Expressing Doubts: First Scientific Refutal Of Asperger's

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Do I have a point?
No 86%  86%  [ 72 ]
Yes 7%  7%  [ 6 ]
Maybe 7%  7%  [ 6 ]
Total votes : 84

foxfield
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25 Jun 2013, 4:56 pm

IdleHands wrote:
foxfield wrote:
IdleHands wrote:
Pu tay toh; puh tah toh.
Centripetal force does exist, so I could see the name changing and the "why"emerging, but the autistics of today would still exist no matter what they are called, wouldn't you agree?


OK I'm making up a new developmental disorder. The symptoms are being bad at maths, having blue eyes, and being scared of spiders. I name it "foxfield syndrome"

People with the symptoms of foxfield syndrome exist. Therefore by your logic, we must say that "foxfield syndrome" also exists as a useful concept.


Your logic, although primitive, is the basis of most science.


I see what you mean. I think we might just be arguing about wording.

Is Asperger syndrome a label for a set of symptoms?
Or is Asperger syndrome the hypothetical mechanism that causes those symptoms?
Or both?

If we take the first statement as the definition, most people would agree Asperger syndrome exists.

In the second statement, Asperger syndrome is a concept rather than something with an existence. The question is as a concept, is it useful?
Or will one day it be found to not be scientifically useful, like the concept of centrifugal force.



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25 Jun 2013, 5:24 pm

I noticed nobody on the first page did a thorough point-by-point debunking, so I shall now. If someone did on a latter page, I apologise.

MoonCanvas wrote:
Autism disorders aren't real for the same reason being gay isn't an illness.

So because gay people are healthy, autistic people don't exist?

As obvious as this may seem, autism and homosexuality are different things.
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The general consensus is that genetic disorders(and it's widely speculated autism would count since you're either born with it or not) flip on and off like light switches from generation to generation.

This is overwhelmingly false.

The general consensus about the inheritability of genetic disorders is not that they "flip on and off like light switches from generation to generation."

We know an awful lot about inheritance, as it happens. Mendel's laws are well established. Most genetic disorders that we are familiar with are caused by one gene. Rather than explain this in great detail, here is a link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_ ... l.27s_laws

Autism may have a genetic component. Genetics are studied using twins and adoptees. Comparison between identical and non-identical sets of twins allows us to compare individuals who share genetics, upbringing, and conditions in the womb with individuals who share upbringing and conditions in the womb, but not genetics. Using adoptees allows us to keep genetics the same but change environmental conditions. Anyway, these studies (particularly twin studies) have shown that autism is likely to occasionally have a genetic cause. Of course, that isn't always the case. Sometimes it is caused by rubella during pregnancy, for example.

Quote:
Is there really such a switch that makes you autistic? Was there really such a switch that made gay people gay? Nope. There is no switch that toggles whether one is born with attention deficit disorder; rather, based off parents, random mutations occur which may favor(or not) any number of basic attributes in personality, including hyperactivity, and just because random mutation grants your child with more prevalent hyperactivity doesn't mean it meets the criteria of genetic disorder.

Mutations occur fairly rarely. It is likely that both autism and homosexuality have genetic components. Men with homosexual uncles are more likely to be homosexual than those who don't, for example.
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Just like anything else, when I see a claim being made, I require evidence. If autism spectrum illnesses really exist then how come a cause has never been determined,
Sometimes causes have been determined. As above, rubella is one cause. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/340

Fragile X also is known to be a cause of autism.

It is probably a case of "it's complicated". There could be many more causes for autism.
[quote[
and how come the branches of autism spectrum are so broad?[/quote]
Maybe there are actually multiple conditions that are hard to differentiate? For example, it could turn out that what has long been called "Asperger's" actually has a separate cause to classic autism.
Quote:
If people diagnosed with autism are mentally ill then how come such a high portion of this group are non-religious?

Three points:

1) Being religious is not a mental illness
2) Autism is not a mental illness, it is a pervasive developmental disorder
3) One of the symptoms of autism is impaired "Theory of Mind". It is speculated that this may be important for religious belief. In other words, a difference in the autistic brain makes religion harder for autistic people to be religious.
Quote:
If autism were really a disorder or illness then you should be able to take a brain MRI of a person diagnosed with autism and locate the point of deficiencies, but even though autistic's brains are supposedly wired differently, no deficiencies are ever found. If anything, brain activity is more active.

You can't simply use "brain activity" as a simple measure.

In any case, some studies have found differences: http://www.neurology.org/content/44/2/214.short
http://www.neurology.org/content/57/2/245.short
http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content ... 1811.short

Here are some meta-analyses that conclude there are differences: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 380701334X
http://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal. ... 8/abstract

There are of course a few studies which show no difference, but those are not the bulk of the evidence. The meta-analyses are representative of all the literature.
Quote:
I've researched autism for the past decade, and I've seen even the worst (YouTube)cases. I've seen adults who can't even speak without severe speech impediments, I've seen a teenager who despite intellectual aptitude must use a keyboard to communicate or suffers meltdowns, and I've seen those regarded as geniuses fail to express an understanding of empathy. You may then all be asking yourselves why I'm refuting autism if I've seen what you could call empirical evidence. But does saying "autism did it" really enable a greater understanding of why these people are the way they are?

It's better than nothing. In any case, we don't settle for "it's autism". People are researching the causes of autism, and therapies, assistance and treatments.
Quote:
High functioning autism is random mutation and severe autism is mild retardation.
Mutations do not happen that often. Severe autism is often more than "mild" retardation. In any case, the evidence would disagree with you. Many ret*d people are not autistic (e.g. most Downs syndrome people).
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Under the criteria of neurological disorder, I conclude autism's invalidity.

I think I covered this above.

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If you think I'm full of it; I want you to admit you think Albert Einstein, one of the highest regarded minds, was neurologically impeded. I simply don't think the pioneers of science(and basically society) are impaired at all.

I think Einstein probably didn't have autism. In any case, it is fairly common for university professors to have poor people skills. It doesn't stop them being brilliant. You are conflating different neurological impairments.
Quote:
The Asperger's Syndrome diagnosis is just a way for conformist sheep to make themselves feel superior to people who are different.

Are the sheep NTs or Aspies? If Aspies... yeah, no. It makes most of us feel inferior, if anything, because we are acutely aware of our failings. If NTs, they are widely unaware of autism, and don't care much about it anyway.



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25 Jun 2013, 5:39 pm

No, you don't have a point.


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25 Jun 2013, 5:44 pm

MoonCanvas wrote:
One of my positions is that nearly all manifestations of Asperger's are caused by above average intelligence, and that smart people are almost exclusively diagnosed with the disorder.

Do you mean "the diagnosis is only given to smart people", or "all smart people are given the diagnosis"?

Both are untrue, though the former is closer to the truth.



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25 Jun 2013, 5:48 pm

MoonCanvas wrote:
If people diagnosed with autism are mentally ill then how come such a high portion of this group are non-religious?


So are all religious people mentally ill by that logic?
I'd like to see your evidence that no God exists.



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25 Jun 2013, 7:49 pm

Quote:
Autism disorders aren't real for the same reason being gay isn't an illness.


You mean they're defined by a single trait that causes no problems unless people are jerks and discriminate against you for it?

Quote:
The general consensus is that genetic disorders(and it's widely speculated autism would count since you're either born with it or not) flip on and off like light switches from generation to generation.


This statement doesn't make sense to me. Does it mean that you'd only have people who were clearly autistic or clearly neurotypical, or people who were completely gay or completely straight? Because that isn't the case for either autism or homosexuality. Autism shades into normality; it's only when it becomes a problem that it's labelled as an autism spectrum disorder.
Sexuality has all kinds of manifestations.

Quote:
random mutations occur which may favor(or not) any number of basic attributes in personality, including hyperactivity, and just because random mutation grants your child with more prevalent hyperactivity doesn't mean it meets the criteria of genetic disorder.


If said basic attributes in personality occur in particular clusters, and to such a degree that they cause significant problems for the individual who has them, that's when they're labelled as a disorder. Noone gets labelled as ADHD just for being "a bit more hyperactive than normal". Noone gets labelled as autistic just for being "a bit socially awkward".

Quote:
Just like anything else, when I see a claim being made, I require evidence. If autism spectrum illnesses really exist then how come a cause has never been determined,


Because people are still trying to figure it out.
"If matter really exists, why haven't people figured out the exact nature of it's smallest parts?"

Quote:
and how come the branches of autism spectrum are so broad?


Because similar symptoms, but with differing severity, and with different people having some symptoms more severe than others, will produce different results.

Quote:
If people diagnosed with autism are mentally ill then how come such a high portion of this group are non-religious?


1. Autism is not a mental illness, it's a neurodevelopmental disorder.

2, Being religious isn't a mental illness either.

3. You can be an atheist and be completely off your rocker.

Quote:
If autism were really a disorder or illness then you should be able to take a brain MRI of a person diagnosed with autism and locate the point of deficiencies, but even though autistic's brains are supposedly wired differently, no deficiencies are ever found. If anything, brain activity is more active.


Epilepsy is characterised by brief bursts of extremely high brain activity. More activity does not necessarily equal superior function.
One theory I read of autism posited that hyperconnectivity was related to autism: when a sense impression comes into the autistic brain, it gets bounced around so many disorganised pathways that it becomes too chaotic for the person to make sense of.

Quote:
I've researched autism for the past decade, and I've seen even the worst (YouTube)cases. I've seen adults who can't even speak without severe speech impediments, I've seen a teenager who despite intellectual aptitude must use a keyboard to communicate or suffers meltdowns, and I've seen those regarded as geniuses fail to express an understanding of empathy. You may then all be asking yourselves why I'm refuting autism if I've seen what you could call empirical evidence. But does saying "autism did it" really enable a greater understanding of why these people are the way they are?


The word "autism" is just a convenient shortcut for a common set of impairments. Giving it a name makes it easier for people to see it as an integrated concept and to focus their research efforts on all the symptoms considered together, instead of, for example, one group of people concentrating on social impairment, another group concentrating on sensory integration issues, and another concentrating on stereotypic movement, with none of the groups realising that their particular research interests could be related to those of the other 2.

Quote:
High functioning autism is random mutation and severe autism is mild retardation.


Elaborate.

Quote:
If you think I'm full of it; I want you to admit you think Albert Einstein, one of the highest regarded minds, was neurologically impeded.


Wasn't he considered an idiot by some of his teachers?
He isn't considered a genius because he sat and whined about sheep; he's considered a genius because he went out and did something amazing. He didn't sit there w*king over the potential of his mind and talking about how noone understood him. He USED his brain.

Quote:
I simply don't think the pioneers of science(and basically society) are impaired at all.


Certainly not. Where is your evidence that the pioneers of science are and were disproportionately autistic, and that neurotypicals cannot be smart and enterprising?

Quote:
The Asperger's Syndrome diagnosis is just a way for conformist sheep to make themselves feel superior to people who are different.


1. There are plenty of differences that are not disabilities. I don't see people putting those differences in the DSM to "make themselves feel superior".

2. I seriously doubt that everyone involved in codifying the autism spectrum disorders is a "conformist sheep".


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25 Jun 2013, 8:15 pm

... and continuing, because that last post was getting kind of long:

Quote:
As for feeling the hurt for being different, I understand your example. However, when it comes to being different in the case of Asperger's, most of the pain is the result of other's bigotry and lack of understanding. It fits the "harmful to one's self" theme but only, primarily as the result of other people.


Other people do not cause sounds to be processed by my brain with such sensitivity that they cause pain.

Other people do not make me struggle to hold a five-minute conversation.

Other people do not give me such trouble with transitions that I have to drag myself out the door even to things I know I'll enjoy.

Other people did not give me the organisation skills of a 10-year old.

Just a handful of examples.

In fact, since I've been out of school, 99% of people have behaved perfectly decently towards me, and, funnily enough, I am still disabled.


Quote:
I'll add; in all fairness, most of you didn't really question the diagnosis yourselves


You have no way of knowing that.

Quote:
It was clear to me people could be offended by my opening post, so I don't blame you.


I don't see anyone taking offense. I see a lot of people disagreeing with both your basic premises and the conclusions you've drawn.

Quote:
Some time ago: I was going to therapy weekly for a bit over a year, and my therapist would put me down, stating I have a lack of empathy. I kept telling her she's wrong, yet she says the only reason I was saying so was because I'm grandiose "just like all others with Asperger's Syndrome".


So because your therapist was an incompetent jerk, the entire concept of autism, and all the research that's been done on it. is invalid? Ever hear the expression "throwing the baby out with the bathwater"?


Quote:
And now at other posters; I reject the diagnosis for other reasons besides what I've elaborated on. I believe autism, even if it exists, portrays a negative image and hinders the potential of mankind. These are the pioneers of society and now a label is being applied to them. We used to have Einsteins that achieved great things because they weren't labeled with negative disorders that ostracized them from opportunities and other people.


Like I said, Einstein achieved great things because he went out and achieved them, not because people somehow gave him permission to do so by not labelling him as disordered.

Here's the thing. I can stop calling myself autistic. I can assert every day that I'm perfectly normal.
Now, go back to the top of this post and look at all the things I listed. No matter how normal I call myself, they'll still be there and problematic. No matter how much I acknowledge and use my strengths, my disabling traits will still be there and problematic. No matter how many people label me as "totally awesome and smart and capable of great things" (and trust me, plenty do), those traits will still be there and problematic.


Quote:
One of my positions is that nearly all manifestations of Asperger's are caused by above average intelligence, and that smart people are almost exclusively diagnosed with the disorder. Now, this is something that can be backed up with evidence,


Which of course you can and will produce, lest people think you're just making stuff up.

Quote:
The thing is, if the cost of intelligence is not being understood by normal non-smart people, then it really isn't a cost; rather, this "cost" is judgmental bias from an overly conformist planet that can't think for themselves.


Even if I agreed with the premises behind this argument, if the cost of not being understood includes things like loneliness, unemployment, homelessness and so forth, I don't see how you can call it "not a cost".


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25 Jun 2013, 8:46 pm

Who_Am_I wrote:
Quote:
I'll add; in all fairness, most of you didn't really question the diagnosis yourselves


You have no way of knowing that.


He really doesn't. That he claimed it is kind of amazing.

In the time since I discovered I was autistic, I was both convinced that this was not true and convinced it was true. There are times I start to wonder if I'm really on the spectrum, but usually reality comes around to disabuse me of this notion.

I did so much research for my official diagnosis. I had a stack of printed pages for my appointment, although they weren't referenced for my diagnosis, except in terms of me reciting what I had written.

I've spent a lot of time and energy trying to understand this diagnosis. Didn't really question? I've done nothing but question it.

Also, post-mortem diagnoses are neither particularly ethical nor necessarily accurate. The only thing invoking Einstein's name does is appropriate his life to support the OP's argument. We don't know if Einstein was autistic, and if he was, we don't know that he didn't experience significant impairments. His work is amazing and genius, but that doesn't necessarily reflect on the rest of his life.

I could read at university level when I was 6 years old, but I still have significant impairments that impact my life every day and make it difficult to impossible to manage anything like independent living. If I ever do live on my own I will need support to function. That sort of thing is why I received my diagnosis.



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25 Jun 2013, 8:48 pm

MoonCanvas wrote:
And now at other posters; I reject the diagnosis for other reasons besides what I've elaborated on. I believe autism, even if it exists, portrays a negative image and hinders the potential of mankind. These are the pioneers of society and now a label is being applied to them. We used to have Einsteins that achieved great things because they weren't labeled with negative disorders that ostracized them from opportunities and other people. And now, we have a government where you must wear a black suit to get elected.


"Genius is an abnormality, too." —Temple Grandin.



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25 Jun 2013, 9:11 pm

Denial……. :roll:



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25 Jun 2013, 10:16 pm

ialdabaoth wrote:
I find it helpful to think of "disorder" in the same sense that I think of "illegal", "sin", and "disgusting". Let's use homosexuality as an example, because it's a good one.

Is homosexuality a mental disorder? Not in our culture. Was it fifty years ago? Yes, definitely.

Is homosexuality illegal? not in most places in our culture. Was it sixty years ago? Yes, definitely.

Is homosexuality disgusting? Not at this point in the majority of our culture. Was it thirty years ago? Yes, definitely.

Protip: no amount of arguing is going to get someone with a little pink triangle on their shirt out of a concentration camp in 1943 Germany. Not gonna happen. If you're homosexual, and you're in 1943 Germany, you are not a human being (unless you're in Hitler's inner circle, but hypocrisy is always a useful tool). At the same time, no amount of arguing is going to get the people in a gay pride parade in 2008 New Orleans rounded up and shoved in a concentration camp. Not gonna happen. If you're homosexual, and you're in 2008 New Orleans, you are a human being.

That's just how it goes.

It's the same with Asperger's. If society wants to say that you're flawed, guess what? It's bigger than you. Thus, you're flawed. If it wants to say that you're a wonderful testament to diversity, guess what? You're a wonderful testament to diversity.

Power does what it wants.


I think you are partially wrong in your statement. Why do you think gays are now accepted by most people? Because enough people spoke out for change. Thus, changing societies' views on homosexuality. But this was done by a group of people and not one person alone.

Accepting that you are flawed because society says so is defeatist at best. Then you will believe you are flawed. You need to rise above this flawed idea and have a voice. We all need to raise our voice and cry out for change. If we cannot convince some to accept us than we will never get anywhere because the powers that be will always push us down where they think we belong. Why do you think society pushes the poor minorities into ghettos and slums. This is what they call being "marginialized". They are basically on the fringes of society and honestly that is where aspies are and where they will stay unless there is push for change which is already occurring as I write this and has been for a few years.

If enough aspies speak loud enough they will be able to change society together. Alone you will never win. So what you say is true, partially. Alone you can do nothing to change society but every little bit counts.

It seems that half the people on here are happy just being on the bottom and feeling sorry for themselves. I am tired of doing that and you start to want to avoid most comments because of how negative and defeatist they are. It is a downer. Honestly I am looking for something posititive. I have had enough of being down in the dirt.



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25 Jun 2013, 10:19 pm

Liam93 wrote:
... I'd like to see your evidence that no God exists.

I'd like to see your "evidence" that he does.


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25 Jun 2013, 11:19 pm

Verdandi wrote:
Who_Am_I wrote:
Quote:
I'll add; in all fairness, most of you didn't really question the diagnosis yourselves


You have no way of knowing that.


He really doesn't. That he claimed it is kind of amazing.


What's really amazing, is where does that leave us who are self-diagnosed.



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25 Jun 2013, 11:58 pm

Fnord wrote:
Liam93 wrote:
... I'd like to see your evidence that no God exists.

I'd like to see your "evidence" that he does.


And thus we get to the concept of unfalsifiability.



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26 Jun 2013, 12:26 am

After reading some of the replies I realize you obviously are thinking on a much more deeper level than the first post... I think you would have a much richer conversation about things if instead of lumping everything together and half assing your points, you posed one or two points that were written out better.

I am wondering if maybe on some levels your therapist is right... Your first post didn't really give any empathy towards people who own the label of autism or Aspergers. That whole argument with her.... I am pretty sure there is a difference between knowing what someone is feeling and being able to feel what they are feeling sympathetically. Especially after you shoved it in her face that you were "right." That's not empathy.

That being said I don't think it's right for a therapist to talk about their own problems like that in a professional session... You can always get a new therapist if you're not able to communicate well with watch other...



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26 Jun 2013, 1:15 am

Looks like democracy is not on your side. You can learn everything you need to know about the OP's post by reading the poll results.