How do you view Mr. Kanner and Mr. Asperger as people?
There is a large divide today between the autism community, consisting of experts and parents and the autistic community, consisting of adults with autism. Autism Speaks is typical of the first group, ASAN and WrongPlanet are the 'typical' of the second.
By treating parents as the cause of the children's problems, the parents reacted by taking responsibility for "curing" autism, often resulting to extreme and dangerous ideas (eg., the anti-vaccination movement). Had the parents been shown their autistic traits, the parent movement would most likely have a more empathetic cast -- with parents starting with what works in their own lives, rather than on well, quite literally, "shock treatments".
You are missing a great deal of the history of autism in the US. I really cannot recommend enough that you read Silberman's work, a summery of which is found here.
Also, the fact that Kanner had two of Asperger's patients disproves the assertion that Asperger's patients were "all" high functioning and Kanner's were "all" low functioning. So how about those two patients that we just talked about: were they high functioning or low functioning?
Not patients, and not from Germany. Georg (George) Frankl and Annie Weiss were clinicians who worked with Asperger in Vienna, Austria, and found refuge with in the US, working with Kanner. It remains a mystery how much they advanced Kanner's work.
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Actually, anti-vaccine movement would be a good example of something *not* related to refrigirator mothers. Obviously, the vaccine theory assumes the biological causes of autism, whereas refrigirator mother theory talks about psyhological causes. The fact that both theories are wrong doesn't mean they agree with each other: they clearly don't.
Or are you saying that parents, being desperate to disprove "refrigirator mother" accusation came up with vaccine theory *JUST* to disprove it? And then overreaction to one wrong theory produced another wrong theory? Is that what you are saying?
Or are you saying that parents, being desperate to disprove "refrigirator mother" accusation came up with vaccine theory *JUST* to disprove it? And then overreaction to one wrong theory produced another wrong theory? Is that what you are saying?
Yes. Following an nearly invariable rule in human behavior, extremism (refrigerator mother) begat extremism (anti-vax, chelation, etc.) as a response, and moderation only comes much later, after the initial conflict burns out.
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Thats an interesting point. Given that internet only came about in late 90-s, how did people deal with giving proper credit for multiple other discoveries in, say, physics, math, and so forth, prior to that?
So what would make you more famous: to discover Rett's or common cold? On the one hand Rett's is more rare so you must be "smarter" for discovering it. But on the other hand common cold happens all the time, so people would be giving you credit on a daily basis rather than just once in a while if you discover cold.
Or lets take math example: what would make you more famous, to discover calculus or basic algebra? Calculus is harder, yet basic algebra is what would be giving you more credit since, even while people do calculus, they would have to give you credit as they use basic algebra along the way.
I am not sure I agree here. I mean, if someone believes autism is all neurlogical and has nothing to do with parenting, they can say that autistics have no feelings because the part of the brain responsible for feelings didn't develop properly.
Now, if someone believes that autistics don't have feelings because of refrigirator mother, they can say "well lets give them some warmth now to bring those feelings back" on the other hand if someone believes that autistics don't have feelings because they are neurologically aren't capable of having them, they would say "its useless to treat them warmly they won't recipropcate anyway". So thats why it feels like, if it comes to things like ostracism, the neurological view of autism would lead to more ostracism.
I have a first hand experience of this. No, I didn't have "refrigirator mother": on the contrary, my mother spoiled me, and thats why when I had to face the real world, at the age of 21, it was a shock, and I reacted badly at the way I was treated by the real world. Now, when I say to a potential girlfriend "look, I didn't do those things before I was 21, I only started doing them after I was 21 in reaction to ostracism, so if only I were to enter into a relationship, be introduced to my partner's friends, etc. then ostracism won't be an issue and I would stop doing those things" nobody takes me seriously, because they are convinced that asperger is neurological, so if I bring anything other than that, its just my lacking insight. But if they were to believe in "refrigirator mother" theory then who knows maybe they "would" have taken my explanation seriously: even though it doesn't blame the mother, it still blames some "people" treating me certain way, so at least with "refrigirator mother" people would have been open to a concept.
Prior to the internet information moved slowly or not at all. Something that was in style in the city would take two or three years to become popular in the suburbs. In the case of autism we are talking at first about one article by each person in a journal.
The roots of Autistics have no empathy goes back to the refrigerator mother theory. It was popularized by Simon Baron Cohen decades later.
If a person is viewed as having no feelings they are viewed as not fully human and will be ostracized no matter what the percieved cause.
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Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity
“My autism is not a superpower. It also isn’t some kind of god-forsaken, endless fountain of suffering inflicted on my family. It’s just part of who I am as a person”. - Sara Luterman
If a person has no feelings for biological causes, then they are in fact not fully human; but if they have no feelings due to refrigirator mother, then they ARE fully human, they are just a victim of circumstances.
Take an animal for example. Why is an animal not fully human? Because of refrigirator mother? No, it's because of biology. Thats why I think that biological explanations of autism are more likely to de-humanize autistics.
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