Ticker wrote:
Could someone explain what flat effect means?
Flat affect means a restricted ability to express or show emotions.
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And what is the definition of borderline personality disorder?
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[edit] DSM criteria
The latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), the widely-used American Psychiatric Association guide for clinicians seeking to diagnose mental disorders, defines Borderline Personality Disorder ("B.P.D." or BPD) as: "a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image and affects, as well as marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts."[1] BPD is classed on "Axis II", as an underlying pervasive or personality condition, rather than "Axis I" for more circumscribed mental disorders. A DSM diagnosis of BPD requires any five out of nine listed criteria to be present for a significant period of time. There are thus 256 different combinations of symptoms that could result in a diagnosis, of which 136 have been found in practice in one study.[2] The criteria are:
Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. [Not including suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5]
A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation.
Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self.
Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., excessive spending, promiscuous sex, eating disorders, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating, obsession with cosmetic surgery). [Again, not including suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5]
Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior.
Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days)
Chronic feelings of emptiness.
Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights).
Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline ... #DiagnosisQuote:
I knew a woman who said she was diagnosed with borderline plus about 5 other things. All I knew was she acted crazy. After I mentioned Aspergers to her she insisted suddenly that she was autistic though she had no symptoms of AS that I could see.
I'm not sure you can see that after just a short time, but that does sound a bit like BPD. The "lack of identity" is what seems to drive people with BPD to leap into self-diagnoses and seek medical and psychiatric help repeatedly for one thing after another over and over again.