Autism- Enviornmental factors or genetic?

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sorrowfairiewhisper
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06 May 2015, 4:35 pm

@KraftieKortie,

Ah I see, so in a way without trying to be offensive, does it mean they go backwards?
Sounds like autism was a diagnosis for children who experienced detachment parenting or any kid who developed mutism may be considered of that time autistic I'd guess.


Difference is people with autism may come across as selfish but they aren't whereas schizophrenics or even those with addictions have certain impulses which makes them selfish. Not always the case but mental illnesses can be linked with autism so i'd guess Eugen Blueuler reference makes sense, as theirs similarities with the two.
Will have to read up on Leo Kanner.

Ah I see.
It's a shame years ago and even today, a lot of kids that seemingly misbehaved are still labelled with behaviour problems when some have genuine disabilities.
Eggheads today in the uk, is a name used for a tv quiz show for those that are highly educated.

Thanks for the info.



kraftiekortie
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06 May 2015, 7:09 pm

Autism, before the 1980s, was really rather a rare diagnosis. There were definite "indications" that one was autistic.

Elective mutism because of "detached" parenting would not have been one of them.

In order for one to be diagnosed with autism at that time, one really had to be in one's "own world," and to be severely disordered in many facets. It was considered rare for an autistic person to have speech. One had to have had a severe disorder in such things as self-care.

Raymond Babbitt (Rain Man) would have been considered to have been quite "high-functioning," even though he was institutionalized as an adult. This was because he had fluent speech. Autism was seen as being a self-evident diagnosis by clinicians at that time, and the prognosis was invariably poor. Autistic people were not seen as being "selfish" because they weren't thought capable of being "selfish."

Maya Angelou, the poet, had elective mutism. So did James Earl Jones (because he had a severe stutter). Both were mighty tall and strong people. Both, it is evident, were not autistic (at least by the old definition).

Autism is quite a different animal these days.



sorrowfairiewhisper
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07 May 2015, 4:31 pm

@KraftieKortie,

That must've been hard for those with a milder form of autism at the time, to have no diagnosis and to struggle throughout live on their own, unfortunely that happens too in todays society but luckily now theirs more awareness these things.

Thank you for the interesting facts on Raymo Babbitt and Maya Angelou.

People who have mutism were considered to have autism at one point but now its associated with social anxiety from what I read but alot of people with autism have social anxiety and don't speak, Hench the reason some got diagnosed with mutism.




"Autism is quite a different animal these days". That is true!



The_Face_of_Boo
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07 May 2015, 4:53 pm

kraftiekortie wrote:
Autism, before the 1980s, was really rather a rare diagnosis. There were definite "indications" that one was autistic.

Elective mutism because of "detached" parenting would not have been one of them.

In order for one to be diagnosed with autism at that time, one really had to be in one's "own world," and to be severely disordered in many facets. It was considered rare for an autistic person to have speech. One had to have had a severe disorder in such things as self-care.

Raymond Babbitt (Rain Man) would have been considered to have been quite "high-functioning," even though he was institutionalized as an adult. This was because he had fluent speech. Autism was seen as being a self-evident diagnosis by clinicians at that time, and the prognosis was invariably poor. Autistic people were not seen as being "selfish" because they weren't thought capable of being "selfish."

Maya Angelou, the poet, had elective mutism. So did James Earl Jones (because he had a severe stutter). Both were mighty tall and strong people. Both, it is evident, were not autistic (at least by the old definition).

Autism is quite a different animal these days.


The real question tho.....maybe it was a more genuine diagnosis back then?



The_Face_of_Boo
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07 May 2015, 4:56 pm

Some parents of severe autistics think that promoting anti-cure ideology by some highly-functional aspies is harming their children.

http://www.wellsphere.com/autism-autism ... der/146553


To be honest, this father does make a good point.



izzeme
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08 May 2015, 2:51 am

both and neither

the 'option' to develop autism is genetic, with everyone having some chance. environmental factors can then finalize whether it develops, and how far.
this can be while you are in the womb; your mothers diet, smoking, drinking, medication, pollution, or in your first few years (from the same factors).

there is definately a genetic factor in developing autism/aspergers, but the genes aren't the whole story (as evidenced by identical twins not always having the same degree of ASD)



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08 May 2015, 6:43 am

[MOVED from L&D to GAD]


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sorrowfairiewhisper
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08 May 2015, 7:14 pm

Good point @faceofboo about the possibility of it being a genuine diagnosis back then.

I don't know if this holds true for autism but it seems to be that today, anyone who misbehaves has ADHD, yes some genuinely do whilst others I think it's more of a behaviour issue.

If anyone shows indifference by being an introvert or lack social skills, they may be considered "autistic" yet again some genuinely are others may just be an introvert and yet some people who are autistic may go un noticed for many years.

I think in some ways, we use labels a bit too much
unless it fits a true description of someone and they receive a professional diagnosis, it shouldn't be used sparingly.



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08 May 2015, 8:43 pm

The_Face_of_Boo wrote:
Some parents of severe autistics think that promoting anti-cure ideology by some highly-functional aspies is harming their children.

http://www.wellsphere.com/autism-autism ... der/146553


To be honest, this father does make a good point.


It is the old canard if you can speak and or have a job you can't be autistic. And besides Amanda Baggs (now Amelia Baggs) is non-verbal and considered "low functioning" . Getting to this fathers main point instead of spending so much money on "curing" Autism a better idea would be spending the money on helping people like his son communicate with NT's. This is not unprecedented, this has been done for the hearing and visual impaired. And you don't have too many parents of severely visually impaired kids saying those mildly impaired are not really impaired.


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08 May 2015, 8:54 pm

The_Face_of_Boo wrote:
kraftiekortie wrote:
Autism, before the 1980s, was really rather a rare diagnosis. There were definite "indications" that one was autistic.

Elective mutism because of "detached" parenting would not have been one of them.

In order for one to be diagnosed with autism at that time, one really had to be in one's "own world," and to be severely disordered in many facets. It was considered rare for an autistic person to have speech. One had to have had a severe disorder in such things as self-care.

Raymond Babbitt (Rain Man) would have been considered to have been quite "high-functioning," even though he was institutionalized as an adult. This was because he had fluent speech. Autism was seen as being a self-evident diagnosis by clinicians at that time, and the prognosis was invariably poor. Autistic people were not seen as being "selfish" because they weren't thought capable of being "selfish."

Maya Angelou, the poet, had elective mutism. So did James Earl Jones (because he had a severe stutter). Both were mighty tall and strong people. Both, it is evident, were not autistic (at least by the old definition).

Autism is quite a different animal these days.


The real question tho.....maybe it was a more genuine diagnosis back then?


Yes it was probably true that the most people diagnosed as autistic back were autistic and yes more people whom should have gotten an autism diagnosis got no diagnoses if they were mild or misdiagnosed if they were moderate to severe. An overall negative in my view.


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08 May 2015, 8:59 pm

sorrowfairiewhisper wrote:
Good point @faceofboo about the possibility of it being a genuine diagnosis back then.

I don't know if this holds true for autism but it seems to be that today, anyone who misbehaves has ADHD, yes some genuinely do whilst others I think it's more of a behaviour issue.

If anyone shows indifference by being an introvert or lack social skills, they may be considered "autistic" yet again some genuinely are others may just be an introvert and yet some people who are autistic may go un noticed for many years.

I think in some ways, we use labels a bit too much
unless it fits a true description of someone and they receive a professional diagnosis, it shouldn't be used sparingly.


Are we discussing colloquial labeling or official diagnosis?


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08 May 2015, 9:28 pm

sorrowfairiewhisper wrote:
@KraftieKortie,

That must've been hard for those with a milder form of autism at the time, to have no diagnosis and to struggle throughout live on their own, unfortunely that happens too in todays society but luckily now theirs more awareness these things.

"Autism is quite a different animal these days". That is true!


Other labels used were "oddball" "painfully shy", "loner" "not living up to expectations" "as*hole" "head stuck up his ass" and by the 1980's "nerd" and "geek" came into usage but they were definitely not positive labels then. Often no words were used but fists and isolation. The most often used was the homosexual slur "fag". Because autistics often did not have girlfriends and had non typical interests we were often thought of as homosexual and bullied on that assumption.

The most severe got institutionalized. If institutionalization was unaffordable they threw the person out or locked them in the attic. Most neighborhoods had a "haunted house". The local teens would throw rocks through the window of the upstairs bedroom and run away quickly thinking the person up there would come at them with an ax.

Significant advantages back then over today was because they did not know we were autistic there were no multimillion dollar "advocacy" organizations trying to cure us and there was much less multitasking and sensory overload and "helicopter parenting".


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“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman