with autism have difficulties ascertaining others' thoughts and feelings, but experience empathy when they are aware of others' states of mind."

Ecl713 wrote:
I notice that I have more empathy for some people/characters on TV than people in real life.

This may be due to the fact that extra cues which help us identify how the character is feeling can be added to TV, while irrelevant, distracting factors can be removed. We may find it easier to understand what the character is going through, because the camera focuses on the important bits, there is themed music to help out, etc. etc. The boring "everyday life" stuff than goes on in reality in similar situations is removed in TV. I'm not sure if this is the case bus I suspect it has at least some influence.



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22 Jun 2012, 8:50 am

Ettina wrote:
Quote:
Quote:
Now I'm confused again, because it is stressed again and again - even in the movie - that connecting with other people and understanding emotions is pretty much the opposite of Asperger's. I'm still convinced I have Asperger's, but now there's this great big cog in my thinking. Why do I cry over empathy? Am I excluded again?


It means you don't have one of the characteristics of Asperger's. As I understand, it's a complex diagnosis where you must show certain symptoms, but not all of them.


No, it does not mean that. What you're describing as lack of empathy is not an autistic trait, it's a psychopathic trait.



We'll agree to disagree, then.

From Asperger himself:
Asperger's syndrome is named for Dr. Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician, who first described the condition in 1944. Dr. Asperger described four boys who showed "a lack of empathy, little ability to form friendships, one-sided conversation, intense absorption in a special interest, and clumsy movements."

So, lack of empathy can be a consequence of isolation due to communication problems. It is, then, a possible symptom of Asperger's.

I do agree that that's not always the case, though.

Peace.