Frieslander wrote:
To those of you you who said or seemed to say that it was neither a disease or disorder: aren't Aspies born with a moderate amount of anxiety, depression, and paranoia? Isn't this hard to live with regard to the Aspie (I am a "near-Aspie"), her or himself? And doesn't it make it difficult on relationships with others, even fellow Aspies?
With regard to whether it is disease or disorder or both, here is my Webster's computer dictionary definition of disease:
1. any departure from health; illness in general
2. a particular destructive process in an organ or organism, with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms; specif., an illness; ailment.
Webster's thesaurus list for disease:
sickness, malady, ailment, illness, indisposition, unhealthiness, disorder, condition, complaint, spell, distemper, unsoundness, infirmity, affection, visitation, morbidity, pathological case, psychosomatic illness, epidemic, plague, pestilence, infection, virus, contagion, affliction, complication, syndrome, fever, nervous disorder, functional disorder, pathological condition, attack, seizure, collapse, breakdown, pathology, symptomatology, bug*, temperature*;
Seems to me it can be considered both a disease and disorder.
You look at all those definitions of disease and you'll see that they all describe a departure from the normal, healthy and functioning; a degradation. People with aspergers start off that way, so it is not a case of something failing or degrading, so it is not a disease.